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    Deduction under section 80DD: a cousin does not qualify as a dependent for claiming the deduction.
    The statutory dependent definition limits eligible relatives to spouse, children, parents, brothers, sisters, spouse's siblings, and parents' siblings; a cousin (daughter of mother's sister) is excluded, so expenses for her maintenance and medical treatment cannot be claimed as a deduction.
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    Disability deduction eligibility: a dependent sibling may claim 80DD deduction if financially supporting the disabled dependent.
    An Assessing Officer's objection that the son cannot claim the deduction because Mr. X receives pension is incorrect. Deduction under section 80DD covers dependents including brothers and sisters; the son may claim the deduction if the disabled daughter is dependent on him. The son should furnish an undertaking from Mr. X confirming the daughter's dependency on the son rather than on Mr. X.
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    Disabled dependent eligibility for income tax deductions requires relatives or HUF members to be wholly or mainly dependent.
    Eligibility for deductions requires that the disabled person be wholly or mainly dependent on the claimant for support and maintenance. For individuals, eligible dependents include spouse, children, parents, brothers and sisters. For a HUF, any member of the HUF may be treated as a disabled dependent for claiming the deduction.
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    Disability definition sets qualifying conditions and severity thresholds for income-tax deductions for specified impairments under tax law.
    Definition of disability for income-tax deductions under sections 80DD and 80DDB follows the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, listing impairments such as blindness, low vision, leprosy-cured, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, mental retardation, mental illness, autism, cerebral palsy and multiple disabilities; a person is considered disabled when impairment is not less than 40%, and severe disability is an impairment of 80% or more, which determine eligibility for the specified deductions.
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    Health insurance deduction allowed when employee bears premium paid non-cash and obtains employer certificate confirming the deduction.
    A deduction under section 80D is available where the employee has paid medical insurance premiums for himself and/or his family by a non-cash mode; the employee should obtain an employer's certificate confirming deduction of the amount for medical insurance purposes.
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    Deduction under section 80D requires payment from taxable income; payments from exempt income or loans disqualify.
    Deduction under section 80D is available only where the payment is made out of income chargeable to tax; payments from tax-exempt income or from borrowed funds do not qualify for the deduction.
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    Medical insurance deduction under 80D varies by parental senior citizen status, affecting combined family and parental premium allowances.
    Deduction under 80D allows an individual who pays medical insurance premiums other than in cash to claim a deduction for premiums for the assessee, spouse and dependent children as one component and for parental premiums as a separate component; the total allowable deduction depends on whether any parent is a senior citizen, with a higher combined deduction if a parent is a senior citizen.
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    Deduction under section 80D: contributors who pay health insurance premiums non cash may claim proportional deductions
    Contributors who partly pay health insurance premiums may each claim a deduction equal to the amount they actually paid, provided each share is paid directly to the insurer and by a mode other than cash; in such cases each payer may claim the deduction against their respective taxable income.
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    Deduction under 80CCG limited by eligible investment percentage and income threshold, with recapture on scheme violation.
    Deduction under the Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme is computed as a percentage of eligible investments in listed equity shares and equity oriented fund units but is restricted by a monetary ceiling; sale of previously qualifying units can breach scheme conditions and cause partial recapture as taxable income; exceeding the prescribed gross total income threshold disqualifies the taxpayer from claiming the deduction for that year.
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    Deduction under section 80CCE limits combined 80C and 80CCC claims for contributions to savings instruments.
    Contributions to Public Provident Fund and an annuity policy eligible under Section 80CCC are deductible but subject to the aggregate ceiling under Section 80CCE; when combined eligible deductions across Sections 80C and 80CCC exceed the statutory limit, the deductible amount is restricted to that ceiling and any excess is disallowed.
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    Aggregate deduction under section 80CCE limits combined 80C and 80CCC contributions to the statutory overall ceiling.
    Contributions to a public provident fund and annuity policy premiums are aggregated and the deductible amount is the lesser of the combined eligible contributions and the statutory aggregate ceiling; when the combined total exceeds that ceiling, the deduction is restricted to the statutory limit.
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    Deduction under 80C: eligible life insurance premiums allowed up to policy ceilings; excess disallowed; one policy's maturity taxable.
    Deduction under Section 80C allows life insurance premiums up to policy wise ceilings based on a percentage of the sum assured. Policy A (sum assured 200,000) with a ceiling of 20% permits the full 25,000 premium as deductible; Policy B (sum assured 100,000) with a ceiling of 10% permits only 10,000 of the 12,000 premium as deductible. The total deduction equals the aggregate of eligible premiums, and Policy B's maturity proceeds are not exempt from tax.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Deduction under 80C: spouses can separately claim education-related deductions based on their individual contributions and limits.
    Spouses who each make genuine payments toward a child's education may separately claim a deduction under deduction u/s 80C based on their respective contributions, with each spouse's claim limited by the statutory individual ceiling; the wife may claim her actual payment and the husband may claim up to the maximum permissible individual deduction.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Deduction under section 80C for adopted child's school fees permitted where the statute is silent on biological status.
    Because 80C does not specify that the child must be biological, deductions for school fees paid for an adopted child are treated as permissible under the provision; the operative legal point is the statute's silence regarding the child's biological status.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Tuition fee deduction under 80C covers institutional tuition but excludes transport, hostel, library and private tuition charges.
    Deduction under Section 80C allows tuition fee claims only for amounts paid to recognised educational institutions, including pre nursery, play school and nursery class fees; excluded are transport, hostel, mess, library and vehicle stand charges, late fees, part time and distance learning course fees, and private tuition.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Residence test for individuals sets presence and prior year stay thresholds determining resident status for income tax assessment.
    Rule of residence for individuals for the assessment year 2015-16 uses presence-based thresholds and cumulative prior year conditions to determine resident in India status. Individuals are classified by category-those leaving for employment, visitors who are citizens or persons of Indian origin, and all other individuals-with each category subject to the single year presence test and, where applicable, an additional short term presence requirement plus multi year aggregation criteria assessing residence across preceding years.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Relief under Section 89(1): compare tax on receipt and accrual bases to determine relief for salary arrears and adjust current tax payable.
    Relief for salary received in arrears or advance is determined by computing tax on the aggregate income on the receipt basis and comparing it with tax computed as if the income had been charged to the earlier year(s); the relief equals the difference. The example aggregates salary and arrears, applies standard and specified deductions, computes net income and tax for the years on receipt and accrual bases, and derives the relief amount which is then deducted from current year tax payable.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Perquisite valuation: employer sale of movable assets to employees taxed as written down value less sale consideration.
    Taxable perquisite on employer sale of movable assets to employees is the difference between the employer's written down value (after applying depreciation to cost to reach the balance on the relevant date) and the sale consideration; the document demonstrates this by computing successive depreciated written down values for a car, computer and fridge and subtracting the sale prices to determine the perquisite amounts.
    ManualsIncome Tax
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    Use of movable assets perquisite taxed at prescribed annual percentage with pro rata computation for period of employer-provided use.
    Use of moveable assets provided by an employer is a taxable perquisite valued by applying a prescribed annual percentage of the asset's cost, with a pro rata adjustment for the actual days of employee use within the year (annual percentage of cost x days of use/365).
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    Perquisite valuation for motor car under Rule 3(2): employer reimbursements reduced by official-use deduction, affecting taxable perquisite.
    Valuation of a motor car perquisite requires deducting the official-use portion from employer reimbursements before treating the balance as a taxable perquisite; absent a log book a fixed deduction method is applied, while contemporaneous usage evidence permits apportionment of the reimbursement by the documented official-use percentage.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975  - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

      5 July, 2019

      Contents
      Rules & Regulations
      Summary
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      AMENDMENTS IN THE FIRST SCHEDULE TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975   

       

      AMENDMENTS

      A.

      Tariff rate changes for  Basic Customs Duty [to be effective from 06.07.2019]*  [Clause [87(a)] of the Finance (No. 2) Bill, 2019]

      Rate of Duty

      S. No

      Heading, sub-heading tariff item

      Commodity

      From

      To

       

       

      Construction Materials

       

       

      1

      3918

      Floor covering of plastics, Wall or ceiling coverings of plastics

      10%

      15%

      2

           

      6905,

      6907

      Ceramic roofing tiles and ceramic flags and pavings, hearth or wall tiles 

      10%

      15%

      3

      8302

      Base metal fittings, mountings and similar articles suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, hinge for auto mobiles 

      10%

      15%

       

       

      Precious Metals

       

       

      4

      7106

      Silver (including silver plated with gold or platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powdered form

      10%

      12.5%

      5

      7107 00 00

      Base metals clad with silver, not further worked than semi-manufactured

      10%

      12.5%

      6

      7108

      Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semimanufactured forms, or in powder form 

      10%

      12.5%

      7

      7109 00 00

      Base metals or silver, clad with gold, not further worked than semimanufactured

      10%

      12.5%

      8

      7110

      Platinum, unwrought or in semi-manufactured form, or in powder form

      10%

      12.5%

      9

      7111 00 00

      Base metals, silver or gold, clad with platinum, not further worked than semimanufactured

      10%

      12.5%

      10

      7112

      Waste and scrap of precious metals or of metal clad with precious metals; other waste and scrap containing precious metal compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal

      10%

      12.5%

       

       

      Automobile parts 

       

       

      11

      6813

      Friction material and articles thereof (for example, sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads), not mounted, for brakes, for clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos, of other mineral substances or of cellulose, whether or not combined with textile or other materials. 

      10%

      15%

      12

      7009

      Glass mirrors, whether or not framed, including rear-view mirrors

      10%

      15%

      13

      8301 20 00

      Locks of a kind used in motor vehicles 

      10%

      15%

      14

      8421 23 00

      Oil or petrol filters for internal combustion engines

      7.5%

      10%

      15

      8421 31 00

      Intake air-filters for internal combustion engines

      7.5%

      10%

      16

       

       8421 39 20,

      8421 39 90

      Air purifiers or cleaners and other filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for gases 

      7.5%

      10%

      17

      8512 10 00,

      8512 20 10,

       8512 20 20

      Lighting or visual signaling equipment of a kind used in bicycles or motor vehicles 

      10%

         15%

      18

       

      8512 20 90,

      8512 30 90

      Other visual or sound signalling equipment for bicycles or motor vehicles

      7.5%

      15%

      19

      8512 30 10

      Horns for vehicles

      10%

      15%

      20

      8512 90 00

      Parts of visual or sound signalling equipment for bicycles or motor vehicles

      7.5%

      10%

      21

       

      8512 40 00,

      8539 10 00,

      8539 21 20,

      8539 29 40

      Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters, Sealed beam lamp units and other lamps for automobiles

      10%

      15%

      22

      8706

      Chassis fitted with engines, for the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705. 

      10%

      15%

      23

      8707

      Bodies (including cabs), for the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705

      10%

      15%

       

       

      Electronics and Electrical equipments

       

       

      24

      8415 90 00

      Indoor and outdoor unit of split –system air conditioner

      10%

      20%

      25

      8518 21 00, 8518 22 00

      Loudspeaker

      10%

      15%

      26

      8521 90 90

      Digital Video Recorder (DVR) and Network Video Recorder (NVR)

      15%

      20%

      27

      8525 80 

      CCTV camera and IP camera

      15%

      20%

      28

      9001 10 00

      Optical Fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables

      10%

      15%

       

      Miscellaneous changes in Tariff Schedule

      29

      9804

      Chapter Note 7 to be inserted in Chapter 98 so as to exclude printed books imported for personal use from the purview of heading 9804. This heading covers all dutiable articles imported for personal use and attracts 28% IGST. This amendment would exclude printed books from this heading and they would be subject to the applicable merit rate.

      B.

      Amendments not affecting rates of duty [Clause  87(b)  of the Finance (No. 2) Bill, 2019]

      30

      First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 is amended to:

      (i) Create specific tariff lines for specific products, presently classified as others; (ii) Rectify the errors to align it with HSN.

      These changes would come into effect from a date to be notified by the Central Government in the official gazette.

      *  Will come into effect immediately owing to a declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931.   

       

       

       

      Topics

      ActsIncome Tax