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    Countervailing duty changes: anti absorption and retrospective levy in anti circumvention cases, with time limited temporary revocations and review period limits.
    Section 8B is amended for technical corrections. Section 9 adds anti absorption, retrospective levy from initiation in anti circumvention cases, aligns countervailing duty on goods cleared from EOU and SEZ into the domestic tariff area with safeguard measures, limits temporary revocation to a time bound period not exceeding one year at a time, and provides for imposition on review for fixed multi year periods. Section 9A applies parallel changes to anti dumping duty.
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    Concessional import duty rules eased to permit job work and full outsourcing, with clearance on depreciated value subject to differential duty.
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    Basic customs duty revisions reshape import protection and input relief across agriculture, metals, electronics and renewable sectors.
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    Project Imports Scheme inclusion expands import concessions for high-speed rail projects; sponsoring authority designated to approve required imports.
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    Withdrawal of basic customs duty exemptions narrows concessional tariff coverage, removing listed goods from notification relief.
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    IGCR Rules compliance required for concessional-duty import entries, with jurisdictional verification and rescission of select exemption notifications.
    Amends notification No. 50/2017-Customs to prescribe observance of the Customs (Import of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty) Rules, 2017 for specified conditional entries, empowers the changed jurisdictional authority to issue end use certificates for past periods after verification, and rescinds or merges selected standalone duty exemption notifications to rationalise concessional import conditions.
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    Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess imposed on specified imports, adjusting customs duties to fund farm infrastructure.
    An Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC) is proposed on specified imports effective 02.02.2021 under Clause 115 of the Finance Bill, 2021 to finance agricultural infrastructure; the proposal imposes itemised AIDC rates while lowering certain basic customs duty rates so consumer burden is not increased in most cases, covering edible oils, pulses, alcoholic beverages, coal, fertilisers, cotton, and precious metals with a detailed tariff schedule.
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    Tariff classification update: notification entries revised to clarify exclusions and omit redundant entries in customs schedule.
    Amendments to notification No. 50/2017-Customs revise HS transpositions and commodity descriptions, specify exclusions for pulses, omit temporally redundant or duplicate entries, replace broad chapter references with specific headings, insert an explanation to exclude toy balloons of natural rubber latex from an exemption, simplify concessional-rate language for newsprint and similar uncoated papers, and delete redundant proviso clauses to prevent misclassification and remove ambiguity.
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    Modification to the Social Welfare Surcharge: Notification No. 12/2018-Customs prescribing a 3% rate on certain items including gold and silver is rescinded; SWS is rescinded on goods under headings 2515 11 and 2515 12; SWS is exempted on the value of AIDC for gold and silver, so SWS will apply only on value plus basic customs duty.
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    Anti-dumping duty rules revised to require earlier final findings and permit provisional anti circumvention assessments; select duties revoked.
    Amendments require designated authorities in ADD and CVD review cases to issue final findings at least three months before duty expiry and allow provisional assessment in anti circumvention investigations; safeguard rules are reworked to detail implementation and renamed Safeguard Measures. Specific temporary revocations and discontinuations of anti dumping and countervailing duties on listed steel and alloy products from specified origins are announced.
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    Excise duty definitions clarified in Finance Bill, with specified duties and amendments effective on enactment.
    The Finance Bill, 2021 defines Basic Excise Duty by reference to the Fourth Schedule of the Central Excise Act, 1944 and identifies Road and Infrastructure Cess, Special Additional Excise Duty, and NCCD with their statutory origins; it also indicates clause numbering conventions and provides that amendments in the Bill take effect on enactment unless otherwise stated.
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    Tariff amendment revises Chapter 27 classifications for petroleum oils, altering excise duty treatment effective next fiscal year.
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    Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess on petrol and diesel imposed for agriculture infrastructure funding, effective immediately.
    An additional duty of excise, the Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess, is proposed on motor spirit (petrol) and high speed diesel by the Finance Bill, 2021 to finance agriculture infrastructure and related development expenditure. The proposal sets fixed per litre cess rates for each fuel and declares the levy effective immediately through the provisional tax collection mechanism, thereby earmarking cess proceeds for agriculture infrastructure and development spending.
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    Excise duty adjustment: reductions in basic and special additional excise duties offset the new AIDC to protect consumers.
    A new AIDC on petrol and high speed diesel takes effect from 02.02.2021, with concurrent reductions in Basic Excise Duty and Special Additional Excise Duty so consumers do not face additional burden. Revised per litre compositions: petrol unbranded BED 1.4, SAED 11, AIDC 2.5; petrol branded BED 2.6, SAED 11, AIDC 2.5; diesel unbranded BED 1.8, SAED 8, AIDC 4; diesel branded BED 4.2, SAED 8, AIDC 4.
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    Exemptions for blended fuels: cesses and surcharges waived for M-15 and E-20 where inputs are duty paid.
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    Commencement of GST amendments: Finance Bill measures effective on notification and aligned with state enactments.
    Amendments to the Goods and Services Tax framework introduced in the Finance Bill, 2021 will come into effect only when they are notified, and, insofar as practicable, will be notified concurrently with corresponding amendments enacted by States and Union Territories having legislatures; the Bill treats the CGST Act, 2017 and the IGST Act, 2017 as the governing central and integrated GST enactments.

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

      5 July, 2019

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      AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

      S. No.

      Amendment

      Clause of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019

      1

      The definition of “adjudicating authority” in clause (4) of section 2 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to exclude “the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling” (which is being created by various amendments in Chapter XVII of the CGST Act) from the definition of “adjudicating authority”.

      [91]

      2

      A new sub-section is being inserted in section 10 of the CGST Act to bring in an alternative composition scheme for supplier of services or  mixed suppliers (not eligible for the earlier composition scheme) having an annual turnover in preceding financial year upto ₹ 50 lakhs. Further, explanation is being added to section 10 to clarify that:

       

      i.

      for computing the aggregate turnover to determine eligibility for the composition scheme, value of exempt supplies services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount shall not be taken into account; and

       

      ii.

      for determining the value of turnover in a State or Union territory to calculate tax payable, value of exempt supplies of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount; and value of the first supplies from 1st of April till the date when the taxpayer becomes liable for registration shall not be taken into account.

      [92]

      3

      A proviso and an explanation is being inserted in section 22 of the CGST Act so as to provide for higher threshold exemption limit from ₹ 20 lakhs to such amount not exceeding ₹ 40 lakhs in case of supplier who is engaged in exclusive supply of goods. 

      [93]

      4

      New sub-sections are being inserted in section 25 of the CGST Act to make Aadhaar authentication mandatory for specified class of new taxpayers and to prescribe the manner in which certain class of registered taxpayers are required to undergo Aadhaar authentication.

      [94]

      5

      A new section 31A is being inserted in the CGST Act so that specified suppliers shall have to mandatorily give the option of specified modes of electronic payment to their recipients.

      [95]

      6

      Section 39 of the CGST Act  is being amended so as to allow the composition taxpayers to furnish annual return along with quarterly payment of taxes; and other specified taxpayers may be given the option for quarterly or monthly furnishing of returns and payment of taxes under the proposed new return system.

      [96]

      7

      New provisos are being inserted in sub-section (1) of section 44 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing Annual return (prescribed FORM GSTR-9/9A) and reconciliation statement (prescribed  FORM GSTR-9C).

      [97]

      8

      New sub-sections are being inserted in section 49 of the CGST Act to provide a facility to the registered person to transfer an amount from one (major or minor) head to another (major or minor) head in the electronic cash ledger.

      [98]

      9

      New proviso in sub-sections (1) is being inserted in section 50 of the CGST Act so as to provide for charging  interest only on the net cash tax liability, except in those cases where returns are filed subsequent to initiation of any proceedings under section 73 or 74 of the CGST Act.

      [99]

      10

      New provisos are being inserted in sub-sections (4) and (5) of section 52 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing of monthly and annual statement by the person collecting tax at source.

      [100]

      11

      A new section 53A is being inserted in the CGST Act so as to   provide for transfer of amount between Centre and States consequential to amendment in section 49 of the CGST Act allowing transfer of an amount from one head to another head in the electronic cash ledger of the registered person .

      [101]

      12

      New sub-section (8A) is being inserted in section 54 of the CGST Act so as to provide that the Central Government may disburse refund amount to the taxpayers in respect of refund of State taxes as well.

      [102]

      13

      New clause (f) is being inserted in section 95 of the CGST Act to define the “National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling”.

      [103]

      14

      New sections 101A, 101B and 101C are being inserted in the CGST Act so as to provide for constitution, qualification, appointment, tenure, conditions of services of the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling; to provide for procedures to be followed for hearing appeals against conflicting advance rulings pronounced on the same question by the Appellate Authorities of two or more States or Union territories in case of distinct persons; and to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall pass order within a period of ninety days from the date of filing of the appeal respectively.

      [104]

      15

      Section 102 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to allow the National Appellate Authority to amend any order passed by it so as to rectify any error apparent on the face of the record, within a period of six months from the date of the order, except under certain specified circumstances.

      [105]

      16

      Section 103 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be binding, unless there is a change in law or facts, on the applicants, being distinct person and all registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number and on the concerned officers or the jurisdictional officers in respect of the said applicants and the registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number. 

      [106]

      17

      Section 104 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be void where the ruling has been obtained by fraud or suppression of material facts or misrepresentation of facts.

      [107]

      18

      Section 105 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for the purpose of exercising its powers under the Act.

      [108]

      19

      Section 106 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have power to regulate its own procedure.

      [109]

      20

      Consequent to the amendments in section 44 and section 52 of the CGST Act, section 168 is being amended so as to specify that in respect of sub-section (1) of section 44 and subsections (4) and (5) of section 52, Commissioner or Joint Secretary shall exercise the powers specified in the said sections with the approval of the Board.

      [110]

      21

      Section 171 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to empower the National Anti-profiteering Authority (under sub-section (2) of section 171 of the Act) to impose penalty equivalent to 10% of the profiteered amount.

      [111]

       

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