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    NewsGST
    Bill-To Ship-To E-Way Bill Compliance, Portal Closure and Transit Controls: GST E-Way Bills: Rule 13...
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    E-way bill compliance strengthens traceability through Ship-To GSTIN capture, voluntary closure, and disciplined transit controls.
    Rule 138 and Rule 138A require pre-movement e-way bill generation, carriage of the prescribed invoice or challan documents, and distance-based validity, with cancellation confined to cases where goods are not transported as declared. The portal advisory adds mandatory Ship-To GSTIN capture in Bill-To/Ship-To transactions and a voluntary post-delivery closure facility, while circular guidance treats transporter godowns as an additional place of business when declared by the recipient. Enforcement under Section 129 and Section 130 distinguishes detention for transit contravention from confiscation linked to intent to evade tax, and minor e-way bill defects are described as technical lapses rather than automatic proof of evasion.
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    E-way bill compliance under GST rules governs prior movement information, transit documents, validity, cancellation, and special goods regimes.
    Rule 138 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 governs the e-way bill system for movement of goods and requires prior electronic information before movement begins in specified cases, generally where consignment value exceeds fifty thousand rupees. The rule allocates responsibility for Part A and Part B of FORM GST EWB-01 among registered persons, authorised transporters, e-commerce operators, courier agencies and fallback transporters, while also covering special cases such as job work, handicraft goods, consolidated movement and transport by road, rail, air or vessel. Rule 138A specifies the documents that must accompany the conveyance, Rule 138 provides validity, cancellation and exemption rules, and Rule 138F creates a special intra-State regime for notified precious goods.
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    Illegality of Arrest and Remand for Non-Supply of Written Grounds: The Two-Hour Pre-Remand Standard ...
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    Arrest communication: written grounds generally required; oral only temporarily, written copy at least two hours before remand.
    The obligation to communicate grounds of arrest applies across statutes and, as a rule, must be met by supplying written grounds in a language the arrestee understands. In exceptional exigencies oral communication at arrest is permissible temporarily, but a written copy must be provided within a reasonable time and no later than two hours before production for remand; remand papers must include the grounds and explain any delay. Non compliance renders the arrest and remand illegal, though authorities may seek fresh custody after supplying written grounds with reasons for earlier non supply.
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    Trademark ownership disputes in insolvency require a clear nexus to CIRP; complex title issues belong to full proceedings.
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    Income-tax rates for assessment year 2026-27 remain unchanged; schedule placement for advance tax and salary TDS is preserved.
    Tax rates for assessment year 2026-27 remain unchanged and continue to be prescribed either in specific sections of the Income-tax Act (including concessional regimes for domestic companies, cooperative societies and the alternate individual regime) or in the First Schedule. Rates formerly listed in Part III of the First Schedule to the Finance Act, 2025 - used for advance tax computation, TDS from salaries and charging tax payable in certain cases - are reclassified as Part I of the First Schedule for AY 2026-27.
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    Section 115BAC(1A) sets default slab rates for certain resident taxpayers ranging from nil up to 30% above Rs.24,00,000; these apply unless an option under section 115BAC(6) is exercised. Income-tax under clause (1A)(iii) is subject to surcharge tiers (10%, 15%, 25%) based on total-income thresholds, with the surcharge on dividend income and specified capital gains capped at 15% and a 15% cap also for associations of persons consisting only of companies. Marginal relief is available.
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    Co-operative societies: the Finance Bill preserves the existing three-band income-tax rate structure (10%, 20%, 30%).
    Specified income-tax rates for co-operative societies are set out in Paragraph B of Part I-A of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill. The Bill retains the existing three-band structure: 10% on income up to the first band, 20% on the middle band, and 30% on income above the top band, thereby preserving the prior rate structure for co-operative societies.
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    Union Budget corporate tax: 25% for smaller domestic firms, 30% generally, 35% for non-domestic, plus surcharge and 4% cess.
    Domestic companies with turnover or gross receipts up to Rs. 400 crore are taxed at 25%; other domestic companies at 30%; non-domestic companies at 35% on income other than that chargeable at special rates. Surcharge rates are unchanged, with the surcharge not applying to income of a specified fund and with a 25% cap on surcharge for persons under the referenced preferential regime for income above Rs. 5 crore (excluding dividend income and certain capital gains). Marginal relief is provided where surcharge applies. A 4% Health and Education Cess applies on income-tax inclusive of surcharge, with no marginal relief for the cess.
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    Rates of income-tax in respect of income liable to tax for the tax year 2026-27 for the purposes of ...
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    Income-tax rates for 2026-27 remain unchanged across specified sections and Part I-B of the First Schedule.
    Income-tax rates for the tax year 2026-27 remain unchanged: rate provisions in the Act for domestic companies, individuals/HUFs/AOPs/BOIs/AJPs and cooperative societies and the rates set out in Part I-B of the First Schedule to the Bill are not amended and the existing rate structures continue to apply.
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    Tax rates under section 202 set graded default income-tax slabs for specified taxpayers for 2026-27, subject to an option to elect an alternative regime; a surcharge applies to higher total income bands (with inclusion rules for dividend income and capital gains), surcharge caps where alternative provisions apply and for certain associations of persons, and marginal relief to alleviate threshold impacts.
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    Income-tax 2026-27: new slab rates, optional Part I-B age-based slabs, and revised surcharge caps and relief.
    Section 202 prescribes progressive income-tax slabs for 2026-27 for individuals, HUFs, AOPs, BOIs and specified artificial juridical persons, while preserving an option under section 202(4) to adopt the Part I-B rates. Part I-B provides alternative slabs including age-based thresholds for senior and super senior residents. Computed tax (including specified dividend and capital gains) attracts a graduated surcharge with provisos capping surcharge on dividend/capital gains at 15%, limiting surcharge for company-only AOPs to 15%, and reducing the 37% surcharge to 25% for persons taxed under section 202; marginal relief applies.
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    Firms: income-tax rate unchanged; 12% surcharge over one crore rupees with a cap limiting additional tax.
    Firms continue to pay the same specified rate of income-tax as in the prior year. A 12% surcharge applies where a firm's total income exceeds one crore rupees, but the total tax plus surcharge on income exceeding one crore rupees is limited so it does not exceed the tax on one crore rupees by more than the excess income.
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    Local authorities remain subject to the same income-tax rate as specified in Paragraph D of Part I-B of the First Schedule; a 12% surcharge on such income-tax applies where total income exceeds one crore rupees, but the combined income-tax and surcharge on income above one crore is limited so it does not exceed the income-tax on one crore rupees by more than the excess amount.
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    Company tax rates: domestic companies 25% or 30% with opt-in 22% regime; non-domestic companies 35%; specified surcharges apply.
    The Finance Bill, 2026 sets company tax rates: domestic companies pay 25% if turnover/gross receipts for 2024-25 400 crore and under section 199, otherwise 30%; domestic companies may opt for section 200 at 22% with a 10% surcharge. Non-domestic companies are taxed at 35% on income not at special rates. Surcharges: domestic (excluding section 200/201 electors) 7% for income >1 crore 10 crore and 12% for income >10 crore; non-domestic 2% for >1 crore 10 crore and 5% for >10 crore. Marginal relief applies.

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      Income Tax

      Bad debts out of income recognised on the basis of ICDS but not yet recognised in books of account

      4 October, 2017

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      Manual - Introduction - Income computation and disclosure standards (ICDS)

      It may happen and an income is recognized as per ICDS but not as per normal accounting standards (AS)  or accounting policies. And finally such income is found as non-recoverable and bad debts. To address this situation, Finance Act, 2016 has inserted second proviso to section 36(1)(vii) which reads as under:

      “Provided further that where the amount of such debt or part thereof has been taken into account in computing the income of the assessee of the previous year in which the amount of such debt or part thereof becomes irrecoverable or of an earlier previous year on the basisof income computation and disclosure standards notified under subsection (2) of section without recording the same in the accounts, then, such debt or part thereof shall be allowed in the previous year in which such debt or part thereof becomes irrecoverable and it shall be deemed that such debt or part thereof has been written off as irrecoverable in the accounts for the purposes of this clause.”

       

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