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Manuals Income Tax
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Tax deduction under 80GGA allows any donation amount for scientific research or rural development to be claimed.
Section 80GGA provides a tax deduction for sums donated for specified purposes of scientific research or rural development; there is no prescribed minimum donation threshold and any amount paid for the specified purpose is eligible for deduction.
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Deduction under 80GG: individuals paying rent must submit Form 12BA to claim a rent deduction.
An individual who pays rent for residential accommodation may claim deduction in respect of rent paid provided the claimant submits a written declaration in Form 12BA to the assessing officer asserting entitlement; the deduction is contingent on both actual rent payment and timely submission of the prescribed declaration.
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Deduction under section 80E not available if education loan is taken in a family member's name.
Deduction under section 80E for interest on higher education loans is available only where the assessee is the named borrower; loans taken in the name of a relative or other family member do not qualify for the deduction, because the borrower identity is the operative condition for entitlement.
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Disability deduction: dependent relief under one provision versus taxpayer's own deduction under the other provision.
Section 80DD provides a deduction for maintenance, including medical treatment, of a handicapped dependent claimed by the taxpayer, whereas Section 80U provides a deduction available to the taxpayer who is himself or herself a person with disability; the key distinction is whether the deduction is for a dependent or for the disabled taxpayer.
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Section 80DD deduction applies only for maintenance of a disabled dependent, not for the taxpayer's own disability.
Deduction under 80DD permits an income tax deduction for maintenance, including medical treatment, of a handicapped dependent who is a person with disability; the deduction is available for expenditure in respect of such a dependent and is not available to a taxpayer for his or her own disability-related expenses.
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Deduction under section 80D denied for cash payments; only preventive health checkup expenses may be paid in cash.
Deduction for medical insurance premia under deduction u/s 80D is not available where the expenditure is made in cash; payments must be by non-cash modes to qualify, except that expenditure on preventive health checkups may be incurred in cash and still qualify for the deduction.
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Medical insurance premium deduction allowed when an individual pays for spouse, self and dependents under section 80D.
An individual is entitled to claim a deduction for premiums paid for medical insurance covering the individual, the spouse, dependent children and parents under the medical insurance premium deduction framework; premiums paid by an individual for insurance on the health of those family members qualify for deduction.
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Tax benefit under 80CCG: guardian may claim deduction for investments made in a minor's name, subject to individual limits.
A guardian who makes investments in a minor's name may claim the deduction under 80CCG, subject to the overall deduction limit applicable to the guardian as an individual and compliance with the scheme's conditions.
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Non-resident individuals joining NPS: eligible to open accounts, but accounts close if citizenship changes under pension deduction rules.
Non resident individuals may join the National Pension System and make contributions eligible for pension contribution deduction under income tax provisions; however, an NPS account will be closed if the member's citizenship status subsequently changes, affecting continued participation and account maintenance.
Manuals Income Tax
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Deduction under section 80CCC can be claimed by non-resident individuals contributing to pension funds under the statute.
The provision permits a deduction for contributions to pension funds and does not impose a residency restriction, so non-resident individuals who make qualifying contributions to pension funds are eligible to claim the deduction under the section.
Manuals Income Tax
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Education loan interest deductible for borrower; tuition fee relief limited to two children under a separate deduction.
Only interest paid on an education loan for the taxpayer or a dependent qualifies under the education-loan interest deduction head, while tuition fees qualify under a separate tuition-fee deduction head and are restricted to tuition paid for a limited number of children; the two deductions are distinct and non-overlapping.
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Deduction under section 80C: Post Office five year time deposit qualifies as an eligible investment for deduction.
Contributions to the Post Office five year time deposit scheme are eligible to be claimed as a deduction under section 80C, and may be included among other specified investments such as life insurance premiums, deferred annuities and provident fund contributions, subject to the overall limits and conditions applicable to 80C deductions.
Manuals Income Tax
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Section 80C deduction excludes loan repayments for renovation or repair of residential property under income tax law.
Repayments of loans taken for renovation or repair of residential property are not eligible for deduction under deduction under section 80C, which is confined to specified savings and investment outlays such as life insurance premiums, deferred annuities and provident fund contributions and does not include repair or renovation costs of a dwelling.
Manuals Income Tax
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Deduction under section 80C: repayment of principal on housing loan qualifies, interest payments do not.
Payments toward the cost of purchase or construction of a new residential property qualify for deduction under the provision and expressly include repayment of the principal amount of a housing loan; interest paid on such a housing loan is not eligible for deduction under the same provision.
Manuals Income Tax
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Deduction under section 80C covers life insurance, provident fund and deferred annuity contributions and limited tuition fees.
Deduction under section 80C permits tax deductions for specified savings and insurance instruments such as life insurance premia, provident fund contributions and deferred annuities, subject to statutory limits and qualifying conditions. Only tuition fees paid in India for full time education of up to two children qualify as deductible educational expenses; other charges like development fees or donations are not eligible.
Manuals Income Tax
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Deduction under section 80C available only to individuals and HUFs for life insurance and provident fund contributions.
The provision permits deduction for life insurance premia, deferred annuity premiums and contributions to provident funds, available exclusively to Individual and HUF taxpayers as the classes eligible to claim the tax benefit.
Manuals Income Tax
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Clubbing of minor income: investments made by the minor qualifying for investment-based deductions may be claimed when income is clubbed.
When a minor's income is clubbed with a parent's income, investments made by the minor that qualify under the investment-based deduction framework-including life insurance premiums, provident fund contributions, and deferred annuity payments-may be considered as deductible in computing the parent's taxable income.
Manuals Income Tax
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HRA exclusion for self-employed; rent deduction available under section 80GG if statutory eligibility conditions are met.
HRA under section 10(13A) is a salary-linked exemption not available to self-employed individuals; self-employed taxpayers may claim a deduction for rent paid under section 80GG, subject to the statutory eligibility conditions and limits governing that deduction.
Manuals Income Tax
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Actual rent payment required for HRA deduction - absence of rent payment for any period disqualifies entitlement to deduction.
The House Rent Allowance deduction under section 10(13A) is conditional on actual rent payment for residential accommodation; if no rent is paid for any period, no deduction is allowable for that period, and entitlement to HRA or notional occupancy does not replace the need for real rent outgo.
Manuals Income Tax
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Deduction under section 10(13A) available despite house ownership when employee resides in rented accommodation.
An employee who actually resides in rented accommodation may claim the salary-specific exemption for rent allowance under section 10(13A) even if he owns a house property in the same or a different city; entitlement depends on factual occupancy of rented premises rather than mere ownership of residential property.

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AMENDMENTS TO THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975

1 February, 2026

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Union Budget 2026-27 - Finance Bill, 2026

(a) The First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 is proposed to be amended to carry out changes as under-

A.

Modification in Tariff rate (to be effective from 02.02.2026) * [Clause 136(a) of the Finance Bill, 2026]

*Will come into effect immediately through a declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 2023

Rate of Basic Customs Duty

S. No.

Heading, sub-heading, tariff item

Commodity

From (per cent)

To (per cent)

MSME sector

1.

6601 91 00,

6601 99 00

Umbrellas (other than garden umbrellas)

20%

20% or Rs. 60 per piece, whichever is higher

2.

6603 20 00, 6603 90 10, 6603 90 90

Parts, trimmings and accessories of articles of heading 6601 to 6602

10%

10% or Rs. 25 per kg., whichever is higher

B.

Decrease in Tariff rate (to be effective from 01.04.2026) [Clause 136(b) of the Finance Bill, 2026]

Rate of Basic Customs Duty

1.

9804

All dutiable goods, imported for personal use

20%

10%

C.

Tariff rate changes (without any change in effective rate of duty) [to be effective from 01.05.2026, unless otherwise specified] * [Clause 136(c) of the Finance Bill, 2026]

*Note:

1. The current applied rate of Basic Customs Duty on these commodities operate through their respective exemption/concessional duty notification(s). Such corresponding entries would be omitted from the concerned notification(s) with effect from 01.05.2026, as the same would operate through the Customs Tariff Act, 1975, in the manner as detailed below. It is an exercise for simplification of the Customs tariff structure and applicable Basic Customs Duty rate on these items would remain unchanged.

2. Heading and sub-heading referred in column (2) shall include all tariff items under such heading or sub- heading.

3. The said changes are to be read with consequent amendments related to Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) and Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC).

Rate of Duty

S. No.

Heading, sub-heading tariff item

Commodity

From

To

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

1.

0207 25 00, 0207 27 00

Meat and edible offal of turkeys, frozen

30%

5%

2.

0306 36 60

Artemia

5%

Nil

3.

0511 91 40

Artemia cysts

5%

Nil

4.

0802 11 00

Almonds, in shell

Rs.42 per kg

Rs.35 per kg

5.

0802 12 00

Almonds, shelled

Rs.120 per kg

Rs. 100 per kg

6.

0802 31 00

Walnuts, in shell

120%

100%

7.

1209 (other than those falling under sub headings 1209 91 and 1209 99)

Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing

30%

15%

8.

1505

Wool grease and fatty substances derived therefrom (including lanolin)

30%

15%

9.

2008 19 21, 2008 19 22, 2008 19 29, 2008 19 91

Makhana, other roasted nuts and seeds

150%

30%

10.

2008 19 92

Other nuts, otherwise prepared or preserved

150%

30%

11.

2309 90 31

Prawn and shrimps feed

15%

5%

12.

2504

Natural graphite

5%

2.5%

13.

2505

Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other than metal bearing sands of chapter 26 of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975

5%

Nil

14.

2506

Quartz (other than natural sands); quartzite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape

5%

2.5%

15.

2530 90 91

Strontium sulphate (natural ore)

5%

Nil

16.

2701, 2702, 2703

Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal; Lignite, whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet; Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated

5%

2.5%

17.

2709 00 10

Petroleum crude

5%

Re 1 per tonne

18.

2804 50 20

Tellurium

5%

Nil

19.

2804 61 00

Silicon, containing by weight not less than 99.99% of silicon

5%

Nil

20.

2804 69 00

Silicon, other

5%

Nil

21.

2804 90 00

Selenium

5%

Nil

22.

2805 30 00

Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or inter alloyed

5%

Nil

23.

2809 20 10

Phosphoric Acid

7.5%

5%

24.

2811 22 00

Silicon dioxide

7.5%

2.5%

25.

2816 40 00

Oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium

7.5%

Nil

26.

2822 00 10

Cobalt oxides

7.5%

Nil

27.

2822 00 20

Cobalt hydroxides

7.5%

Nil

28.

2822 00 30

Commercial cobalt oxides

7.5%

Nil

29.

2825 20 00

Lithium oxide and hydroxide

7.5%

Nil

30.

2825 30

Vanadium oxides and hydroxides

7.5%

Nil

31.

2825 60 10

Germanium oxides

7.5%

Nil

32.

2825 70

Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides

7.5%

Nil

33.

2825 80 00

Antimony Oxides

7.5%

Nil

34.

2825 90 20

Cadmium oxide

7.5%

Nil

35.

2827 35 00

Chlorides of Nickel

7.5%

Nil

36.

2827 39 30

Strontium chloride

7.5%

Nil

37.

2833 24 00

Sulphates of Nickel

7.5%

Nil

38.

2834 21 00

Nitrates of potassium

7.5%

Nil

39.

2836 91 00

Lithium carbonates

7.5%

Nil

40.

2836 92 00

Strontium carbonate

7.5%

Nil

41.

2910 20 00

Methyloxirane (propylene oxide)

5%

2.5%

42.

2918 15 30

Bismuth citrate

7.5%

Nil

43.

3102 30 00

Ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution

10%

5%

44.

3801

Artificial Graphite; colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite; preparations based on graphite or other carbon in form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi- manufactures

7.5%

2.5%

45.

3808 93 30

Gibberellic acid

10%

5%

46.

3904

Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary forms

10%

7.5%

47.

4906

Plans and drawings for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar purposes, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photographic reproductions on sensitised paper and carbon copies of the foregoing

10%

Nil

48.

5201 00 25

Other cotton of staple length exceeding 32.0 mm

5%

Nil

49.

7202 60 00

Ferro-nickel

2.5%

Nil

50.

7402 00 10

Blister copper

5%

Nil

51.

7802

Lead waste and scrap

5%

Nil

52.

7902

Zinc waste and scrap

5%

Nil

53.

8105 20 30

Cobalt powders

5%

Nil

54.

8419 89 12, 8419 89 13, 8419 89 14, 8419 89 15, 8419 89 16, 8419 89 17, 8419 89 19

Reactors, columns or towers or chemical storage tanks

10%

7.5%

NEW TARIFF LINES HAVE BEEN CREATED

S. No.

Chapter/ heading/sub- heading/tariff item mentioned in notification

Commodity

New tariff item being created w.e.f. 01.05.2026

Rate of duty

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

55.

0306 19 00

Krill, frozen

0306 19 10

15%

56.

0802 99 00

Pecan Nuts

0802 99 10

30%

57.

0810 40 00

Cranberries, fresh

0810 40 10

10%

58.

0810 40 00

Blueberries, fresh

0810 40 20

10%

59.

0811 90

Cranberries, frozen

0811 90 11 0811 90 91

10%

60.

0811 90

Blueberries, frozen

0811 90 12 0811 90 92

10%

61.

0813 40 90

Cranberries, dried

0813 40 30

10%

62.

0813 40 90

Blueberries, dried

0813 40 40

10%

63.

1207 99 90

Shea Nuts

1207 99 50

15%

64.

2008 93 00

Cranberries, otherwise prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit, not elsewhere specified or included

2008 93 10

5%

65.

2008 99

Blueberries, otherwise prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit, not elsewhere specified or included

2008 99 15

10%

66.

2106 90

Other than compound alcoholic preparations of a kind used for manufacture of beverages, of an alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 0.5% vol., determined at 20 degrees centigrade

2106 90 (other than 2106 90 51)

50%

67.

2202 99

Cranberry products

2202 99 21, 2202 99 31, 2202 99 91

10%

68.

2529 22 00

Acid grade fluorspar containing by weight more than 97% of calcium fluoride

2529 22 10

2.5%

69.

2615 90

Hafnium ores and concentrates

2615 10 10

Nil

70.

2841

Ammonium metavanadate

2841 90 10

2.5%

71.

29

Gibberellic acid

2932 20 40

5%

72.

29

Triethyl orthoformate

2915 90 96

5%

73.

29

Diethyl malonate

2917 19 22

5%

74.

29

DL-2 Aminobutanol

2922 19 30

5%

75.

29

Aceto butyrolactone

2932 20 50

5%

76.

29

Artemisinin

2932 99 30

5%

77.

29

Thymidine

2934 99 50

5%

78.

3302 10

Mixtures of odoriferous substances of a kind used in food or drink industries other than compound alcoholic preparations of a kind used for manufacture of beverages, of an alcoholic strength by volume exceeding 0.5% vol., determined at 20 degrees centigrade

3302 10 19, 3302 10 99

10%

79.

4104 11 00, 4104 19 00, 4105 10 00, 4106 21 00, 4106 31 00, 4106 91 00

Wet blue leather (hides and skin)

4104 11 10, 4104 19 10, 4105 10 10, 4106 21 10, 4106 31 10, 4106 91 10

Nil

80.

4702

Rayon grade wood pulp

4702 00 10

2.5%

81.

4823 90 90

All goods other than kites

4823 90 90 (kites fall under new tariff item 4823 90 40)

10%

82.

8101 99 90

Tungsten (wolfram) bars and rods, other than those obtained simply by sintering, profiles, plates, sheets, strip and foil

8101 99 20

5%

83.

8415 90 00

All goods other than indoor or outdoor units of split-system air conditioner

8415 90 90

10%

84.

8421 99 00

All goods other than Reverse Osmosis (RO) membrane element for household type filters

8421 99 90

7.5%

85.

8507 90

Battery separators

8507 90 20

5%

86.

8529 10 99, 8529 90 90

Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 8525, 8526 or 8527

8529 10 93, 8529 90 30

10%

87.

8609 00 00

Refrigerated containers

8609 00 10

5%

(b) In addition to the above, the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 has also been amended to create new tariff items which will, inter-alia, help in better product identification; getting actual transaction data of precursor chemicals and help in their effective monitoring; facilitating, tracking exports and deciding policy measures for plant-based extract products. These changes will be effective from 1.05.2026, unless otherwise specified.

 


Full Text:

Union Budget 2026-27 - Finance Bill, 2026

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