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    Supervisory Powers in Income Tax Assessments : Clause 272 of Income Tax Bill, 2025 Vs. Section 144A ...
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    Supervisory power of Joint Commissioner permits binding directions in pending assessments, with a hearing before any prejudicial direction.
    Clause 272 empowers the Joint Commissioner to intervene in any pending assessment by suo motu action, AO reference, or assessee application, to call for records and issue directions that are binding on the Assessing Officer where deemed necessary or expedient; no direction prejudicial to the assessee may be issued without an opportunity of being heard, while directions prescribing lines of investigation are not treated as prejudicial.
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    Best judgment assessment: requirement of notice and opportunity to be heard before AO determines taxpayer's liability under reformed assessment framework.
    Clause 271 creates a mechanism for best judgment assessment where the AO may assess income or loss when an assessee defaults on filing returns or complying with statutory notices; the AO must consider all relevant materials, issue a show cause notice affording an opportunity of being heard (subject to an exception where an earlier notice suffices), and determine the sum payable based on his best judgment, with certain interpretative ambiguities left for administrative or judicial clarification.
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    Assessment procedure modernization strengthens mandatory intimation and centralized processing, enhancing taxpayer engagement and procedural certainty.
    Clause 270 modernises return assessment by allowing specified prima facie adjustments (arithmetical errors, incorrect claims apparent from the return, late loss set-off, audit discrepancies, late deductions) only after mandatory written or electronic intimation and consideration of the assessee's response; acknowledges deemed intimation where no adjustment arises; fixes an outer deadline for intimation; permits authorised officers to select cases for scrutiny within a prescribed period and requires written assessment orders after evidence is considered; and provides safeguards for exempt entities and non-profits while enabling centralised, technology-driven processing schemes.
    Act RulesBills
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    Faceless tax administration: broad power to frame schemes and modify statutory application for digitalised tax processes.
    Clause 532 authorises the Central Government to make schemes by notification for any purpose under the Income Tax Bill, 2025, aiming to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability by reducing taxpayer-official interface and optimising resource utilisation. For implementation, the Government may issue notifications that disapply or modify provisions of the Act, and may amend schemes previously framed under the 1961 Act; every such notification must be laid before each House of Parliament. The Board may be empowered to make schemes subject to control of the Central Government.
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    Valuation references: statutory regime for Valuation Officer reports, with procedural safeguards and enforceable reporting timelines.
    Clause 269 empowers the Assessing Officer to refer estimation of value of any asset, property, or investment to a Valuation Officer, who must consider all evidence, provide an opportunity to be heard, inspect premises with prescribed notice, and submit a valuation report to the AO and assessee; the VO may make a best judgment assessment if the assessee fails to cooperate and may rectify mistakes apparent from the record, while the AO may use the report after affording the assessee a hearing.
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    Inquiry before assessment: AO empowered to call for documents and order special audits, with senior approval and procedural safeguards.
    Clause 268 creates a structured regime for Inquiry before assessment granting the Assessing Officer power to call for returns, accounts, documents and statements of assets and liabilities, subject to prior senior approval for intrusive disclosures and temporal limits on record production. It authorises special audits and inventory valuations with nominated professionals, mandates standardised forms and verifications, provides time limits for reports with limited extensions, secures the assessee's right to be heard before use of inquiry material in assessment, and shifts audit/valuation expenses to the Central Government under prescribed guidelines.
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    Updated return taxation requires prior payment of tax, interest, fees and graded additional tax before filing an updated return.
    Clause 267 requires prior payment of tax, interest, fee and a graded additional income-tax before filing an updated return, prescribes allowable credits and reliefs to determine net liability (including advance tax, TDS/TCS, foreign tax reliefs and specified tax credits), treats refunds and earlier credits to prevent double benefit, mandates proof of payment with the updated return, clarifies interest computation on assessed tax under the new code, and empowers the administration to issue implementation guidelines subject to a time-limited sunset and parliamentary oversight.
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    Self-assessment obligation: pay tax, interest and fees before filing return, with proof, or face default consequences.
    Clause 266 requires payment, before filing the return, of any tax payable together with interest and fee and proof of such payment; payments short are appropriated in the order fee, then interest, then tax; interest is computed after reducing advance tax, TDS/TCS and specified reliefs and credits; ''assessed tax'' is defined as tax on returned income reduced by those credits and reliefs; failure to pay renders the assessee an assessee in default and triggers recovery and penal consequences without prejudice to other liabilities.
    Act RulesBills
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    Verification of returns: clarified authorised signatories and integration of insolvency professionals, with some procedural ambiguities remaining.
    Clause 265 modernises verification of returns by enumerating, in tabular form, the persons authorised to verify returns for specified taxpayer categories, preserving traditional authorities (individual, Karta, managing/designated partner, principal officer, CEO) while incorporating insolvency professionals for entities under insolvency. The Bill omits an explicit "absence from India" reference for individuals and does not expressly require attachment of powers of attorney for non-resident companies, raising potential evidentiary and interpretive issues. The provision allows designation of "other persons as prescribed," aligning the statute with Rule 12AA but requiring careful subordinate rule-making.
    Act RulesBills
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    Electronic filing rules broaden CBDT authority to require verification, disclosures, and secure transmission for tax returns.
    Clause 263(2)(a) expands CBDT rule-making authority over procedural return-filing aspects by authorising prescription of classes of persons, the form and manner of furnishing returns, methods of verification, supporting documentation requirements (including post-filing production), and the technological resources or electronic records for transmission, thereby enabling broader disclosures, digital authentication, and integration with other databases to support data-driven compliance.
    Act RulesBills
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    Return filing modernization enables rulemaking for electronic forms, verification, and document on demand in a risk based regime.
    Clause 263(2)(a) empowers the Board to prescribe the form, manner, verification and electronic transmission of returns, to specify which supporting documents need not accompany the return but must be produced on demand, and to require prescribed particulars in returns (such as exempt income, specified assets, bank and card details, high value expenditures, audit reports and business or partner details), thereby enabling a risk based, post filing verification regime and differentiated electronic filing requirements for classes of taxpayers.
    Act RulesBills
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    Tax Return Preparer scheme shifts operational detail to subordinate legislation, increasing administrative discretion and need for oversight.
    Clause 264 empowers the Central Board of Direct Taxes to notify a Tax Return Preparer scheme allowing specified non corporate, non audited persons to have returns prepared and furnished through authorised TRPs. The clause retains exclusions for audit required entities and certain disqualified persons, mandates scheme notification as per the statutory procedure, and delegates operational details-qualifications, authorisation period, code of conduct, duties, withdrawal and disciplinary mechanisms-to subordinate legislation, increasing administrative flexibility while placing emphasis on oversight, transparency, and transitional arrangements.
    Act RulesBills
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    PAN-Aadhaar authentication strengthens transaction traceability and imposes reciprocal verification duties on parties.
    Clause 262(9) requires every person entering into prescribed transactions to quote and authenticate their PAN or Aadhaar and obliges recipients of transaction documents to ensure such quoting and authentication, with authentication involving verification against demographic or biometric information through prescribed authorities and modalities to be specified by the CBDT.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    Permanent Account Number and Aadhaar integration expands mandatory identification and digital authentication for specified transactions and filings.
    Clause 262 consolidates allotment, quoting and authentication of the Permanent Account Number and integrates PAN with Aadhaar by mandating application and quoting obligations for specified classes, enabling voluntary applications, requiring intimation of changes, prohibiting multiple PANs, and empowering rule-making and notification to prescribe transactions, authentication procedures and exemptions; it permits Aadhaar linkage and use in lieu of PAN, contemplates inoperative PAN for non-intimation, and relies on Rules 114AAB, 114B, 114BA and 114BB for operational detail while triggering penalties under the existing framework modeled on Section 272B.
    Act RulesBills
    Show AI Summary
    Mandatory Return Filing expands scope and tightens timelines while enabling updated returns with safeguards.
    Clause 263 consolidates and expands return-filing obligations by listing classes of mandatory filers, requiring threshold income computation without regard to specified exemptions, defining key terms such as beneficial owner and specified entity, prescribing differentiated due dates, authorising rule-making for electronic filing and return particulars, providing a nine-month window for belated and revised returns, maintaining a forty-eight-month updated return regime subject to specified exclusions, and setting a procedure for defective returns with a rectification period and potential invalidation if unrectified.
    Act RulesBills
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    Controlled disclosure of taxpayer information limited by a public interest test, with executive power to restrict access and final administrative decisions.
    Clause 258 authorises income tax authorities to disclose information obtained in the discharge of their functions to other tax, duty, cess, or foreign exchange authorities and to notified bodies, constrained by necessity and a public interest limitation; it allows private parties to apply for information subject to satisfaction of senior tax officials and renders disclosure decisions final and non justiciable, while empowering the Central Government by notification to restrict furnishing of information for specified classes of assessees or authorities.
    Act RulesBills
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    Deemed judicial status for tax proceedings brings perjury and court grade procedural safeguards to tax adjudication processes.
    Clause 257 treats proceedings before income tax authorities as judicial proceedings and deems those authorities to be Civil Courts for specified sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, thereby subjecting participants to penal provisions for false evidence, insult to authority, and related offences while preserving a complaint based procedural safeguard for initiating prosecutions through the income tax authority.
    Act RulesBills
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    Faceless collection of information: executive empowered to implement digital, non interface tax information schemes with parliamentary oversight.
    Clause 260 empowers the Central Government, by notification, to create a faceless collection of information scheme for calling for and collecting tax information, inspecting company registers, and exercising assessing powers, enabling elimination of physical interfaces, centralised resource optimisation, team based dynamic jurisdiction, and exceptions or modifications to other statutory provisions to implement the scheme, with the requirement that notifications be laid before both Houses of Parliament.
    Act RulesBills
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    Powers of competent authority: generic clause grants Assessing Officer equivalent enquiry powers, raising definition and safeguard concerns.
    Clause 256 gives a competent authority the power to make any enquiry under the Act with all the powers of an Assessing Officer, mirroring Section 135 of the 1961 Act but replacing an enumerative list of officials with a generic term whose scope depends on definitions and notifications; the clause defers procedural safeguards to the general framework of the Act, making clear definition and transparent designation critical to avoid arbitrariness and jurisdictional overlap.
    Act RulesBills
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    Inspection of company registers enables tax units to verify ownership and financial interests under faceless assessment reforms.
    Inspection of company registers authorises specified income-tax authorities to inspect and copy registers of members, debenture holders and mortgagees to verify ownership and transactions; such inspections require specific written authorisation and Clause 255 expands exercisable authority to unit-based entities like assessment and verification units, enabling centralized and faceless access while raising questions on necessity thresholds, coverage of electronic records, and procedural safeguards.

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      CUSTOMS - OTHER PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES IN NOTIFICATIONS

      24 July, 2024

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      Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

      A.

      Changes in Basic Customs Duty (to be effective from 24.07.2024)

      Rates of Duty

      S. No.

      Chapter, Heading, sub- heading, tariff item

      Commodity

      From

      To

      I.

       

      Agricultural Products

       

       

      1.

      1207 99 90

      Shea nuts

      30%

      15%

      II.

       

      Aquafarming & Marine Exports

       

       

      1.

      0306 36

      Live SPF Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) broodstock

      10%

      5%

      2.

      0306 36

      Live Black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) broodstock

      10%

      5%

      3.

      0306 36 60

      Artemia

      5%

      Nil

      4.

      0511 91 40

      Artemia cysts

      5%

      Nil

      5.

      0308 90 00

      SPF Polychaete worms

      30%

      5%

      6.

      1504 20

       Fish lipid oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

      15%

      Nil

      7.

      1504 20

       Crude fish oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

      30%

      Nil

      8.

      1518

      Algal Oil for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

      15%

      Nil

      9.

      2102 20 00

      Algal Prime (flour) for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

      15%

      Nil

      10.

      2309 90 90

      Mineral and Vitamin Premixes for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

      5%

      Nil

      11.

      2301 10 90

      Insect meal for use in Research & Development purposes in aquatic feed manufacturing

      15%

      5%

      12.

      2309 90 90

      Single Cell Protein from Natural Gas for use in Research & Development purposes in aquatic feed manufacturing

      15%

      5%

      13.

      2301 20

      Krill Meal for use in manufacture of aquatic feed

      5%

      Nil

      14.

      1901

      Pre-dust breaded powder for use in processing of sea-food

      30%

      Nil

      15.

      2309 90 31

      Prawn and shrimps feed

      15%

      5%

      16.

      2309 90 39

      Fish feed

      15%

      5%

      III.

       

      Critical Minerals

       

       

      1.

      2504

      Natural Graphite

      5%

      2.5%

      2.

      2505

      Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not coloured, other than metal bearing sands of chapter 26 of The Customs tariff Act, 1975

      5%

      Nil

      3.

      2506

      Quartz (other than natural sands); quartzite, whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape

      5%

      2.5%

      4.

      2530 90 91

      Strontium sulphate (natural ore)

      5%

      Nil

      5.

      2603 00 00

      Copper ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      6.

      2605 00 00

      Cobalt ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      7.

      2609 00 00

      Tin ores and Concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      8.

      2611 00 00

      Tungsten Ores and Concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      9.

      2613

      Molybdenum ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      10.

      2615 10 00

      Zirconium ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      11.

      2615 90

      Hafnium Ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      12.

      2615 90 10

      Vanadium ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      13.

      2615 90 20

      Niobium or tantalum ores and concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      14.

      2617

      Antimony Ores and Concentrates

      2.5%

      Nil

      15.

      2804 50 20

      Tellurium

      5%

      Nil

      16.

      2804 61 00

      Silicon, containing by weight not less than 99.99% of silicon

      5%

      Nil

      17.

      2804 69 00

      Other silicon

      5%

      Nil

      18.

      2804 90 00

      Selenium

      5%

      Nil

      19.

      2805 30 00

      Alkali or alkaline earth metals, Rare-earth metals, scandium and yttrium, whether or not intermixed or inter alloyed

      5%

      Nil

      20.

      2811 22 00

      Silicon dioxide

      7.5%

      2.5%

      21.

      2815 20 00

      Potassium hydroxide

      7.5%

      Nil

      22.

      2816 40 00

      Oxides, hydroxides and peroxides, of strontium or barium

      7.5%

      Nil

      23.

      2822 00 10

      Cobalt oxides

      7.5%

      Nil

      24.

      2822 00 20

      Cobalt hydroxides

      7.5%

      Nil

      25.

      2822 00 30

      Commercial cobalt oxides

      7.5%

      Nil

      26.

      2825 20 00

      Lithium oxide and hydroxide

      7.5%

      Nil

      27.

      2825 30

      Vanadium oxides and hydroxides

      2.5%/7.5%

      Nil

      28.

      2825 60 10

      Germanium oxides

      7.5%

      Nil

      29.

      2825 70

      Molybdenum oxides and hydroxides

      7.5%

      Nil

      30.

      2825 80 00

      Antimony oxides

      7.5%

      Nil

      31.

      2825 90 20

      Cadmium oxides

      7.5%

      Nil

      32.

      2827 35 00

      Chlorides of Nickel

      7.5%

      Nil

      33.

      2827 39 30

      Strontium chloride

      7.5%

      Nil

      34.

      2833 24 00

      Sulphates of Nickel

      7.5%

      Nil

      35.

      2834 21 00

      Nitrates of potassium

      7.5%

      Nil

      36.

      2836 91 00

      Lithium carbonates

      7.5%

      Nil

      37.

      2836 92 00

      Strontium carbonates

      7.5%

      Nil

      38.

      2841 90 00

      Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids of Beryllium and Rhenium

      7.5%

      Nil

      39.

      2846

      Compounds, inorganic or organic of rare earth metals

      7.5%

      Nil

      40.

      2918 15 30

      Bismuth citrate

      7.5%

      Nil

      41.

      3801

      Artificial Graphite, colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite, preparations based on graphite or other carbon in form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semimanufactures

      7.5%

      2.5%

      42.

      8001

      Unwrought Tin

      5%

      Nil

      43.

      8101 94 00

      Unwrought tungsten, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

      5%

      Nil

      44.

      8102 94 00

      Unwrought molybdenum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering

      5%

      Nil

      45.

      8103 20

      Unwrought tantalum, including bars and rods obtained simply by sintering, powders

      5%

      Nil

      46.

      8105 20 20

      Cobalt, unwrought

      5%

      Nil

      47.

      8106 10 10

      Bismuth, unwrought

      2.5%

      Nil

      48.

      8109 21 00

      Unwrought zirconium, powders, Containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight

      10%

      Nil

      49.

      8110 10 00

      Unwrought antimony, powders

      2.5%

      Nil

      50.

      8112 12 00

      Beryllium unwrought, powders

      5%

      Nil

      51.

      8112 31

      Hafnium unwrought, waste and scrap, powders

      10%

      Nil

      52.

      8112 41 10

      Rhenium unwrought

      10%

      Nil

      53.

      8112 69 10

      Cadmium unwrought, powders

      5%

      Nil

      54.

      8112 69 20

      Cadmium, wrought

      5%

      Nil

      55.

      8112 92 00

      (ii) Unwrought; waste and scrap; powder of, -

      (i) Gallium

      (ii) Germanium

      (iii) Indium

      (iv) Niobium

      (v) Vanadium

      5%

      Nil

      IV.

       

      Steel Sector

       

       

      1.

      7202 60 00

      Ferro Nickel

      2.5%

      Nil

      2.

      7204

      Ferrous Scrap

      Nil (till 30.09.2024)

      Nil (till 31.03.2 026)

      3.

      7225

      Certain specified raw materials for manufacture of CRGO steel

      Nil (till 30.09.2024)

      Nil (till 31.03.2 026)

      V.

       

      Copper

       

       

      1.

      7402 00 10

      Blister Copper

      5%

      Nil

      VI.

       

      Chemicals and Plastics

       

       

      1.

      3102 30 00

      Ammonium Nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solution

      7.5%

      10%

      2.

      3920 (other than 3920 99 99) or 3921

      All goods other than Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) flex films/flex banner

      25% (with effect from 24.07.2024)

      10%

      3.

      3920 99 99

      All goods other than Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) flex films/flex banner

      25% (with effect from 24.07.2024)

      15%

      VII.

       

      Textile and Leather Sector

       

       

      1.

      2929 10 90

      Methylene Diphenyl Di-isocyanate (MDI) for use in the manufacture of Spandex Yarn

      7.5%

      5% Subject to IGCR conditions

      2.

      41

      Wet white, Crust and finished leather for manufacture of textile or leather garments, leather /synthetic footwear or other leather products, for export

      10%

      Nil Items under Sl. No. 257B and 257C of Notification 50/2017 - Customs, dated 30.06.2017

      3.

      38,48 or any other Chapter

      Certain additional accessories and embellishments for manufacture of textile or leather garments, leather/synthetic footwear or other leather products, for export

      As applicable

      Nil Items under Sl. No. 257B and 257C of Notification 50/2017 - Customs, dated 30.06.2017

      4.

      0505 10

      Real Down Filling Material from Duck or Goose for use in the manufacture of textile or leather garments for export

      30%

      10%

      VIII.

       

      Cancer Drugs

       

       

      1.

      30

      (i) Trastuzumab Deruxtecan,

      (ii) Osimertinib,

      (iii) Durvalumab

      10%

      Nil

      IX.

       

      Precious Metals

       

       

      1.

      7108

      Gold bar

      15%

      6%

      2.

      7108

      Gold dore

      14.35%

      5.35%

      3.

      7106

      Silver bar

      15%

      6%

      4.

      7106

      Silver dore

      14.35%

      5.35%

      5.

      7110

      Platinum, Palladium, Osmium, Ruthenium, Iridium

      15.4%

      6.4%

      6.

      7118

      Coins of precious metals

      15%

      6%

      7.

      7113

      Gold/Silver findings

      15%

      6%

      8.

      71

      Platinum and Palladium used in the manufacture of noble metal solutions, noble metal compounds and catalytic convertors

      7.5%

      5%

      9.

      84

      Bushings made of platinum and rhodium alloy when imported in exchange of worn out or damaged bushings exported out of India

      7.5%

      5%

      X.

       

      Medical Equipment

       

       

      1.

      39

      All types of polyethylene for use in manufacture of orthopaedic implants falling under sub-heading 9021 10

      As applicable

      Nil

      2.

      39, 72, 81

      Special grade stainless steel, Titanium alloys, Cobalt-chrome alloys, and All types of polyethylene for use in manufacture of other artificial parts of the body falling under sub-heading 9021 31 or 9021 39

      As applicable

      Nil

      3.

      9022 30 00

      X-ray tubes for use in manufacture of X-ray machines for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary use

      15%

      5% (till 31st March 2025)

      7.5% (w.e.f 1st April, 2025 to 31st March, 2026)

      10% (w.e.f 1st April, 2026)

      4.

      9022 90 90

      Flat panel detectors (including scintillators) for use in manufacture of X-ray machines for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary use

      15%

      5% (till 31st March 2025)

      7.5% (w.e.f 1st April, 2025 to 31st March, 2026)

      10% (w.e.f 1st April, 2026)

      XI.

       

      IT and Electronics Sector

       

       

      1.

      8517 13 00, 8517 14 00

      Cellular mobile phone

      20%

      15%

      2.

      8504 40

      Charger/Adapter of cellular mobile phone

      20%

      15%

      3.

      8517 79 10

      Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) of cellular mobile phone

      20%

      15%

      4.

      28, 29, 38

      Specified parts for use in manufacture of connectors

      5%/7.5%

      Nil

      5.

      74

      Oxygen Free Copper for use in manufacture of Resistors

      5%

      Nil

      6.

      40

      Specified die-cut parts for use in manufacture of cellular mobile phones

      As applicable

      Nil

      7.

      40, 70, 76

      Specified mechanics for use in manufacture of cellular mobile phones

      As applicable

      Nil

      8.

      8517 79 10

      Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) of specified telecom equipment

      10%

      15%

      XII.

       

      Renewable Energy Sector

       

       

      1.

      84, 85, or any other chapter

      Specified capital goods for use in manufacture of solar cells or solar modules, and parts for manufacture of such capital goods

      7.5%

      Nil

      2.

      7007

      Solar glass for manufacture of solar cells or solar modules

      Nil

      10% (w.e.f. 1.10.20 24)

      3.

      74

      Tinned copper interconnect for manufacture of solar cells or solar modules

      Nil

      5%(w.e.f 1.10.20 24)

      XIII.

       

      Shipping

       

       

      1.

      Any Chapter

      Components and consumables for use in manufacture of specified vessels

      As applicable

      Nil

      2.

      Any Chapter

      Technical documentation and spare parts for construction of warships

      As applicable

      Nil

      XIV.

       

      Capital goods

       

       

      1.

      Any Chapter

      Goods under S. No. 404 of Notification No. 50/2017 Customs, used for petroleum exploration operations

      As applicable

      Nil

      B.

      Changes in Export Duty (To be effective from 24.7.2024)

      Effective export duty on raw skins, hides & leather is being simplified and rationalized. The changes are as follows -

      Rate of Duty

      S. No.

      Chapter or Heading

      Commodity

      From

      To

      1.

      4101 to 4103

      Raw Hides & skins, all sorts (other than buffalo)

      40%

      40%

      2.

      4101

      Raw Hides & skins of buffalo

      30%

      30%

      3.

      4104 to 4106

      Tanned or crust hides of skins, whether or not split, but not further prepared

      40

      20%

      4.

      4104 to 4106

      E.I. tanned leather

      Nil

      Nil

      5.

      41

      Finished leather as defined by DGFT finished leather norms

      Nil

      Nil

      6.

      4301

      Raw fur skins

      60%/10%

      40%

      7.

      4302

      Tanned or dressed furskin

      60%

      20%


      Full Text:

      Union Budget 2024-25 (Full) + FINANCE (No.2) Bill, 2024

      Topics

      ActsIncome Tax