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Withdrawal of basic customs duty exemptions narrows concessional tariff coverage, removing listed goods from notification relief.
The Finance Bill, 2021 proposes pruning concessional Basic Customs Duty by omitting specified entries from notification No. 50/2017 Customs, thereby withdrawing BCD exemptions for listed goods - including a chemical intermediate for spandex yarn, printer consumables, and multiple apparel and accessory components - with certain omissions carrying stated commencement dates.
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IGCR Rules compliance required for concessional-duty import entries, with jurisdictional verification and rescission of select exemption notifications.
Amends notification No. 50/2017-Customs to prescribe observance of the Customs (Import of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty) Rules, 2017 for specified conditional entries, empowers the changed jurisdictional authority to issue end use certificates for past periods after verification, and rescinds or merges selected standalone duty exemption notifications to rationalise concessional import conditions.
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An Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC) is proposed on specified imports effective 02.02.2021 under Clause 115 of the Finance Bill, 2021 to finance agricultural infrastructure; the proposal imposes itemised AIDC rates while lowering certain basic customs duty rates so consumer burden is not increased in most cases, covering edible oils, pulses, alcoholic beverages, coal, fertilisers, cotton, and precious metals with a detailed tariff schedule.
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Tariff classification update: notification entries revised to clarify exclusions and omit redundant entries in customs schedule.
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Social Welfare Surcharge changes narrow its application, exempting AIDC and limiting levy to value plus basic customs duty.
Modification to the Social Welfare Surcharge: Notification No. 12/2018-Customs prescribing a 3% rate on certain items including gold and silver is rescinded; SWS is rescinded on goods under headings 2515 11 and 2515 12; SWS is exempted on the value of AIDC for gold and silver, so SWS will apply only on value plus basic customs duty.
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Anti-dumping duty rules revised to require earlier final findings and permit provisional anti circumvention assessments; select duties revoked.
Amendments require designated authorities in ADD and CVD review cases to issue final findings at least three months before duty expiry and allow provisional assessment in anti circumvention investigations; safeguard rules are reworked to detail implementation and renamed Safeguard Measures. Specific temporary revocations and discontinuations of anti dumping and countervailing duties on listed steel and alloy products from specified origins are announced.
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The Finance Bill, 2021 defines Basic Excise Duty by reference to the Fourth Schedule of the Central Excise Act, 1944 and identifies Road and Infrastructure Cess, Special Additional Excise Duty, and NCCD with their statutory origins; it also indicates clause numbering conventions and provides that amendments in the Bill take effect on enactment unless otherwise stated.
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Tariff amendment: retrospective validation of a prior Fourth Schedule change and insertion of new harmonised tariff items with prescribed duty.
The document amends the Fourth Schedule: a prior notification amending the Schedule is made effective retrospectively from the start of the stated year; new tariff items are inserted in Chapter 24 to align with the upcoming Harmonised System nomenclature and a prescribed tariff rate is imposed on those items effective from the commencement of the new nomenclature year.
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Retrospective tariff amendment clarifies classification and prescribes increased excise duty rates effective retrospectively from budget measures.
Retrospective amendments to Chapter 27 of the Fourth Schedule to the Central Excise Act correct the Indian Standard for tariff item 27101249 to IS 17076 and prescribe a combined ad valorem and specific per litre excise duty for tariff items 2710 20 10 and 2710 20 20, all effective from 01.01.2020, as proposed in the Finance Bill, 2021.
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Tariff amendment revises Chapter 27 classifications for petroleum oils, altering excise duty treatment effective next fiscal year.
Amendment substitutes entries in Chapter 27 of the Fourth Schedule to the Central Excise Act, 1944 revising tariff items for petroleum oils: petroleum crude is classified under tariff item 2709 00 10 assessed per kilogram with a nil excise duty, and a substituted entry for other petroleum oils appears under 2709 00 20 assessed per kilogram with the duty entry not specified in the extract; the amendment is linked to the Finance Bill and is stated to take effect from the next fiscal year.
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Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess on petrol and diesel imposed for agriculture infrastructure funding, effective immediately.
An additional duty of excise, the Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess, is proposed on motor spirit (petrol) and high speed diesel by the Finance Bill, 2021 to finance agriculture infrastructure and related development expenditure. The proposal sets fixed per litre cess rates for each fuel and declares the levy effective immediately through the provisional tax collection mechanism, thereby earmarking cess proceeds for agriculture infrastructure and development spending.
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A new AIDC on petrol and high speed diesel takes effect from 02.02.2021, with concurrent reductions in Basic Excise Duty and Special Additional Excise Duty so consumers do not face additional burden. Revised per litre compositions: petrol unbranded BED 1.4, SAED 11, AIDC 2.5; petrol branded BED 2.6, SAED 11, AIDC 2.5; diesel unbranded BED 1.8, SAED 8, AIDC 4; diesel branded BED 4.2, SAED 8, AIDC 4.
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Commencement of GST amendments: Finance Bill measures effective on notification and aligned with state enactments.
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CGST amendments tighten taxation of related party supplies and revise returns, credit, interest, enforcement and appeal rules.
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Zero-rating of supplies to SEZs limited to authorised operations; zero-rating on payment restricted to notified taxpayers, refund linked to forex.
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Retrospective GST amendments change exemption and levy rules and bar refunds on paid GST in specified goods.
Amendments give retrospective effect to changes in GST treatment for specified goods: fishmeal exemption is limited with no refunds for paid GST; reduced levy treatment for certain pulley and wheel parts used in agricultural machinery is applied retrospectively, also without refunds; and refunds of accumulated compensation cess credit on tobacco products arising from an inverted duty structure are disallowed retrospectively.
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Removal of difficulties orders extended under GST compensation law to allow continued issuance for an additional statutory period.
Amendment to Section 14 of the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017 expands the temporal scope for issuing removal of difficulties orders, enabling the grant of such orders for an additional two-year period and thereby extending authority to issue orders until five years from the Act's commencement.
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Removal of difficulties orders extended to permit issuance beyond the original timeframe, enabling continued administrative corrections.
The UTGST Act is amended by modifying Section 26 to extend the statutory authority to issue removal of difficulties orders, permitting continuation of those orders beyond the Act's initial transitional window and thereby lengthening the period during which administrative corrections and clarifications may be made under the Act.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 and IGST Act, 2017

1 February, 2023

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Union Budget 2023-24 + FINANCE Bill, 2023

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX

Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017

(b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

(c) Amendments carried out through the Finance Bill, 2023 come into effect on the date of its enactment, unless otherwise specified.

Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2023 except those in clause 142 will come into effect from the date when the same will be notified concurrently, as far as possible, with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2023, vide clause 142 will come into effect retrospectively from 1st July, 2017.

I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 :

S. No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance Bill, 2023

1.

Clause (d) of sub-section (2) and Clause (c) of sub-section (2A) in section 10 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove the restriction imposed on registered persons engaged in supplying goods through electronic commerce operators from opting to pay tax under the Composition Levy.

[128]

2.

Second and third provisos to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act are being amended to align the said sub-section with the return filing system provided in the said Act.

[129]

3.

Explanation to sub-section (3) of section 17 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to restrict availment of input tax credit in respect of certain transactions specified in para 8(a) of Schedule III of the said Act, as may be prescribed, by including the value of such transactions in the value of exempt supply. Further, sub-section (5) of said section is also being amended so as to provide that input tax credit shall not be available in respect of goods or services or both received by a taxable person, which are used or intended to be used for activities relating to his obligations under corporate social responsibility referred to in section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013.

[130]

4.

Sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) of section 23 of the CGST Act are being amended, with retrospective effect from 01st July, 2017, so as to provide that persons for compulsory registration in terms of sub section (1) of section and section 22 of the Act need not register if exempt under sub section (1) of section 23.

[131]

5.

A new sub-section (5) in section 37 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the details of outward supplies under sub-section (1) of the said section for a tax period can be furnished by a registered person. Further, it also seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for a registered person or a class of registered persons.

[132]

6.

A new sub-section (11) in section 39 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the return for a tax period can be furnished by a registered person. Further, it also seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for a registered person or a class of registered persons.

[133]

7.

A new sub-section (2) in section 44 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the annual return under sub-section (1) of the said section for a financial year can be furnished by a registered person. Further, it also seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for a registered person or a class of registered persons.

[134]

8.

A new sub-section (15) in section 52 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the statement under sub-section (4) of the said section for a month can be furnished by an electronic commerce operator. Further, it seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for an electronic commerce operator or a class of electronic commerce operators.

[135]

9.

Sub-section (6) of section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove the reference to the provisionally accepted input tax credit to align the same with the present scheme of availment of self- assessed input tax credit as per sub-section (1) of section 41 of the said Act.

[136]

10.

Section 56 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an enabling provision to prescribe manner of computation of period of delay for calculation of interest on delayed refunds.

[137]

11.

A new sub-section (1B) in section 122 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide for penal provisions applicable to Electronic Commerce Operators in case of contravention of provisions relating to supplies of goods made through them by unregistered persons or composition taxpayers.

[138]

12.

Sub-section (1) of section 132 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to decriminalize offences specified in clause (g), (j) and (k) of the said sub-section and to increase the monetary threshold for launching prosecution for the offences under the said Act from one hundred lakh rupees to two hundred lakh rupees, except for the offences related to issuance of invoices without supply of goods or services or both.

[139]

13.

First proviso to sub-section (1) of section 138 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to simplify the language of clause (a), to omit clause (b) and to substitute the clause (c) of said proviso so as to exclude the persons involved in offences relating to issuance of invoices without supply of goods or services or both from the option of compounding of the offences under the said Act. It further seeks to amend sub-section (2) so as to rationalize the amount for compounding of various offences by reducing the minimum as well as maximum amount for compounding.

[140]

14.

A new section 158A in the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide for prescribing manner and conditions for sharing of the information furnished by the registered person in his return or in his application of registration or in his statement of outward supplies, or the details uploaded by him for generation of electronic invoice or E- way bill or any other details, as may be prescribed, on the common portal with such other systems, as may be notified.

[141]

15.

Schedule III of the CGST Act is being amended to give retrospective applicability to Para 7, 8 (a) and 8 (b) of the said Schedule, with effect from 01st July, 2017, so as to treat the activities/ transactions mentioned in the said paragraphs as neither supply of goods nor supply of services. It is also being clarified that where the tax has already been paid in respect of such transactions/ activities during the period from 01st July, 2017 to 31st January, 2019, no refund of such tax paid shall be available.

[142]

II. AMENDMENTS IN THE IGST ACT, 2017:

S. No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance Bill, 2023

1.

Clause (16) of section 2 of the IGST Act is being amended so as to revise the definition of “non-taxable online recipient” by removing the condition of receipt of online information and database access or retrieval services (OIDAR) for purposes other than commerce, industry or any other business or profession so as to provide for taxability of OIDAR service provided by any person located in non- taxable territory to an unregistered person receiving the said services and located in the taxable territory. Further, it also seeks to clarify that the persons registered solely in terms of clause (vi) of Section 24 of CGST Act shall be treated as unregistered person for the purpose of the said clause. Also, clause (17) of the said section is being amended to revise the definition of “online information and database access or retrieval services” to remove the condition of rendering of the said supply being essentially automated and involving minimal human intervention.

[143]

2.

Proviso to sub-section (8) of section 12 of the IGST Act is being omitted so as to specify the place of supply, irrespective of destination of the goods, in cases where the supplier of services and recipient of services are located in India.

[144]

 

 


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Union Budget 2023-24 + FINANCE Bill, 2023

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Acts Income Tax