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The Finance Bill proposes to omit the second, third and fourth provisos to section 12A(2), which previously permitted retrospective application of sections 11 and 12 and barred reassessment under section 147 for certain prior years upon later registration; these provisos are deemed redundant after 2020 amendments requiring provisional registration before commencing activities, and the omission takes effect from 1st April, 2023.
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Corpus and loan repayment rules limited: deposits or repayments qualify only if returned within a prescribed period and conditions met.
Reinvestment into corpus or repayment of loans previously applied for charitable purposes will not be allowed as a fresh application if the original application was claimed before 01.04.2021, to prevent double deduction. Requalification is permitted only if repayment or reinvestment occurs within a limited period after application and the original application complied with statutory conditions (including prohibitions on corpus transfers, TDS and payment-mode limits, prohibition on benefit to disallowed persons, and India-location rules). Amendments add provisos to clause (23C) of section 10 and to section 11; they take effect from 1 April 2023.
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Tax deduction on benefits and perquisites clarified to cover cash or kind and to trigger withholding obligations.
Amendments clarify that the value of any benefit or perquisite arising from business or profession is chargeable and that withholding under section 194R applies whether the benefit or perquisite is provided wholly in cash, wholly in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind. The section 28 change addresses past judicial interpretation excluding cash benefits and is effective from 1st April, 2024, while the Explanation to section 194R is stated to take effect from 1st April, 2023.
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Time limit for export proceeds remittance ties deduction to receipt in convertible foreign exchange or RBI approved account.
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The Finance Bill proposes removing the residency limitation in the tax on excess consideration for issue of shares so that consideration received from non-resident investors will also be chargeable where aggregate consideration exceeds the fair market value computed under the existing FMV formula for unquoted equity shares; the amendment is effective from the first day of April following enactment and applies to the corresponding assessment year and subsequent years.
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The amendment specifies that interest under the general interest provision shall be computed on the assessed tax reduced by the amount of advance tax credit claimed in the earlier return, if any; this clarification applies to interest computation for updated returns and is made retrospective to the commencement of the updated return regime.
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The definition of specified person for higher TDS/TCS is amended to exclude any person who is not required to furnish a return for the relevant assessment year and who is notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette, thereby relieving persons not required to file from the special higher withholding regime.
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A provision enables an assessee who reported income in an earlier return to apply to the Assessing Officer within two years from the end of the financial year in which TDS was later deducted, for amendment of the earlier assessment or intimation to allow credit of that TDS in the relevant assessment year; rectification rules apply so far as practicable with the limitation period reckoned from the end of the financial year when TDS was deducted, and the same TDS cannot be credited in any other year.
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TDS on accumulated provident fund payments: non PAN payees taxed at the standard non PAN rate under section 206AA, not maximum.
The amendment omits the second proviso to Section 192A so that where a payee fails to furnish PAN in respect of an accumulated balance payment under the Employees' Provident Fund Scheme, tax will be deducted at the non PAN rate prescribed under section 206AA rather than at the maximum marginal rate; the exemption for payments below the monetary threshold remains unaffected and the change is effective from 1 April 2023.
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Tax treaty relief: lower TDS on specified non-resident fund income where residency certificate is furnished under treaty.
Amendment provides that TDS on payments to eligible non-residents for specified mutual fund units or specified company distributions shall be at the lower of the statutory rate and the rate under the applicable tax treaty, where the payee furnishes the required tax residency certificate; the change is effective from 1 April 2023.
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Interest deduction limitation: proposed carve-out to exclude specified NBFCs from restrictions on interest deductibility under the Act.
The Finance Bill proposes to amend the exclusion from the interest deductibility restriction so that nothing in sub section (1) shall apply to: (i) companies engaged in banking or insurance; or (ii) such class of non banking financial companies as may be notified by the Central Government, with "non banking financial company" adopting the Act's established definition and the amendment effective from 1 April 2024.
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TDS compliance: failing to ensure tax on in kind benefits, VDAs and online winnings invites penalty and prosecution.
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Penalty for false self-certification: reporting institutions face an additional levy and may recover amounts from account holders.
A new sub section makes a prescribed reporting financial institution liable to an additional fixed monetary penalty when an inaccuracy in its statement of specified financial transactions or reportable accounts is due to false or inaccurate information submitted by the account holder; the penalty is imposed by the income tax authority prescribed for the reporting provision, and the reporting institution may recover the amount from or retain funds of the reportable account holder.
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Reassessment limitation period: exclusion and deeming extend notice timelines for searches conducted late in the year.
Amendments streamline reassessment by prescribing a three month deadline to furnish a return to a section 148 notice (subject to AO extension) and state that returns filed beyond that period will not be deemed returns under section 139. Section 149's limitation rules are preserved, with provisos excluding a fifteen day period from limitation computations and deeming notices arising from late year searches or requisitions to have been issued on the last day of the financial year. Section 151's specified authority list is clarified and the excluded/extended period must be counted when computing the three year threshold.
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Power to amend directions for faceless and e-proceedings enables post-expiry modification by notification in Official Gazette.
The Central Government may amend or modify directions issued for faceless schemes and e-proceedings after the originally prescribed time limits, by notification in the Official Gazette, where such directions were issued before the expiry of those limitation periods; the amendment power has specified commencement dates for different provisions.
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Assessment time limits expanded to permit fuller scrutiny, align updated return treatment and extend search linked reassessment periods.
The proposal amends section 153 to extend timeframes for completion of assessment and reassessment, align the period applicable to orders following updated returns, insert a new sub section to extend limitation periods where search under section 132 or requisition under section 132A is initiated or where seized material relates to the assessee, and to make existing timeline provisions applicable to revision orders passed by senior commissioners, with prospective commencement provided in the Bill.
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Appeal filing period revised - time runs from receipt of the adjudicating authority's order at the IO or aggrieved party.
The amendments shift the start of the appeal limitation period to the date an Adjudicating Authority's order is received in the office of the Initiating Officer or the aggrieved person, and they extend the same rule to orders under section 54A. They also modify the definition of High Court to provide jurisdictional clarity for non-resident appellants or respondents by designating the High Court where the Initiating Officer's office is located when no ordinary residence, business or gainful work place falls within any High Court's territory. Effective date: 1 April 2023.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 and IGST Act, 2017

1 February, 2023

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Union Budget 2023-24 + FINANCE Bill, 2023

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX

Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods And Services Tax Act, 2017

(b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

(c) Amendments carried out through the Finance Bill, 2023 come into effect on the date of its enactment, unless otherwise specified.

Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2023 except those in clause 142 will come into effect from the date when the same will be notified concurrently, as far as possible, with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2023, vide clause 142 will come into effect retrospectively from 1st July, 2017.

I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 :

S. No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance Bill, 2023

1.

Clause (d) of sub-section (2) and Clause (c) of sub-section (2A) in section 10 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove the restriction imposed on registered persons engaged in supplying goods through electronic commerce operators from opting to pay tax under the Composition Levy.

[128]

2.

Second and third provisos to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act are being amended to align the said sub-section with the return filing system provided in the said Act.

[129]

3.

Explanation to sub-section (3) of section 17 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to restrict availment of input tax credit in respect of certain transactions specified in para 8(a) of Schedule III of the said Act, as may be prescribed, by including the value of such transactions in the value of exempt supply. Further, sub-section (5) of said section is also being amended so as to provide that input tax credit shall not be available in respect of goods or services or both received by a taxable person, which are used or intended to be used for activities relating to his obligations under corporate social responsibility referred to in section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013.

[130]

4.

Sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) of section 23 of the CGST Act are being amended, with retrospective effect from 01st July, 2017, so as to provide that persons for compulsory registration in terms of sub section (1) of section and section 22 of the Act need not register if exempt under sub section (1) of section 23.

[131]

5.

A new sub-section (5) in section 37 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the details of outward supplies under sub-section (1) of the said section for a tax period can be furnished by a registered person. Further, it also seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for a registered person or a class of registered persons.

[132]

6.

A new sub-section (11) in section 39 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the return for a tax period can be furnished by a registered person. Further, it also seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for a registered person or a class of registered persons.

[133]

7.

A new sub-section (2) in section 44 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the annual return under sub-section (1) of the said section for a financial year can be furnished by a registered person. Further, it also seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for a registered person or a class of registered persons.

[134]

8.

A new sub-section (15) in section 52 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide a time limit upto which the statement under sub-section (4) of the said section for a month can be furnished by an electronic commerce operator. Further, it seeks to provide an enabling provision for extension of the said time limit, subject to certain conditions and restrictions, for an electronic commerce operator or a class of electronic commerce operators.

[135]

9.

Sub-section (6) of section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove the reference to the provisionally accepted input tax credit to align the same with the present scheme of availment of self- assessed input tax credit as per sub-section (1) of section 41 of the said Act.

[136]

10.

Section 56 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an enabling provision to prescribe manner of computation of period of delay for calculation of interest on delayed refunds.

[137]

11.

A new sub-section (1B) in section 122 of the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide for penal provisions applicable to Electronic Commerce Operators in case of contravention of provisions relating to supplies of goods made through them by unregistered persons or composition taxpayers.

[138]

12.

Sub-section (1) of section 132 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to decriminalize offences specified in clause (g), (j) and (k) of the said sub-section and to increase the monetary threshold for launching prosecution for the offences under the said Act from one hundred lakh rupees to two hundred lakh rupees, except for the offences related to issuance of invoices without supply of goods or services or both.

[139]

13.

First proviso to sub-section (1) of section 138 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to simplify the language of clause (a), to omit clause (b) and to substitute the clause (c) of said proviso so as to exclude the persons involved in offences relating to issuance of invoices without supply of goods or services or both from the option of compounding of the offences under the said Act. It further seeks to amend sub-section (2) so as to rationalize the amount for compounding of various offences by reducing the minimum as well as maximum amount for compounding.

[140]

14.

A new section 158A in the CGST Act is being inserted so as to provide for prescribing manner and conditions for sharing of the information furnished by the registered person in his return or in his application of registration or in his statement of outward supplies, or the details uploaded by him for generation of electronic invoice or E- way bill or any other details, as may be prescribed, on the common portal with such other systems, as may be notified.

[141]

15.

Schedule III of the CGST Act is being amended to give retrospective applicability to Para 7, 8 (a) and 8 (b) of the said Schedule, with effect from 01st July, 2017, so as to treat the activities/ transactions mentioned in the said paragraphs as neither supply of goods nor supply of services. It is also being clarified that where the tax has already been paid in respect of such transactions/ activities during the period from 01st July, 2017 to 31st January, 2019, no refund of such tax paid shall be available.

[142]

II. AMENDMENTS IN THE IGST ACT, 2017:

S. No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance Bill, 2023

1.

Clause (16) of section 2 of the IGST Act is being amended so as to revise the definition of “non-taxable online recipient” by removing the condition of receipt of online information and database access or retrieval services (OIDAR) for purposes other than commerce, industry or any other business or profession so as to provide for taxability of OIDAR service provided by any person located in non- taxable territory to an unregistered person receiving the said services and located in the taxable territory. Further, it also seeks to clarify that the persons registered solely in terms of clause (vi) of Section 24 of CGST Act shall be treated as unregistered person for the purpose of the said clause. Also, clause (17) of the said section is being amended to revise the definition of “online information and database access or retrieval services” to remove the condition of rendering of the said supply being essentially automated and involving minimal human intervention.

[143]

2.

Proviso to sub-section (8) of section 12 of the IGST Act is being omitted so as to specify the place of supply, irrespective of destination of the goods, in cases where the supplier of services and recipient of services are located in India.

[144]

 

 


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Union Budget 2023-24 + FINANCE Bill, 2023

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Acts Income Tax