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Certificate for lower or nil tax deduction extended to business trust interest, enabling reduced TDS where exemptions justify it.
The amendment extends eligibility for a certificate for deduction of tax at a lower or nil rate to sums on which tax is required to be deducted in relation to business trust interest income, enabling reduced deduction where exemptions (for example, for certain sovereign wealth and pension funds) justify such reduction; the change applies prospectively from 1 April, 2023.
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Eligibility thresholds for presumptive taxation schemes are increased for businesses and professionals on the condition that cash receipts do not exceed a prescribed low percentage of total turnover or gross receipts; cheques and non-account-payee bank drafts are deemed cash for this purpose. Persons declaring profits under the presumptive schemes and meeting the cash-receipt condition are exempt from the statutory audit requirement, with the amendments effective from the stated assessment year.
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Amortization of preliminary expenditure: approval requirement removed; assessee must file prescribed statement to claim deduction.
Amendment removes the Board approval requirement for entities performing preparatory activities tied to amortization of preliminary expenditure and replaces it with a requirement that the assessee furnish a prescribed statement containing particulars of such expenditure to the prescribed income tax authority within the prescribed period and form; effective from 1 April 2024 for the relevant assessment year.
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Concessional tax regime for new manufacturing co-operative societies, subject to eligibility conditions, irrevocable option and transfer pricing checks.
A new concessional tax regime permits resident new manufacturing co-operative societies to elect an irrevocable concessional tax rate, subject to prescribed conditions: total income must be computed without specified deductions or set off of earlier losses attributable to those deductions, depreciation must be claimed as prescribed, non manufacturing income and certain excess profits from related-party arrangements are taxed at higher fixed rates, and specified domestic transactions are subject to arm's length pricing; limited use of previously used machinery is permitted under conditions.
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Strategic disinvestment: redefined to cover government or public sector share sales reducing majority shareholding and enabling loss carryforward on amalgamation.
Section 72A is amended to expand strategic disinvestment to include sale of shareholding by the Central Government, State Government or a Public Sector Company that reduces their shareholding below fifty-one per cent and transfers control to the buyer; transfer of control may be effected by any one or more of those entities. Section 72AA is amended to allow carry forward and set off of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation where banking companies amalgamate with another banking institution or company within five years of such strategic disinvestment. The amendments take effect from 1 April 2023.
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Exemption for statutory development authorities expanded to cover non-company bodies providing public services, subject to notification.
Income of a body or authority or Board or Trust or Commission, not being a company, established or constituted by Central or State Act for specified public purpose objects (housing, planning/development of settlements, regulating or developing activities for public benefit, or regulating matters arising from their object) is proposed to be exempted under a new clause, subject to Central Government notification in the Official Gazette; consequential statutory amendments follow and the change applies prospectively to the relevant assessment year.
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Tax exemption for ODI distributions prevents double taxation, easing IFSC banking unit pass-through of taxed income.
Amendments extend the transfer period for original funds to resultant funds on relocation, exempt income distributed to non-resident holders of Offshore Derivative Instruments provided the income was charged to tax in the IFSC banking unit and will incorporate IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, 2022 into the definitions of specified, resultant and investment funds to align statutory definitions with the regulatory regime.
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Conversion of Gold to Electronic Gold Receipt: excluded from transfer for capital gains; cost basis and holding period preserved.
Conversion between physical gold and an Electronic Gold Receipt issued by a Vault Manager is proposed to be excluded from the definition of transfer for capital gains. The cost of acquisition of an EGR will be deemed the cost of the underlying gold in the hands of the person in whose name the EGR is issued, and vice versa for gold released against an EGR. The holding period for capital gains will include periods during which the gold or the EGR was held prior to conversion.
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Extension of start up incorporation cutoff expands section 80 IAC eligibility, applying from the stated effective assessment year onward.
The amendment extends the incorporation cutoff so that enterprises incorporated on or before 1st April 2024 qualify as eligible start ups for the three year full deduction under section 80 IAC, subject to the existing turnover ceiling, Inter Ministerial Board certification and other statutory conditions, and is to have effect from 1st April 2023 for the relevant assessment year and subsequent years.
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Carry-forward loss relief extended for startups, easing shareholding continuity requirement to permit set-off of past losses.
Amendment extends the proviso to the carry forward and set off rule so that eligible start-ups may set off carried forward losses incurred within ten years of incorporation under the existing shareholders-continuity relaxation, aligning this period with the ten-year reference in the start-up incentive provision; the change applies from the assessment year 2023-24.
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Cash transaction limit relief for primary co operatives raises the threshold before penalty for member transactions.
The amendments raise the electronic payment threshold for primary agricultural credit societies and primary co operative agricultural and rural development banks so that acceptance of loans or deposits from, or repayment to, their members will be required to be by account payee cheque, account payee bank draft or online bank transfer only where the amount equals or exceeds two lakh rupees; penalties will attach only above that threshold.
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TDS threshold for co-operative societies increased, altering cash withdrawal TDS applicability and retaining higher deduction rates for non-filers.
The Finance Bill, 2023 amends Section 194N to treat co-operative societies as if the statutory cash-withdrawal TDS threshold were replaced by a higher threshold for the purpose of that section, effective from the start of the next financial year, while preserving the existing non-filer deduction rates and the statutory definition of non-filer.
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Deductibility of sugarcane purchase price: recomputation permitted for co-operative mills where prices meet government-fixed approvals.
Confirms that payments by sugar co-operative mills for purchase of sugarcane at prices equal to or less than government-fixed or approved rates are allowable as a deduction for computing business income. Where such deductions were previously claimed and disallowed, an assessee may apply to the tax authority for recomputation of total income for the relevant previous year; the authority must allow the deduction to the extent the expenditure meets the qualifying price condition and apply rectification provisions and the prescribed processing period.
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Agniveer Corpus Fund tax exemption: contributions and Seva Nidhi receipts exempt, government contribution treated as salary with deduction.
The Agnipath Scheme creates a non-lapsable Agniveer Corpus Fund holding Agniveer contributions, matching Government contributions and interest; Seva Nidhi is the one-time terminal package payable on completion of engagement. The Finance Bill proposes to exempt Seva Nidhi receipts from income tax and to permit deduction from total income of both the Agniveer's deposits and the Government's matching contributions, while treating the Government contribution as salary with a corresponding deduction and extending a similar deduction in the new tax regime.
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Payment timing for micro and small enterprises: tax deduction allowed only on actual payment when MSMED timelines are missed.
An amendment to Section 43B inserts a clause disallowing accrual-based deduction for sums payable to micro and small enterprises when payment is made after the time limits prescribed by the MSMED Act; the proviso to Section 43B will not apply to such payments, and only payments made within the MSMED timelines qualify for accrual-based deduction.
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Retrospective GST exemptions and reclassifications bar refunds on tax already collected despite prior tax treatment.
Two retrospective GST amendments reclassify past tax treatments and bar refunds: unintended waste from fish meal production (excluding fish oil) is retrospectively exempted for the earlier period but collected tax is non refundable; and grant of alcoholic liquor licences is retrospectively treated as neither supply of goods nor supply of services, with tax already collected likewise not refundable.
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Interest rate under section 50(3) CGST Act set retrospectively to a prescribed statutory rate affecting tax interest liability.
Notification No. 10/2017 (Union Territory Tax) is amended retrospectively from 1 July 2017 to prescribe the rate of interest under sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%, thereby fixing the statutory interest chargeable under that CGST provision for the retrospective period.
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Interest rate under CGST Act fixed retrospectively, establishing a statutory uniform rate effective from July 2017.
A retrospective amendment to Notification No. 6/2017 fixes the statutory interest rate applicable under the CGST interest provision, with effect from 1 July 2017, by specifying the rate of interest under subsection (3) of the relevant CGST provision.
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Input tax credit restrictions clarified: availment conditioned on communication and extended rectification windows provided.
Amendments condition availment of input tax credit on absence of restrictions in communications to recipients and extend the claim and rectification window to the thirtieth day of November of the following financial year; they remove two way return communication, replace it with prescribed one way auto generated communication of inward supplies and credits, require tax period sequential filing of outward supplies, substitute provisional credit claims with self assessed credit subject to conditions, limit utilisation and transfer of electronic ledgers, restate interest on wrongly availed credit retrospectively, and clarify refund claim procedures and withholding scope.
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Retail sale price valuation provisions superseded to align central excise valuation with the post GST legal framework under new notification.
Notification No. 49/2008 set out retail sale price based valuation and abatements under section 4A of the Central Excise Act; it has been superseded by Notification No. 01/2022 dated 1 February 2022 to align excise valuation and abatement treatment with the post GST legal framework.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017

2 February, 2022

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Goods and Service Tax

Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

(b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

(c) UTGST Act means Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 99 to 113 will come into effect from a date to be notified, as far as possible, concurrently with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 114 to 123 will come into effect on the date of its enactment.

I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

S.No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance Bill, 2022

1.

A new clause (ba) to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being inserted to provide that input tax credit with respect to a supply can be availed only if such credit has not been restricted in the details communicated to the taxpayer under section 38.

Further, sub-section (4) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for availment of input tax credit by a registered person in respect of any invoice or debit note pertaining to a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

[99]

2.

Clause (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of the CGST Act are being amended so as to provide that the registration of a person is liable for cancellation, where -

(i) a person paying tax under section 10 has not furnished the return for a financial year beyond three months from the due date of furnishing of the said return;

(ii) a person, other than those paying tax under section 10, has not furnished returns for such continuous tax period as may be prescribed.

[100]

3.

Sub-section (2) of section 34 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for issuance of credit notes in respect of any supply made in a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

[101]

4.

Section 37 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) provide for prescribing conditions and restrictions for furnishing the details of outward supply and for communication of the details of such outward supplies to concerned recipients;

(ii) do away with two-way communication process in return filing;

(iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under sub-section (1);

(iv) provide for tax period-wise sequential filing of details of outward supplies under sub-section (1).

 

[102]

5.

Section 38 of the CGST Act is being substituted for prescribing the manner as well as conditions and restrictions for communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit to the recipient by means of an auto-generated statement and to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

[103]

6.

Section 39 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) provide that the non-resident taxable person shall furnish the return for a month by thirteenth day of the following month;

(ii) provide an option to the persons furnishing return under proviso to sub-section (1), to pay either the self-assessed tax or an amount that may be prescribed;

(iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year, for rectification of errors in the return furnished under section 39;

(iv) provide for furnishing of details of outward supplies of a tax period under sub-section (1) of section 37 as a condition for furnishing the return under section 39 for the said tax period.

[104]

7.

 Section 41 of the CGST Act is being substituted so as to do away with the concept of “claim” of eligible input tax credit on a “provisional” basis and to provide for availment of selfassessed input tax credit subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed.

[105]

8.

Sections 42, 43 and 43A of the CGST Act are being omitted so as to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

[106]

9.

Section 47 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for levy of late fee for delayed filing of return under section 52. Further, reference to section 38 is being removed consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act.

[107]

10.

 Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 48 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

[108]

11.

Section 49 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) provide for prescribing restrictions for utilizing the amount available in the electronic credit ledger;

(ii) allow transfer of amount available in electronic cash ledger under the CGST Act of a registered person to the electronic cash ledger under the said Act or the IGST Act of a distinct person;

(iii) provide for prescribing the maximum proportion of output tax liability which may be discharged through the electronic credit ledger.

[109]

12.

Sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act is being substituted retrospectively, with effect from the 1st July, 2017, so as to provide for levy of interest on input tax credit wrongly availed and utilized.

[110]

13.

Sub-section (6) of section 52 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in the statement furnished under subsection (4).

[111]

14.

Section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) explicitly provide that refund claim of any balance in the electronic cash ledger shall be made in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

(ii) provide the time limit for claiming refund of tax paid on inward supplies of goods or services or both under section 55 as two years from the last day of the quarter in which the said supply was received;

(iii) extend the scope of withholding of or recovery from refunds in respect of all types of refund;

(iv) provide clarity regarding the relevant date for filing refund claim in respect of supplies made to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit by way of insertion of a new sub-clause (ba) in clause (2) of Explanation thereto.

[112]

15.

Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 168 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

[113]

16.

Notification No. 9/2018 – Central Tax, dated the 23rd January, 2018, is being amended so as to notify www.gst.gov.in, retrospectively, with effect from 22nd June, 2017, as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal, for all functions provided under Central Goods and Services Tax  Rules, 2017, other than those provided for e-way bill and for generation of invoices under sub-rule (4) of rule 48 of the CGST Rules.

[114]

17.

Notification No. 13/2017 – Central Tax, dated the 28th June, 2017, is being amended retrospectively, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2017, so as to notify rate of interest under subsection (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%.

[115]

 

 


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Budget 2022-23 + FINANCE Bill, 2022

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