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TDS on mutual fund unit repurchase proposed to be omitted under section 194F, simplifying taxation of capital gains.
Proposal deletes section 194F, removing the TDS obligation on payments for repurchase of units by mutual funds and UTI as part of capital gains tax rationalisation; the amendment takes effect from the first day of October under the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2024 (Clause 55).
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Tax credit for collected or deducted tax: salaried employees may use such credits to reduce salary TDS, easing compliance.
Amendment modifies the rule for computing tax to be deducted from salary so that any tax deducted or collected under the statutory collection-at-source and related withholding regimes is taken into account when determining salary tax deduction, thereby reducing cash-flow impacts on employees and the need to claim refunds; effective from 1 October 2024.
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The Bill amends section 206C(7) to increase the simple interest rate for failure to remit tax collected at source from one percent to one and one-half percent per month or part thereof, calculated from the date of collection until actual payment to the Government; the amendment is prospective and effective from 1 April 2025.
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Remuneration limit for working partners raised, permitting higher deductible partner compensation starting in the next assessment year.
The Finance Bill raises the allowable deduction threshold for remuneration to working partners under section 40(b)(v), preserving the two-tier structure that gives a more favourable limit on the initial portion of book-profit and a lower ceiling on the balance. The amendment takes effect from 1 April 2025 and applies to assessment year 2025-26 and subsequent years, with deductions permitted only where remuneration is authorised by and accords with the partnership deed.
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TCS credit for minor's income: parents may claim tax collected where the minor's income is clubbed with the parent.
Proposal empowers the Board to notify rules permitting allocation of tax collected at source to persons other than the collectee, addressing cases where tax is collected in a minor's name. Credit of a minor's TCS is allowed only when the minor's income is included in the parent's total income under the income clubbing rule, thereby conditioning credit on that inclusion and providing safeguards against misuse.
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Taxation of buy-back proceeds treated as deemed dividend, with capital loss carry-forward to offset future gains.
Sums paid by a domestic company for purchase of its own shares are proposed to be treated as deemed dividend taxable in the hands of recipient shareholders at applicable rates with no expense deductions; concurrently, the extinguished shares will generate a capital loss (consideration deemed nil less cost of acquisition) which may be carried forward and set off against future capital gains on remaining or subsequently sold shares, preserving the shareholder's original cost of acquisition for later capital gains computation.
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Securities Transaction Tax increase expands levy on options and futures, broadening the taxable derivative market from the Bill's commencement.
The Finance (No.2) Act, 2004 is amended to increase Securities Transaction Tax rates: the levy on sale of an option in securities is increased to a higher rate of the option premium and the levy on sale of a futures in securities is increased to a higher rate of the traded futures price. Recognised stock exchanges, specified funds, insurers and lead merchant bankers remain responsible for collecting STT and remitting it to the Central Government within the prescribed monthly timeline. The amendment responds to the growth of derivative trading and is set to commence on the Bill's stated future effective date.
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Income from house property: rental receipts must be reported under that head, not as business income, tightening tax base.
Amendment clarifies that income from letting out a residential house or part thereof shall be chargeable under Income from House Property and not under Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, to prevent misclassification of rental receipts and tighten the tax base.
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Gift transfers of capital assets now exempt only when made by individuals or Hindu undivided families, narrowing the prior exclusion.
The amendment restricts the exclusion from capital gains chargeability for transfers by gift, will or irrevocable trust so that it applies only where the transferor is an individual or a Hindu undivided family, thereby preventing use of gift transfers by companies to avoid capital gains tax and aligning the non-recognition rule with fair market value anti-avoidance provisions; the substitution applies prospectively to the announced assessment year and subsequent years.
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TDS on partner payments introduced: firms must deduct on salary, remuneration, interest and commissions paid to partners.
A new provision imposes TDS on partnership firms for payments to partners - salary, remuneration, commission, bonus and interest - including amounts credited to capital accounts, where aggregate payments to a partner in a financial year exceed a specified threshold; the applicable rate is ten percent and the provision takes effect from the commencement of the stated financial year.
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Tax collection at source on luxury goods expanded to cover notified high-value goods, enhancing tracking and widening the tax base.
Amendment expands the Tax Collection at Source provision that applies to high-value motor vehicle sales to include other notified high-value luxury goods; sellers must collect TCS from buyers on notified goods exceeding the prescribed value threshold at the rate specified by law, to enhance tracking of luxury expenditure and to widen and deepen the tax base, effective from 1 January 2025.
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TDS on immovable property transfers: aggregate consideration across parties triggers deduction, curbing avoidance by splitting payments.
Amendment clarifies that for deduction under section 194-IA the consideration, and thus the threshold exemption and deduction obligation, is the aggregate amount paid or payable where more than one transferor or transferee is involved, countering treatment of individual buyer payments in isolation and addressing related tax avoidance.
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Tax deduction at source on interest payments for floating rate savings bonds now applies, expanding the tax base and anti-avoidance.
Amendment to Section 193 mandates deduction of tax at source at the time of payment of interest to residents where interest exceeds the prescribed threshold, specifically covering Floating Rate Savings (Taxable) Bonds (FRSB) 2020 and any Central or State Government security as may be specified by the Central Government; the amendment is effective from 1 October 2024.
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Non admissible business expenses: added back to life insurance profits, tightening deductions from assessment year 2025-26.
Amendment to Rule 2 of the First Schedule mandates that any expenditure not admissible under section 37 shall be included (added back) to the profits and gains of life insurance business, supplementing the actuarial surplus based computation and preventing misuse of deductions. The change takes effect from 1 April 2025 and applies from assessment year 2025 26.
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Inclusion of foreign tax withheld amounts as deemed income to align income computation with foreign tax credit claims.
Proposed amendment deems amounts deducted under Chapter XVII-B and income tax paid outside India by way of deduction, where credit is allowed against tax payable under the Act, to be income received for computing an assessee's total income, preventing under reporting and double benefit from foreign tax credits.
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Exclusion of professional fees from contractor TDS rules clarifies which payments require withholding under professional services provisions.
The amendment expressly excludes sums covered by section 194J from the definition of "work" in the Explanation to section 194C, removing overlap where payments for professional or technical services could otherwise be taxed as contractor payments; the change is framed as an anti avoidance clarification and takes effect from 1st October 2024.
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Deductibility of settlement payments excluded, preventing business expense claims for amounts paid to settle contraventions under notified laws.
The amendment clarifies that expenditure incurred to settle proceedings relating to a contravention under any law, as notified by the Central Government, falls within the definition of expenditure "for any purpose which is an offence or which is prohibited by law" and therefore shall not be allowable as a deduction for business or profession.
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Fair market value determination clarified for offer for sale shares listed after transfer, enabling computation of cost of acquisition.
Amendment extends the Explanation for computing fair market value to include equity shares sold under an offer for sale in an IPO that were unlisted on 31 January 2018 or at acquisition but listed subsequent to transfer; FMV is to be determined by applying the Cost Inflation Index proportion between 2017-18 and the first year of holding (or 2001-02 baseline) to the cost of acquisition, and the change is retrospective to 1 April 2018.
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Vivad se Vishwas scheme proposed to settle direct tax disputes and reduce CIT(A) litigation backlog.
Introduction of a Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024 to enable settlement of disputed direct tax issues pending at appellate levels, particularly at Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), to reduce litigation and expedite disposal. The proposal, prompted by the prior Direct Tax Vivaad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 and rising appeal pendency, will commence and conclude on dates to be notified by the Central Government and is set out in clauses 88 to 99 of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2024.
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Equalisation levy inapplicable to consideration for e commerce supply or services, reinstating exemption under section 10 and easing compliance.
The equalisation levy shall not apply to consideration received or receivable for e commerce supply or services on or after 1 August 2024. Income from e commerce supply or services made, provided or facilitated on or after 1 April 2020 but before 1 August 2024 shall be governed by clause (50) of section 10 of the Act, restoring its prior exemption framework where applicable. The exclusion for amounts effectively connected to a permanent establishment in India remains in force.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017

2 February, 2022

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Goods and Service Tax

Note: (a) CGST Act means Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

(b) IGST Act means Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

(c) UTGST Act means Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 99 to 113 will come into effect from a date to be notified, as far as possible, concurrently with the corresponding amendments to the similar Acts passed by the States & Union territories with legislature. Amendments carried out in the Finance Bill, 2022, vide clause 114 to 123 will come into effect on the date of its enactment.

I. AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

S.No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance Bill, 2022

1.

A new clause (ba) to sub-section (2) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being inserted to provide that input tax credit with respect to a supply can be availed only if such credit has not been restricted in the details communicated to the taxpayer under section 38.

Further, sub-section (4) of section 16 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for availment of input tax credit by a registered person in respect of any invoice or debit note pertaining to a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

[99]

2.

Clause (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of the CGST Act are being amended so as to provide that the registration of a person is liable for cancellation, where -

(i) a person paying tax under section 10 has not furnished the return for a financial year beyond three months from the due date of furnishing of the said return;

(ii) a person, other than those paying tax under section 10, has not furnished returns for such continuous tax period as may be prescribed.

[100]

3.

Sub-section (2) of section 34 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time for issuance of credit notes in respect of any supply made in a financial year upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year.

[101]

4.

Section 37 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) provide for prescribing conditions and restrictions for furnishing the details of outward supply and for communication of the details of such outward supplies to concerned recipients;

(ii) do away with two-way communication process in return filing;

(iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in respect of details of outward supplies furnished under sub-section (1);

(iv) provide for tax period-wise sequential filing of details of outward supplies under sub-section (1).

 

[102]

5.

Section 38 of the CGST Act is being substituted for prescribing the manner as well as conditions and restrictions for communication of details of inward supplies and input tax credit to the recipient by means of an auto-generated statement and to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

[103]

6.

Section 39 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) provide that the non-resident taxable person shall furnish the return for a month by thirteenth day of the following month;

(ii) provide an option to the persons furnishing return under proviso to sub-section (1), to pay either the self-assessed tax or an amount that may be prescribed;

(iii) provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year, for rectification of errors in the return furnished under section 39;

(iv) provide for furnishing of details of outward supplies of a tax period under sub-section (1) of section 37 as a condition for furnishing the return under section 39 for the said tax period.

[104]

7.

 Section 41 of the CGST Act is being substituted so as to do away with the concept of “claim” of eligible input tax credit on a “provisional” basis and to provide for availment of selfassessed input tax credit subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed.

[105]

8.

Sections 42, 43 and 43A of the CGST Act are being omitted so as to do away with two-way communication process in return filing.

[106]

9.

Section 47 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for levy of late fee for delayed filing of return under section 52. Further, reference to section 38 is being removed consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act.

[107]

10.

 Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 48 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

[108]

11.

Section 49 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) provide for prescribing restrictions for utilizing the amount available in the electronic credit ledger;

(ii) allow transfer of amount available in electronic cash ledger under the CGST Act of a registered person to the electronic cash ledger under the said Act or the IGST Act of a distinct person;

(iii) provide for prescribing the maximum proportion of output tax liability which may be discharged through the electronic credit ledger.

[109]

12.

Sub-section (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act is being substituted retrospectively, with effect from the 1st July, 2017, so as to provide for levy of interest on input tax credit wrongly availed and utilized.

[110]

13.

Sub-section (6) of section 52 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide for an extended time upto thirtieth day of November of the following financial year for rectification of errors in the statement furnished under subsection (4).

[111]

14.

Section 54 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to:

(i) explicitly provide that refund claim of any balance in the electronic cash ledger shall be made in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

(ii) provide the time limit for claiming refund of tax paid on inward supplies of goods or services or both under section 55 as two years from the last day of the quarter in which the said supply was received;

(iii) extend the scope of withholding of or recovery from refunds in respect of all types of refund;

(iv) provide clarity regarding the relevant date for filing refund claim in respect of supplies made to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit by way of insertion of a new sub-clause (ba) in clause (2) of Explanation thereto.

[112]

15.

Consequent to the amendment in section 38 of the CGST Act, sub-section (2) of section 168 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to remove reference to section 38 therefrom.

[113]

16.

Notification No. 9/2018 – Central Tax, dated the 23rd January, 2018, is being amended so as to notify www.gst.gov.in, retrospectively, with effect from 22nd June, 2017, as the Common Goods and Services Tax Electronic Portal, for all functions provided under Central Goods and Services Tax  Rules, 2017, other than those provided for e-way bill and for generation of invoices under sub-rule (4) of rule 48 of the CGST Rules.

[114]

17.

Notification No. 13/2017 – Central Tax, dated the 28th June, 2017, is being amended retrospectively, with effect from the 1st day of July, 2017, so as to notify rate of interest under subsection (3) of section 50 of the CGST Act as 18%.

[115]

 

 


Full Text:

Budget 2022-23 + FINANCE Bill, 2022

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Acts Income Tax