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Income-tax withholding on salaries now set by prescribed rates, also governing advance tax computation and special assessments.
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New individual tax regime introduces revised slab rates, capped surcharge rules and an option to retain the old regime.
Proposed amendments create a revised new tax regime for individuals, HUFs, AOPs, BOIs and artificial juridical persons, prescribing progressive slab rates to determine income-tax from assessment year 2026-27, while allowing taxpayers to opt instead for rates in Part III of the First Schedule. The Part III schedule contains separate slab structures for general residents and for senior and super-senior residents. Computed tax (including specified capital gains) is subject to a multi-tiered surcharge with caps on surcharge for dividend and certain capital gains incomes, special limits for associations of companies, and marginal relief at thresholds.
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Co-operative society tax rates and surcharge structure clarified for FY, with marginal relief and optional concessional tax regime available.
Rates of income-tax for co-operative societies remain unchanged from the prior fiscal year. A tiered surcharge regime applies with marginal relief to smooth threshold effects. Resident co-operative societies that satisfy specified conditions may elect a concessional tax option under the Finance Bill, which attracts a reduced surcharge on the alternative tax.
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Firm income-tax rate unchanged; surcharge applies on incomes above the specified threshold, with a cap limiting surcharge impact.
The rate of income-tax for firms remains unchanged from the prior year as set in Paragraph C of Part III of the First Schedule. A surcharge applies on a firm's income-tax where total income exceeds a specified threshold, but the total of income-tax and surcharge on income above the threshold is capped so it cannot exceed the tax on the threshold amount by more than the excess income.
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Surcharge on local authorities' income capped above the statutory threshold while base tax rates remain unchanged.
The income-tax rate for local authorities set in Paragraph D of Part III of the First Schedule is unchanged for FY 2025-26; a surcharge applies where total income exceeds one crore rupees, but the aggregate tax and surcharge on income above that threshold is limited so it cannot exceed the tax on one crore rupees by more than the excess income amount.
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Corporate tax rate structure revised with differential domestic and foreign company rates, surcharge bands, marginal relief, and a health cess.
Corporate tax rates for FY 2025-26 set differentiated base rates for domestic and non domestic companies, allow domestic companies to opt into a concessional section 115BAA regime, and apply tiered surcharge rates with marginal relief; an additional Health and Education Cess is levied on tax inclusive of surcharge and is not eligible for marginal relief.
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Rebate under section 87A expanded for new tax regime, raising eligibility and capping deduction to tax payable.
The proviso to section 87A grants a limited rebate and marginal relief to resident individuals whose income is chargeable under the new tax regime, excluding incomes taxed at special rates. From assessment year 2026-27 the Finance Bill proposes to increase the income limits and the maximum rebate under the proviso, and to add a proviso limit that the deduction cannot exceed the tax payable under the new tax-regime rates.
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Incentives to International Financial Services Centre: proposed tax and regulatory amendments to further promote IFSC operations in non rupee currencies
IFSC is a jurisdiction providing financial services to non-residents and permitted residents in currencies other than the Indian Rupee; prior tax concessions have been granted to IFSC units to develop financial infrastructure, and the Union Budget 2025-26 proposes further amendments to provide additional incentives for operations from IFSC units, building on existing concessions to enhance its attractiveness for international financial services.
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IFSC tax concession sunset extension extends commencement and relocation deadlines to March 2030, effective April 2025.
The Finance Bill proposes extending sunset dates for tax concessions tied to IFSC units and relocation of funds to IFSC, moving the deadline for commencement and relocation-related benefits to 31 March 2030; these amendments take effect from 1 April 2025.
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Life insurance exemption extended to IFSC-issued policies without premium cap, improving parity for non-residents and clarifying scope.
Exemption for amounts received under life insurance policies, including bonuses, will expressly apply to policies issued by IFSC insurance offices; the proposed amendment removes the existing premium-cap condition for IFSC-issued policies to provide parity for non-resident policyholders, while leaving other exemption conditions intact, effective 1 April 2025.
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Exemption to capital gains and dividend expanded to ship leasing units in IFSC, aligning tax treatment with aircraft leasing.
The measure extends existing IFSC exemptions applying to aircraft leasing so that non residents or IFSC units engaged in ship leasing are exempt from capital gains tax on transfers of equity shares of domestic companies that are IFSC ship leasing units, and dividends paid by an IFSC ship leasing company to another IFSC ship leasing unit are likewise exempt. The amendment aligns ship leasing with aircraft leasing treatment and specifies an effective commencement under the Finance Bill.

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Tax Incentives Exemption for LTC Cash Scheme

1 February, 2021

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Budget 2021-22 + FINANCE Bill, 2021

Tax Incentives

Exemption for LTC Cash Scheme

Under the existing provisions of the Act, clause (5) of section 10 of the Act provides for exemption in respect of the value of travel concession or assistance received by or due to an employee from his employer or former employer for himself and his family, in connection with his proceeding on leave to any place in India. In view of the situation arising out of outbreak of COVID pandemic, it is proposed to provide tax exemption to cash allowance in lieu of LTC.

Hence, it is proposed to insert second proviso in clause 5 of section 10, so as to provide that, for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2021, the value in lieu of any travel concession or assistance received by, or due to, an individual shall also be exempt under this clause subject to fulfilment of conditions to be prescribed. It is also proposed to clarify by way of an Explanation that where an individual claims and is allowed exemption under the second proviso in connection with prescribed expenditure, no exemption shall be allowed under this clause in respect of same prescribed expenditure to any other individual.

The conditions for this purpose shall be prescribed in the Income-tax Rules in due course and shall, inter alia, be as under:

(a) The employee exercises an option for the deemed LTC fare in lieu of the applicable LTC in the Block year 2018-21;

(b) “specified expenditure” means expenditure incurred by an individual or a member of his family during the specified period on goods or services which are liable to tax at an aggregate rate of twelve per cent or above under various GST laws and goods are purchased or services procured from GST registered vendors/service providers;

(c) “specified period” means the period commencing from 12th day of October, 2020 and ending on 31st day of March, 2021;

(d) the amount of exemption shall not exceed thirty-six thousand rupees per person or one-third of specified expenditure, whichever is less;

(e) the payment to GST registered vendor/service provider is made by an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or account payee bank draft, or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or through such other electronic mode as prescribed under Rule 6ABBA and tax invoice is obtained from such vendor/service provider;

(f) If the amount received by, or due to an individual as per the terms of his employment, from his employer in relation to himself and his family, for the LTC is more than what is allowable to such person under the above discussed provisions, the exemption under the proposed amendment would be available only to the extent of exemption admissible under above listed provisions.

This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2021 and will, apply in relation to the assessment year 2021-2022 only.

[Clause 5]

 


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Budget 2021-22 + FINANCE Bill, 2021

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Acts Income Tax