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News GST
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E-way bill compliance strengthens traceability through Ship-To GSTIN capture, voluntary closure, and disciplined transit controls.
Rule 138 and Rule 138A require pre-movement e-way bill generation, carriage of the prescribed invoice or challan documents, and distance-based validity, with cancellation confined to cases where goods are not transported as declared. The portal advisory adds mandatory Ship-To GSTIN capture in Bill-To/Ship-To transactions and a voluntary post-delivery closure facility, while circular guidance treats transporter godowns as an additional place of business when declared by the recipient. Enforcement under Section 129 and Section 130 distinguishes detention for transit contravention from confiscation linked to intent to evade tax, and minor e-way bill defects are described as technical lapses rather than automatic proof of evasion.
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Income-tax rates for assessment year 2026-27 remain unchanged; schedule placement for advance tax and salary TDS is preserved.
Tax rates for assessment year 2026-27 remain unchanged and continue to be prescribed either in specific sections of the Income-tax Act (including concessional regimes for domestic companies, cooperative societies and the alternate individual regime) or in the First Schedule. Rates formerly listed in Part III of the First Schedule to the Finance Act, 2025 - used for advance tax computation, TDS from salaries and charging tax payable in certain cases - are reclassified as Part I of the First Schedule for AY 2026-27.
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Tax rates under section 115BAC prescribe slab rates up to 30% with surcharge tiers and caps on dividend and capital gains.
Section 115BAC(1A) sets default slab rates for certain resident taxpayers ranging from nil up to 30% above Rs.24,00,000; these apply unless an option under section 115BAC(6) is exercised. Income-tax under clause (1A)(iii) is subject to surcharge tiers (10%, 15%, 25%) based on total-income thresholds, with the surcharge on dividend income and specified capital gains capped at 15% and a 15% cap also for associations of persons consisting only of companies. Marginal relief is available.
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Income-tax rates for 2026-27 remain unchanged across specified sections and Part I-B of the First Schedule.
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Tax rates under section 202 set default slabs with surcharge bands, surcharge caps for specified cases, and marginal relief.
Tax rates under section 202 set graded default income-tax slabs for specified taxpayers for 2026-27, subject to an option to elect an alternative regime; a surcharge applies to higher total income bands (with inclusion rules for dividend income and capital gains), surcharge caps where alternative provisions apply and for certain associations of persons, and marginal relief to alleviate threshold impacts.
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Income-tax 2026-27: new slab rates, optional Part I-B age-based slabs, and revised surcharge caps and relief.
Section 202 prescribes progressive income-tax slabs for 2026-27 for individuals, HUFs, AOPs, BOIs and specified artificial juridical persons, while preserving an option under section 202(4) to adopt the Part I-B rates. Part I-B provides alternative slabs including age-based thresholds for senior and super senior residents. Computed tax (including specified dividend and capital gains) attracts a graduated surcharge with provisos capping surcharge on dividend/capital gains at 15%, limiting surcharge for company-only AOPs to 15%, and reducing the 37% surcharge to 25% for persons taxed under section 202; marginal relief applies.
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Co-operative societies are taxed under Paragraph B of Part I B of the First Schedule with rates unchanged from the prior year. Surcharge applies in tiers according to total income, with marginal relief available to reduce surcharge impact where appropriate. A resident co-operative society that satisfies prescribed conditions may elect an alternative lower-rate tax regime; when elected, a specified lower surcharge percentage applies to that tax.
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Firms: income-tax rate unchanged; 12% surcharge over one crore rupees with a cap limiting additional tax.
Firms continue to pay the same specified rate of income-tax as in the prior year. A 12% surcharge applies where a firm's total income exceeds one crore rupees, but the total tax plus surcharge on income exceeding one crore rupees is limited so it does not exceed the tax on one crore rupees by more than the excess income.
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Local authorities face the same income-tax rate with a 12% surcharge above one crore, subject to a cap.
Local authorities remain subject to the same income-tax rate as specified in Paragraph D of Part I-B of the First Schedule; a 12% surcharge on such income-tax applies where total income exceeds one crore rupees, but the combined income-tax and surcharge on income above one crore is limited so it does not exceed the income-tax on one crore rupees by more than the excess amount.
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Company tax rates: domestic companies 25% or 30% with opt-in 22% regime; non-domestic companies 35%; specified surcharges apply.
The Finance Bill, 2026 sets company tax rates: domestic companies pay 25% if turnover/gross receipts for 2024-25 400 crore and under section 199, otherwise 30%; domestic companies may opt for section 200 at 22% with a 10% surcharge. Non-domestic companies are taxed at 35% on income not at special rates. Surcharges: domestic (excluding section 200/201 electors) 7% for income >1 crore 10 crore and 12% for income >10 crore; non-domestic 2% for >1 crore 10 crore and 5% for >10 crore. Marginal relief applies.
News Bill
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Surcharge on income-tax stays unchanged; specified fund income exempt and special-assessment persons face a 25% surcharge cap.
Surcharge rates remain unchanged from the prior assessment year. Surcharge does not apply to income-tax computed on income of a specified fund as noted in the tax schedule. For persons assessed under the special assessment procedure, the higher surcharge tier on income above the high-income threshold (excluding dividend income and capital gains) is not applied and the surcharge is restricted to 25%.
News Bill
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Union Budget 2026-27: marginal relief applies where surcharge is imposed for affected taxpayers to mitigate additional tax burden.
The Finance Bill for the Union Budget 2026-27 provides marginal relief in all cases where a surcharge is proposed to be imposed, as a mitigation mechanism to prevent disproportionate increases in tax liability when surcharge thresholds are crossed and to preserve intended tax progression.
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Health and Education Cess to be levied at 4% on income-tax inclusive of surcharge; no marginal relief.
Health and Education Cess is imposed at 4% on the amount of income-tax so computed, inclusive of any applicable surcharge, and no marginal relief is available; the cess is levied uniformly on the surcharge-inclusive tax liability.
News Bill
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Rates for tax deduction at source for FY 2026-27 remain unchanged; 4% health and education cess applies to nonresidents.
Rates for deduction of income-tax at source from incomes other than salaries are specified in Part II of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill and are to be applied under the relevant sections of the Act. The rates and the Union surcharge remain the same as in the prior year, and a Health and Education Cess of 4% on income-tax including surcharge continues to apply to nonresidents and foreign companies.
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Union Budget 2026 27 sets new income tax and advance tax rates for individuals, senior citizen thresholds, and graduated surcharge bands.
Part III of the First Schedule sets FY 2026 27 tax deduction and advance tax rates: Section 202 rates use a seven bracket scale to 30% (above Rs. 24,00,000) with an option to adopt Part III rates. Paragraph A offers a four slab regime for individuals and similar entities with adjusted thresholds for senior citizens; capital gains under specified sections are included. Surcharge bands of 10%, 15%, 25% and 37% apply by income band, subject to caps and special restrictions for dividend/capital gains, associations of companies and persons taxed under section 202. Marginal relief is provided.

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Tax Incentives Exemption for LTC Cash Scheme

1 February, 2021

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Budget 2021-22 + FINANCE Bill, 2021

Tax Incentives

Exemption for LTC Cash Scheme

Under the existing provisions of the Act, clause (5) of section 10 of the Act provides for exemption in respect of the value of travel concession or assistance received by or due to an employee from his employer or former employer for himself and his family, in connection with his proceeding on leave to any place in India. In view of the situation arising out of outbreak of COVID pandemic, it is proposed to provide tax exemption to cash allowance in lieu of LTC.

Hence, it is proposed to insert second proviso in clause 5 of section 10, so as to provide that, for the assessment year beginning on the 1st day of April, 2021, the value in lieu of any travel concession or assistance received by, or due to, an individual shall also be exempt under this clause subject to fulfilment of conditions to be prescribed. It is also proposed to clarify by way of an Explanation that where an individual claims and is allowed exemption under the second proviso in connection with prescribed expenditure, no exemption shall be allowed under this clause in respect of same prescribed expenditure to any other individual.

The conditions for this purpose shall be prescribed in the Income-tax Rules in due course and shall, inter alia, be as under:

(a) The employee exercises an option for the deemed LTC fare in lieu of the applicable LTC in the Block year 2018-21;

(b) “specified expenditure” means expenditure incurred by an individual or a member of his family during the specified period on goods or services which are liable to tax at an aggregate rate of twelve per cent or above under various GST laws and goods are purchased or services procured from GST registered vendors/service providers;

(c) “specified period” means the period commencing from 12th day of October, 2020 and ending on 31st day of March, 2021;

(d) the amount of exemption shall not exceed thirty-six thousand rupees per person or one-third of specified expenditure, whichever is less;

(e) the payment to GST registered vendor/service provider is made by an account payee cheque drawn on a bank or account payee bank draft, or use of electronic clearing system through a bank account or through such other electronic mode as prescribed under Rule 6ABBA and tax invoice is obtained from such vendor/service provider;

(f) If the amount received by, or due to an individual as per the terms of his employment, from his employer in relation to himself and his family, for the LTC is more than what is allowable to such person under the above discussed provisions, the exemption under the proposed amendment would be available only to the extent of exemption admissible under above listed provisions.

This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2021 and will, apply in relation to the assessment year 2021-2022 only.

[Clause 5]

 


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Budget 2021-22 + FINANCE Bill, 2021

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Acts Income Tax