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Tax treatment for foreign securities clarified, enhancing investor certainty and tightening compliance obligations for cross border instruments.
The Finance Bill, 2025 amendments clarify tax treatment for securities held by foreign investors by defining covered instruments for FIIs and specified funds under applicable regulatory compliance, expand coverage to include over the counter derivatives while removing ambiguous intermediary language, and strengthen assessment provisions to address inconsistencies and undisclosed income; Part IV validates pension classification authority to distinguish pension entitlements by retirement date.
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IFSC tax incentives expanded to ease fund relocations, clarify exemptions, and simplify non resident taxation.
Amendments relax compliance for investment funds by easing indirect participation thresholds and restoring executive modification powers; expand the relocation regime to include retail schemes and ETFs for tax neutral transfers into the IFSC; introduce a presumptive taxation scheme for non residents providing technology services for electronics manufacturing with exclusions for permanent establishment and royalty rules; correct and align IFSC insurance and specified fund exemptions with IFSCA conditions; extend derivative transaction exemptions to FPIs in the IFSC; refocus Chapter XIV B on undisclosed income and add Section 143(1) checks for return inconsistencies; and broaden the definition of capital asset to include securities held by Alternative Investment Funds under SEBI and IFSCA.
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Section 115BAC tax regime retained as default; surcharge tiers and caps specified, with marginal relief safeguards.
The Finance Bill, 2025 retains existing income-tax rates for assessment year 2025-26 and keeps special concessional regimes unchanged. Section 115BAC operates as the default regime for eligible individuals and similar entities unless an option is chosen, with prescribed slab rates applying. The Bill specifies tiered surcharge rates on tax under section 115BAC for higher incomes, caps surcharge on dividend and certain categorized income and for associations of companies, and provides marginal relief. Part III First Schedule provisions for advance tax and withholding are reallocated to Part I for 2025-26.
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Tax rates: existing graduated income-tax slab structure for individuals and related entities remains unchanged for the assessment year.
Part I of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill, 2025 prescribes graduated income-tax slabs and corresponding percentage rates for assessment year 2025-26 applicable to individuals, HUFs, associations of persons, bodies of individuals and certain artificial juridical persons. It distinguishes three resident-individual categories by age with differing basic-exemption thresholds and applies graduated marginal rates across successive income bands. The schedule for 2025-26 is stated to be unchanged from the prior assessment year.
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Income-tax rates for co-operative societies remain unchanged under the Finance Bill, preserving existing tiered percentage bands.
Income-tax rates for co-operative societies are specified in Paragraph B of Part I of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill and remain unchanged for the assessment year 2025-26, preserving a tiered rate structure that applies different percentage rates to successive income bands and maintaining continuity with the existing tax treatment for such entities.
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Firm tax rate unchanged under Finance Bill, maintaining existing income-tax treatment for partnership entities provision.
Firm taxation for assessment year 2025-26 is governed by the rate specified in Paragraph C of Part I of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill; the statutory rate for firms remains 30%, preserving the existing income-tax treatment of partnership firms as the operative rate for computing liabilities.
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Local authority tax rate remains unchanged for the assessment year, specified in the Finance Bill's First Schedule.
Paragraph D of Part I of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill prescribes the income-tax rate for a local authority and specifies that the rate remains unchanged at 30% for the assessment year 2025-26.
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Corporate tax rate differential maintained between smaller domestic companies and others, with surcharge rules and health and education cess applied.
Rates of income-tax for companies confirm lower rate for domestic companies below the turnover threshold and higher rates for other domestic and non-domestic companies; surcharge framework remains as prior year with exclusions for income of specified funds and capped surcharge treatment for incomes under the special domestic tax regime. Marginal relief is provided where surcharge is imposed. A Health and Education Cess is levied at a fixed percentage on income-tax inclusive of surcharge in all cases, with no marginal relief available for the cess.
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Deduction of income-tax at source: insurance commission TDS rate reduced, other TDS rates and surcharges largely retained
Deduction of income-tax at source for FY 2025-26 is set out in Part II of the First Schedule to the Finance Bill, 2025, with section-specific provisions continuing to govern TDS mechanics. The rate for taxation of insurance commission is reduced pursuant to amendments in the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 effective from 1 April 2025. Other TDS rates remain as specified in the prior Act, surcharge treatment is unchanged, and Health and Education Cess is levied at four per cent on income-tax including surcharge where applicable for non-residents and non-domestic companies.
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Income-tax withholding on salaries now set by prescribed rates, also governing advance tax computation and special assessments.
Rates for deduction of income-tax at source from Salaries and for computation of advance tax are prescribed in Part III of the First Schedule; those rates also apply for charging income-tax on current incomes where accelerated or special assessments are required, including provisional assessments, assessments of persons leaving the country, transfers to avoid tax, and short-duration bodies.
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New individual tax regime introduces revised slab rates, capped surcharge rules and an option to retain the old regime.
Proposed amendments create a revised new tax regime for individuals, HUFs, AOPs, BOIs and artificial juridical persons, prescribing progressive slab rates to determine income-tax from assessment year 2026-27, while allowing taxpayers to opt instead for rates in Part III of the First Schedule. The Part III schedule contains separate slab structures for general residents and for senior and super-senior residents. Computed tax (including specified capital gains) is subject to a multi-tiered surcharge with caps on surcharge for dividend and certain capital gains incomes, special limits for associations of companies, and marginal relief at thresholds.
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Co-operative society tax rates and surcharge structure clarified for FY, with marginal relief and optional concessional tax regime available.
Rates of income-tax for co-operative societies remain unchanged from the prior fiscal year. A tiered surcharge regime applies with marginal relief to smooth threshold effects. Resident co-operative societies that satisfy specified conditions may elect a concessional tax option under the Finance Bill, which attracts a reduced surcharge on the alternative tax.
News Bills
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Firm income-tax rate unchanged; surcharge applies on incomes above the specified threshold, with a cap limiting surcharge impact.
The rate of income-tax for firms remains unchanged from the prior year as set in Paragraph C of Part III of the First Schedule. A surcharge applies on a firm's income-tax where total income exceeds a specified threshold, but the total of income-tax and surcharge on income above the threshold is capped so it cannot exceed the tax on the threshold amount by more than the excess income.
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Surcharge on local authorities' income capped above the statutory threshold while base tax rates remain unchanged.
The income-tax rate for local authorities set in Paragraph D of Part III of the First Schedule is unchanged for FY 2025-26; a surcharge applies where total income exceeds one crore rupees, but the aggregate tax and surcharge on income above that threshold is limited so it cannot exceed the tax on one crore rupees by more than the excess income amount.
News Bills
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Corporate tax rate structure revised with differential domestic and foreign company rates, surcharge bands, marginal relief, and a health cess.
Corporate tax rates for FY 2025-26 set differentiated base rates for domestic and non domestic companies, allow domestic companies to opt into a concessional section 115BAA regime, and apply tiered surcharge rates with marginal relief; an additional Health and Education Cess is levied on tax inclusive of surcharge and is not eligible for marginal relief.
News Bills
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Rebate under section 87A expanded for new tax regime, raising eligibility and capping deduction to tax payable.
The proviso to section 87A grants a limited rebate and marginal relief to resident individuals whose income is chargeable under the new tax regime, excluding incomes taxed at special rates. From assessment year 2026-27 the Finance Bill proposes to increase the income limits and the maximum rebate under the proviso, and to add a proviso limit that the deduction cannot exceed the tax payable under the new tax-regime rates.
News Bills
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Incentives to International Financial Services Centre: proposed tax and regulatory amendments to further promote IFSC operations in non rupee currencies
IFSC is a jurisdiction providing financial services to non-residents and permitted residents in currencies other than the Indian Rupee; prior tax concessions have been granted to IFSC units to develop financial infrastructure, and the Union Budget 2025-26 proposes further amendments to provide additional incentives for operations from IFSC units, building on existing concessions to enhance its attractiveness for international financial services.
News Bills
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IFSC tax concession sunset extension extends commencement and relocation deadlines to March 2030, effective April 2025.
The Finance Bill proposes extending sunset dates for tax concessions tied to IFSC units and relocation of funds to IFSC, moving the deadline for commencement and relocation-related benefits to 31 March 2030; these amendments take effect from 1 April 2025.
News Bills
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Life insurance exemption extended to IFSC-issued policies without premium cap, improving parity for non-residents and clarifying scope.
Exemption for amounts received under life insurance policies, including bonuses, will expressly apply to policies issued by IFSC insurance offices; the proposed amendment removes the existing premium-cap condition for IFSC-issued policies to provide parity for non-resident policyholders, while leaving other exemption conditions intact, effective 1 April 2025.
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Exemption to capital gains and dividend expanded to ship leasing units in IFSC, aligning tax treatment with aircraft leasing.
The measure extends existing IFSC exemptions applying to aircraft leasing so that non residents or IFSC units engaged in ship leasing are exempt from capital gains tax on transfers of equity shares of domestic companies that are IFSC ship leasing units, and dividends paid by an IFSC ship leasing company to another IFSC ship leasing unit are likewise exempt. The amendment aligns ship leasing with aircraft leasing treatment and specifies an effective commencement under the Finance Bill.

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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

Contents
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PROPOSALS INVOLVING CHANGES IN BASIC CUSTOMS DUTY RATES AND CLARIFICATORY AMENDMENTS IN RESPECTIVE NOTIFICATIONS

S. No

Heading, sub-heading tariff item

Commodity

From

To

 

 

Defence 

 

 

1

Any Chapter 

Specified Defence equipment and their parts imported by the Ministry of Defence or the Armed Forces

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Medical Devices

 

 

2

Any Chapter

Raw material, parts or accessories  for use manufacture of artificial kidneys, disposable sterilized dialyzer and micro-barrier of artificial kidney

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Food processing

 

 

3

0801 32 10

Cashew kernel broken 

₹ 60/ Kg or45%, whichever is higher

70%

4

0801 32 20,

0801 32 90

Cashew kernel whole, Cashew nuts shelled, others 

₹ 75/ Kg or 45%, whichever is higher

70%

 

 

Nuclear Fuels and Nuclear Energy projects

 

 

5

2612 10 00

All forms of Uranium ores and Concentrates for generation of nuclear power (Uranium concentrate U3O8 already exempt)

2.5%

Nil

6

2844 20 00

All goods for use in generation of Nuclear power (Certain goods such as sintered natural uranium dioxide already exempt)

7.5%

Nil

7

9801

All goods required for setting up of the following power projects under project imports: -

a)Mahi Banswara Atomic Power project- 1 to 4, Mahi Banswara site Rajasthan

b)Kaiga Atomic Power project – 5 & 6, Kaiga site, Karnataka

c)Gorakhpur Atomic Power project- 3 & 4, GHAVP, Haryana

d)Chutka Atomic Power project- 1 & 2, Chutka site, Madhya Pradesh

Applicable rate

Nil

 

 

Oils and associated chemicals 

 

 

8

Chapter 15, 

2915 70,

3823 11 00,

3823 12 00, 3823 13 00,

3823 19 00

Palm stearin and other oils, having 20% or more free fatty acid, Palm Fatty Acid Distillate and other industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining, for use in manufacture of soap and oleochemicals.

Nil

7.5%

 

 

Petroleum and Petrochemicals

 

 

9

2709 00 00

Petroleum Crude

Nil

Re. 1 per tonne

10

2710

Naphtha

5%

4 %

11

2903 15 00

Ethylene dichloride (EDC)

2%

Nil

12

2910 20 00

Methyloxirane (Propylene Oxide)

7.5%

5%

13

 

Plastic and Rubber 

 

 

14

3904

Poly Vinyl Chloride

7.5%

10%

15

3926 90 91,

3926 90 99 

Articles of plastics 

10%

15%

16

4002 31 00

 All goods i.e. Butyl Rubber

5%

10%

17

4002 39 00

 Chlorobutyl rubber or bromobutyl rubber

5%

10%

 

 

Paper and Paper products

 

 

18

 48

a. Newsprint 

Nil

10%

 

 

b.Uncoated paper used for printing of newspapers

 

 

 

 

c.Lightweight coated paper used for printing of magazines

 

 

19

4901 10 10,

4901 91 00,

4901 99 00

Printed books (including covers for printed books) and printed manuals, in bound form or in loose-leaf form with binder, executed on paper or any other material including transparencies.

Nil

5%

 

 

Textiles

 

 

20

5101

Wool Fibre

5%

2.5%

21

5105

Wool Tops

5%

2.5%

 

 

Flooring materials

 

 

22

2515 12 20,

6802 10 00,

6802 21 10,

6802 21 20,

6802 21 90,

6802 91 00,

6802 92 00

Marble Slabs

20%

40%

 

 

Inputs for Optical Fibres

 

 

23

28 or 70

Raw materials used in manufacture of Preform of Silica:-

(i)Refrigerated Helium Liquid (2804 29 10)

(ii)Silicon Tetra Chloride and Germanium Tetra Chloride (2812 19 20, 2812)

(iii)Silica Rods (7002 20 90)

(iv)Silica Tube (7002 31 00)

Applicable Rate

 

Nil  

24

5603 94 00

Water blocking tapes for manufacture of optical fiber cable

Nil

20%

 

 

Precious Metals

 

 

25

7106

Silver dore bar, having silver content not exceeding 95%

8.5%

11%

26

7108

Gold dore bar, having gold content not exceeding 95%

9.35%

11.85%

27

71 or 98

(a) Gold (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls) imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

(b)Silver (excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls)  imported by an eligible passenger as baggage

10%

12.5%

 

 

Iron and Steel, Other base metals

 

 

28

7218

Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of stainless less

5%

7.5%

29

7224

Other alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms; semi-finished products of other alloy steel

5%

7.5%

30

 

7225, 

7225 19 90

Inputs for the  manufacture of CRGO steel:-

a) MgO coated cold rolled steel coils

b)Hot rolled coils

c)Cold-rolled MgO coated and annealed steel

d)Hot rolled annealed and pickled coils

e)Cold rolled full hard

5%

2.5%

31

7226 99 30

Amorphous alloy ribbon

10%

5%

32

7229

Wire of other alloy steel (other than INVAR)

5%

7.5%

33

8105 20 10

Cobalt mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy

5%

2.5%

 

 

Capital goods

 

 

34

8474 20 10

Stone crushing (cone type) plants for the construction of roads

Nil

7.5%

35

82, 84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of following electronic items, namely-

(i)Populated PCBA

(ii)Camera module of cellular mobile phones

(iii)Charger/Adapter of cellular mobile phone

(iv)Lithium Ion Cell

(v)Display Module

(vi)Set Top Box

(vii)Compact Camera Module 

Applicable rate

Nil

36

84, 85 or 90

Capital goods used for manufacturing of specified electronic items, namely-

(i)Cathode Ray tubes;

(ii)CD/CD-R/DVD/DVD-R;

(iii)Deflection components, CRT monitors/CTVs;

(iv)Plasma Display Panel

Nil 

Applicable 

 

 

Electronics

 

 

37

8504 40

Charger/Power adapter for CCTV camera/IP camera/DVR/NVR

Nil

15%

38

85

Specified electronic items like plugs, sockets, switches, connectors,  relays.

Nil

Applicable rate

 

 

Automobile and automobile parts 

 

 

39

8421 39 20,

8421 39 90

Catalytic convertor (All goods under these tariff items other than catalytic converters will continue at 7.5%)

5%

10%

40

8702, 8704

Completely Built Unit (CBU) of vehicles falling under heading 8702, 8704

25%

30%

41

Any Chapter 

(i)E-Drive assembly, 

(ii)On board charger, 

(iii)E-compressor and

(iv)Charging Gun

Following parts of electric vehicles: -

Applicable rate

Nil

42

87

Prescribing actual user condition in respect of existing exemption from BCD to parts of Hybrid vehicles

-

-

 

 

Oil rigs and other goods used for oil exploration

 

 

43

84 or any other chapter 

Providing option to pay BCD at transaction value on the disposal of goods, imported without payment of customs duty for petroleum operations / coal bed Methane operations where such disposal is made in unserviceable and mutilated condition

Applicable rate on depreciated value 

7.5% on transaction value

 

 

Export Promotion for Sports goods

 

 

44

39 , 4407 

Foam/EVA foam (39) and Pine Wood (4407) are being included in the list of items allowed duty free import upto 3% of FOB value of sports goods exported in the preceding financial year subject to specified conditions

Applicable rate

Nil

 

Clarifications and Miscellaneous changes regarding Basic Customs Duty

 

 

Fisheries

 

 

45

2309

Clarification is being issue that prawn feed and shrimp larvae feed, other than in pellet form will also attract 5% customs duty applicable on other fish feed in pellet form.  

 

 

 

 

Topics

Acts Income Tax