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The law is amended to extend the first proviso to section 201 to cover payments to non residents so that where a non resident payee files a return, discloses the payment, pays tax and furnishes a certificate, the deductor will not be treated as an assessee in default; interest will accrue only until the payee's return filing date. Additionally, clause (a) of section 40 is amended to deem tax as deducted and paid on the date the payee files its return, preventing disallowance of such payments.
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The amendment specifies that when a taxpayer files a modified return under the APA framework after a completed assessment or reassessment, the Assessing Officer shall pass an order modifying only the total income of the relevant assessment year as determined in that completed assessment or reassessment, having regard to and in accordance with the APA.
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Section 92CE requires secondary adjustment where a primary transfer-pricing adjustment arises from specified mechanisms. The amendment makes the monetary threshold and earlier-year condition alternative tests; mandates interest calculation on excess funds; limits application to agreements signed after a specified date without refunds for prior taxes; allows repatriation from non-resident associated enterprises; and offers an option to pay a one-time additional income-tax (with surcharge) in lieu of repatriation, which is final, non-creditable, non-deductible, and relieves the secondary adjustment requirement from payment date.
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Concessional short-term capital gains tax extended to certain equity-oriented fund of funds, enhancing disinvestment incentives.
The proposal amends section 111A to extend the concessional rate of short-term capital gains tax to transfers of units of specified equity-oriented fund of funds set up for CPSE disinvestment, bringing short-term tax treatment into alignment with the existing concessional long-term capital gains regime under section 112A; the amendment applies prospectively to assessment years commencing after the stated effective date.
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Pass-through of AIF losses: business losses retained at fund; certain non-business losses deemed to eligible unit holders and carried forward.
Amendment to section 115UB provides that AIF business losses remain at the fund and are carried forward under Chapter VI and not passed to unit holders; non-business losses tied to units not held by a unit holder for at least twelve months are ignored for pass-through; non-business losses accumulated at the fund as on 31 March 2019 are deemed to be the losses of unit holders who held units on that date and may be carried forward and set off by them under Chapter VI, and those deemed losses will not be available to the fund.
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Relief under section 89 to be included in tax computation, making amended computation provisions effective retrospectively for affected assessment years.
Proposed amendments require that tax liability be computed after allowing the relief under section 89, so that existing computation and interest provisions explicitly accommodate credit for this relief; the amendments operate retrospectively and apply to earlier assessment years to address hardship for eligible taxpayers.
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TDS on life insurance income: withholding will target the income component to align taxable reporting and reconciliation.
The amendment requires withholding tax to be deducted on the income component of non-exempt life insurance payouts rather than on the gross payout, to facilitate automatic matching of deductor TDS returns with recipients' tax returns because the payer can ascertain the premium paid by the policyholder, and specifies a commencement date for the change.
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Accounting year definition clarified to follow ultimate parent's year for alternate reporting entities, with retrospective effect.
For an alternate reporting entity resident in India whose ultimate parent is not resident in India, the reporting accounting year for Country-by-Country Reporting shall be the accounting year applicable to that ultimate parent entity rather than the Indian ARE's own previous year; this clarificatory amendment is retrospective to 1 April 2017 and applies to assessment year 2017-18 and thereafter.
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Transfer pricing documentation expanded: constituent entities must maintain and furnish group information even without transactions.
The amendment mandates that a constituent entity of an international group must keep and maintain prescribed group-level information and documents and file the required form even if the constituent entity has undertaken no international transaction. It further requires the constituent entity to furnish the prescribed information to the designated authority, with the amendment effective from 1 April 2020 for the relevant assessment year.
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Tax treatment of excess consideration on share issues: conditional exemptions; non compliance converts excess into taxable deemed income.
The measure makes conditional exemptions from tax on excess consideration for share issues subject to specified compliance conditions and provides that any failure to comply will result in the excess consideration over face value being treated as deemed income of the company, chargeable to income tax in the previous year in which the non compliance occurred.
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Statutory reference correction in tax law: interest on compensation aligned with amended valuation provision, applied retrospectively.
An amendment will correct the statutory reference in section 56 of the Income tax Act to cite section 145B(1) instead of section 145A(b), ensuring that interest on compensation or enhanced compensation is chargeable to tax under the revised provisions introduced by the Finance Act, 2018. The correction is retrospective to the start of the applicable fiscal period and applies to the relevant assessment years.
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Penalty computation for under-reported income clarified for returns filed during reassessment, applied retrospectively to relevant assessment years.
Amendments prescribe the method to compute the quantum of penalty where a taxpayer under-reports income and furnishes a return for the first time during reassessment proceedings; they address the existing absence of such a computation mechanism and apply retrospectively to cover specified assessment years.
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Prosecution threshold for late tax returns broadened to include self-assessment tax and tax collected at source.
Determination of tax liability under section 276CC will include pre-paid taxes, specifically tax collected at source and self-assessment tax paid before the expiry of the assessment year, when deciding whether the tax payable falls below the prosecution threshold. The amendment also increases the monetary threshold applicable for prosecution and applies to the relevant subsequent assessment years.
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Tax recovery under international agreements expanded to allow enforcement based on residency when property details are unavailable.
Amendments permit recovery of tax under agreements with foreign countries where property details are unavailable by allowing enforcement when the target person is a resident in India, and reciprocally where an assessee in default is a resident in a foreign country despite lack of property details, thereby enabling treaty-based recovery through residency-based enforcement.
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Refund claims must be filed as tax returns, simplifying refunds and extending limitation for sale of attached property.
Claims for refund under Chapter XIX must now be made by furnishing a return under the statutory return-filing provisions, replacing the prior prescribed claim form and verification procedure, effective 1 September 2019. The limitation for sale of immovable property attached for recovery of tax is extended from three to seven years from the end of the financial year in which the demand becomes final, and the Board may further extend that period by three years for reasons recorded in writing; this amendment is also effective 1 September 2019.
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Residence-based taxation clarified: expanded assessee definition and reassessment provisions to capture undisclosed foreign income and assets.
Amendments expand the definition of assessee to include residents in the relevant previous year and certain non-residents or not-ordinarily-residents who were resident either in the year the income relates to or in the year an undisclosed foreign asset was acquired, with acquisition year determined without applying a carry-forward provision; they also add "re-assess" and "reassessment" terminology and make reassessment procedure from the income-tax framework applicable with modifications, while clarifying that the appellate authority may both increase and decrease penalties.
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Post-deadline payment relief: notified declarants may pay outstanding tax with monthly interest and possible refunds after review.
Amendments permit the Central Government to notify classes of declarants who may make outstanding tax, surcharge and penalty payments after the due date by a notified date, with interest at one per cent per month or part-month from the day after the due date until payment. The Government may also notify classes of persons entitled to refunds of amounts paid in excess under the Scheme; the refund provision is made retrospective to 1 June 2016.
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Securities transaction tax change: levy on exercised options now measured by the strike settlement price difference, affecting option sales.
The taxable value for sale of an option in securities where the option is exercised is redefined to be the difference between the strike price and the settlement price, replacing the previous measure of the settlement price for STT calculations; this legislative amendment is enacted by Clause 193 of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019 and takes effect from 1st September, 2019.
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Benami transaction enforcement: amendments streamline initiation, attachment timing, evidence admissibility and penalties.
Amendments clarify that Initiating Officer need not obtain prior Approving Authority approval once notice under section 24(1) is issued; fix that the 90 day periods for provisional attachment and passing of orders run from the end of the month of notice and exclude court stays; introduce a penalty for failure to comply with summonses or furnish information; permit admissibility of certified authority records as evidence; and replace prior sanction by the Board with sanction by the competent authority.
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Tax exemption extension for SUUTI preserves income-tax immunity retrospectively, extending the concession for an additional two-year period.
The Finance Bill (Clause 186) proposes to extend SUUTI's income-tax and related tax exemption for an additional two-year period, maintaining its immunity in relation to income, profits, gains or amounts from the specified undertaking, and to give the amendment retrospective effect from the start of the relevant fiscal year.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

S. No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019

1

The definition of “adjudicating authority” in clause (4) of section 2 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to exclude “the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling” (which is being created by various amendments in Chapter XVII of the CGST Act) from the definition of “adjudicating authority”.

[91]

2

A new sub-section is being inserted in section 10 of the CGST Act to bring in an alternative composition scheme for supplier of services or  mixed suppliers (not eligible for the earlier composition scheme) having an annual turnover in preceding financial year upto ₹ 50 lakhs. Further, explanation is being added to section 10 to clarify that:

 

i.

for computing the aggregate turnover to determine eligibility for the composition scheme, value of exempt supplies services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount shall not be taken into account; and

 

ii.

for determining the value of turnover in a State or Union territory to calculate tax payable, value of exempt supplies of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount; and value of the first supplies from 1st of April till the date when the taxpayer becomes liable for registration shall not be taken into account.

[92]

3

A proviso and an explanation is being inserted in section 22 of the CGST Act so as to provide for higher threshold exemption limit from ₹ 20 lakhs to such amount not exceeding ₹ 40 lakhs in case of supplier who is engaged in exclusive supply of goods. 

[93]

4

New sub-sections are being inserted in section 25 of the CGST Act to make Aadhaar authentication mandatory for specified class of new taxpayers and to prescribe the manner in which certain class of registered taxpayers are required to undergo Aadhaar authentication.

[94]

5

A new section 31A is being inserted in the CGST Act so that specified suppliers shall have to mandatorily give the option of specified modes of electronic payment to their recipients.

[95]

6

Section 39 of the CGST Act  is being amended so as to allow the composition taxpayers to furnish annual return along with quarterly payment of taxes; and other specified taxpayers may be given the option for quarterly or monthly furnishing of returns and payment of taxes under the proposed new return system.

[96]

7

New provisos are being inserted in sub-section (1) of section 44 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing Annual return (prescribed FORM GSTR-9/9A) and reconciliation statement (prescribed  FORM GSTR-9C).

[97]

8

New sub-sections are being inserted in section 49 of the CGST Act to provide a facility to the registered person to transfer an amount from one (major or minor) head to another (major or minor) head in the electronic cash ledger.

[98]

9

New proviso in sub-sections (1) is being inserted in section 50 of the CGST Act so as to provide for charging  interest only on the net cash tax liability, except in those cases where returns are filed subsequent to initiation of any proceedings under section 73 or 74 of the CGST Act.

[99]

10

New provisos are being inserted in sub-sections (4) and (5) of section 52 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing of monthly and annual statement by the person collecting tax at source.

[100]

11

A new section 53A is being inserted in the CGST Act so as to   provide for transfer of amount between Centre and States consequential to amendment in section 49 of the CGST Act allowing transfer of an amount from one head to another head in the electronic cash ledger of the registered person .

[101]

12

New sub-section (8A) is being inserted in section 54 of the CGST Act so as to provide that the Central Government may disburse refund amount to the taxpayers in respect of refund of State taxes as well.

[102]

13

New clause (f) is being inserted in section 95 of the CGST Act to define the “National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling”.

[103]

14

New sections 101A, 101B and 101C are being inserted in the CGST Act so as to provide for constitution, qualification, appointment, tenure, conditions of services of the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling; to provide for procedures to be followed for hearing appeals against conflicting advance rulings pronounced on the same question by the Appellate Authorities of two or more States or Union territories in case of distinct persons; and to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall pass order within a period of ninety days from the date of filing of the appeal respectively.

[104]

15

Section 102 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to allow the National Appellate Authority to amend any order passed by it so as to rectify any error apparent on the face of the record, within a period of six months from the date of the order, except under certain specified circumstances.

[105]

16

Section 103 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be binding, unless there is a change in law or facts, on the applicants, being distinct person and all registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number and on the concerned officers or the jurisdictional officers in respect of the said applicants and the registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number. 

[106]

17

Section 104 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be void where the ruling has been obtained by fraud or suppression of material facts or misrepresentation of facts.

[107]

18

Section 105 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for the purpose of exercising its powers under the Act.

[108]

19

Section 106 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have power to regulate its own procedure.

[109]

20

Consequent to the amendments in section 44 and section 52 of the CGST Act, section 168 is being amended so as to specify that in respect of sub-section (1) of section 44 and subsections (4) and (5) of section 52, Commissioner or Joint Secretary shall exercise the powers specified in the said sections with the approval of the Board.

[110]

21

Section 171 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to empower the National Anti-profiteering Authority (under sub-section (2) of section 171 of the Act) to impose penalty equivalent to 10% of the profiteered amount.

[111]

 

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