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The Finance Bill proposes to omit the second, third and fourth provisos to section 12A(2), which previously permitted retrospective application of sections 11 and 12 and barred reassessment under section 147 for certain prior years upon later registration; these provisos are deemed redundant after 2020 amendments requiring provisional registration before commencing activities, and the omission takes effect from 1st April, 2023.
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Reinvestment into corpus or repayment of loans previously applied for charitable purposes will not be allowed as a fresh application if the original application was claimed before 01.04.2021, to prevent double deduction. Requalification is permitted only if repayment or reinvestment occurs within a limited period after application and the original application complied with statutory conditions (including prohibitions on corpus transfers, TDS and payment-mode limits, prohibition on benefit to disallowed persons, and India-location rules). Amendments add provisos to clause (23C) of section 10 and to section 11; they take effect from 1 April 2023.
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Tax deduction on benefits and perquisites clarified to cover cash or kind and to trigger withholding obligations.
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Time limit for export proceeds remittance ties deduction to receipt in convertible foreign exchange or RBI approved account.
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The Finance Bill proposes removing the residency limitation in the tax on excess consideration for issue of shares so that consideration received from non-resident investors will also be chargeable where aggregate consideration exceeds the fair market value computed under the existing FMV formula for unquoted equity shares; the amendment is effective from the first day of April following enactment and applies to the corresponding assessment year and subsequent years.
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Interest computation on updated returns clarified: interest calculated on assessed tax reduced by claimed advance tax credit, retrospective.
The amendment specifies that interest under the general interest provision shall be computed on the assessed tax reduced by the amount of advance tax credit claimed in the earlier return, if any; this clarification applies to interest computation for updated returns and is made retrospective to the commencement of the updated return regime.
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Specified person exclusion: amendment exempts those not required to file returns from higher TDS/TCS consequences, effective April.
The definition of specified person for higher TDS/TCS is amended to exclude any person who is not required to furnish a return for the relevant assessment year and who is notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette, thereby relieving persons not required to file from the special higher withholding regime.
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TDS credit facilitation lets taxpayers apply to amend prior assessments to claim later-deducted TDS as credit.
A provision enables an assessee who reported income in an earlier return to apply to the Assessing Officer within two years from the end of the financial year in which TDS was later deducted, for amendment of the earlier assessment or intimation to allow credit of that TDS in the relevant assessment year; rectification rules apply so far as practicable with the limitation period reckoned from the end of the financial year when TDS was deducted, and the same TDS cannot be credited in any other year.
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TDS on accumulated provident fund payments: non PAN payees taxed at the standard non PAN rate under section 206AA, not maximum.
The amendment omits the second proviso to Section 192A so that where a payee fails to furnish PAN in respect of an accumulated balance payment under the Employees' Provident Fund Scheme, tax will be deducted at the non PAN rate prescribed under section 206AA rather than at the maximum marginal rate; the exemption for payments below the monetary threshold remains unaffected and the change is effective from 1 April 2023.
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Tax treaty relief: lower TDS on specified non-resident fund income where residency certificate is furnished under treaty.
Amendment provides that TDS on payments to eligible non-residents for specified mutual fund units or specified company distributions shall be at the lower of the statutory rate and the rate under the applicable tax treaty, where the payee furnishes the required tax residency certificate; the change is effective from 1 April 2023.
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Interest deduction limitation: proposed carve-out to exclude specified NBFCs from restrictions on interest deductibility under the Act.
The Finance Bill proposes to amend the exclusion from the interest deductibility restriction so that nothing in sub section (1) shall apply to: (i) companies engaged in banking or insurance; or (ii) such class of non banking financial companies as may be notified by the Central Government, with "non banking financial company" adopting the Act's established definition and the amendment effective from 1 April 2024.
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TDS compliance: failing to ensure tax on in kind benefits, VDAs and online winnings invites penalty and prosecution.
Amendments add references to the first provisos of Section 194R and Section 194S and to subsection (2) of proposed Section 194BA into Section 271C (penalty) and Section 276B (prosecution), thereby making failure to deduct or to ensure payment of tax where benefits, virtual digital assets or online-game winnings are wholly or partly in kind subject to penalty equal to the tax not deducted or paid and to prosecution; drafting changes align language with parent TDS provisions and the amendments have staged commencements.
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Penalty for false self-certification: reporting institutions face an additional levy and may recover amounts from account holders.
A new sub section makes a prescribed reporting financial institution liable to an additional fixed monetary penalty when an inaccuracy in its statement of specified financial transactions or reportable accounts is due to false or inaccurate information submitted by the account holder; the penalty is imposed by the income tax authority prescribed for the reporting provision, and the reporting institution may recover the amount from or retain funds of the reportable account holder.
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Reassessment limitation period: exclusion and deeming extend notice timelines for searches conducted late in the year.
Amendments streamline reassessment by prescribing a three month deadline to furnish a return to a section 148 notice (subject to AO extension) and state that returns filed beyond that period will not be deemed returns under section 139. Section 149's limitation rules are preserved, with provisos excluding a fifteen day period from limitation computations and deeming notices arising from late year searches or requisitions to have been issued on the last day of the financial year. Section 151's specified authority list is clarified and the excluded/extended period must be counted when computing the three year threshold.
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Power to amend directions for faceless and e-proceedings enables post-expiry modification by notification in Official Gazette.
The Central Government may amend or modify directions issued for faceless schemes and e-proceedings after the originally prescribed time limits, by notification in the Official Gazette, where such directions were issued before the expiry of those limitation periods; the amendment power has specified commencement dates for different provisions.
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Assessment time limits expanded to permit fuller scrutiny, align updated return treatment and extend search linked reassessment periods.
The proposal amends section 153 to extend timeframes for completion of assessment and reassessment, align the period applicable to orders following updated returns, insert a new sub section to extend limitation periods where search under section 132 or requisition under section 132A is initiated or where seized material relates to the assessee, and to make existing timeline provisions applicable to revision orders passed by senior commissioners, with prospective commencement provided in the Bill.
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Appeal filing period revised - time runs from receipt of the adjudicating authority's order at the IO or aggrieved party.
The amendments shift the start of the appeal limitation period to the date an Adjudicating Authority's order is received in the office of the Initiating Officer or the aggrieved person, and they extend the same rule to orders under section 54A. They also modify the definition of High Court to provide jurisdictional clarity for non-resident appellants or respondents by designating the High Court where the Initiating Officer's office is located when no ordinary residence, business or gainful work place falls within any High Court's territory. Effective date: 1 April 2023.

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017 - FINANCE (No.2) BILL, 2019

5 July, 2019

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AMENDMENTS IN THE CGST ACT, 2017:

S. No.

Amendment

Clause of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2019

1

The definition of “adjudicating authority” in clause (4) of section 2 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to exclude “the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling” (which is being created by various amendments in Chapter XVII of the CGST Act) from the definition of “adjudicating authority”.

[91]

2

A new sub-section is being inserted in section 10 of the CGST Act to bring in an alternative composition scheme for supplier of services or  mixed suppliers (not eligible for the earlier composition scheme) having an annual turnover in preceding financial year upto ₹ 50 lakhs. Further, explanation is being added to section 10 to clarify that:

 

i.

for computing the aggregate turnover to determine eligibility for the composition scheme, value of exempt supplies services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount shall not be taken into account; and

 

ii.

for determining the value of turnover in a State or Union territory to calculate tax payable, value of exempt supplies of services provided by way of extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by way of interest or discount; and value of the first supplies from 1st of April till the date when the taxpayer becomes liable for registration shall not be taken into account.

[92]

3

A proviso and an explanation is being inserted in section 22 of the CGST Act so as to provide for higher threshold exemption limit from ₹ 20 lakhs to such amount not exceeding ₹ 40 lakhs in case of supplier who is engaged in exclusive supply of goods. 

[93]

4

New sub-sections are being inserted in section 25 of the CGST Act to make Aadhaar authentication mandatory for specified class of new taxpayers and to prescribe the manner in which certain class of registered taxpayers are required to undergo Aadhaar authentication.

[94]

5

A new section 31A is being inserted in the CGST Act so that specified suppliers shall have to mandatorily give the option of specified modes of electronic payment to their recipients.

[95]

6

Section 39 of the CGST Act  is being amended so as to allow the composition taxpayers to furnish annual return along with quarterly payment of taxes; and other specified taxpayers may be given the option for quarterly or monthly furnishing of returns and payment of taxes under the proposed new return system.

[96]

7

New provisos are being inserted in sub-section (1) of section 44 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing Annual return (prescribed FORM GSTR-9/9A) and reconciliation statement (prescribed  FORM GSTR-9C).

[97]

8

New sub-sections are being inserted in section 49 of the CGST Act to provide a facility to the registered person to transfer an amount from one (major or minor) head to another (major or minor) head in the electronic cash ledger.

[98]

9

New proviso in sub-sections (1) is being inserted in section 50 of the CGST Act so as to provide for charging  interest only on the net cash tax liability, except in those cases where returns are filed subsequent to initiation of any proceedings under section 73 or 74 of the CGST Act.

[99]

10

New provisos are being inserted in sub-sections (4) and (5) of section 52 of the CGST Act so as to empower the Commissioner to extend the due date for furnishing of monthly and annual statement by the person collecting tax at source.

[100]

11

A new section 53A is being inserted in the CGST Act so as to   provide for transfer of amount between Centre and States consequential to amendment in section 49 of the CGST Act allowing transfer of an amount from one head to another head in the electronic cash ledger of the registered person .

[101]

12

New sub-section (8A) is being inserted in section 54 of the CGST Act so as to provide that the Central Government may disburse refund amount to the taxpayers in respect of refund of State taxes as well.

[102]

13

New clause (f) is being inserted in section 95 of the CGST Act to define the “National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling”.

[103]

14

New sections 101A, 101B and 101C are being inserted in the CGST Act so as to provide for constitution, qualification, appointment, tenure, conditions of services of the National Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling; to provide for procedures to be followed for hearing appeals against conflicting advance rulings pronounced on the same question by the Appellate Authorities of two or more States or Union territories in case of distinct persons; and to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall pass order within a period of ninety days from the date of filing of the appeal respectively.

[104]

15

Section 102 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to allow the National Appellate Authority to amend any order passed by it so as to rectify any error apparent on the face of the record, within a period of six months from the date of the order, except under certain specified circumstances.

[105]

16

Section 103 of the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be binding, unless there is a change in law or facts, on the applicants, being distinct person and all registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number and on the concerned officers or the jurisdictional officers in respect of the said applicants and the registered persons having the same Permanent Account Number. 

[106]

17

Section 104 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that advance ruling pronounced by the National Appellate Authority shall be void where the ruling has been obtained by fraud or suppression of material facts or misrepresentation of facts.

[107]

18

Section 105 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for the purpose of exercising its powers under the Act.

[108]

19

Section 106 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to provide that the National Appellate Authority shall have power to regulate its own procedure.

[109]

20

Consequent to the amendments in section 44 and section 52 of the CGST Act, section 168 is being amended so as to specify that in respect of sub-section (1) of section 44 and subsections (4) and (5) of section 52, Commissioner or Joint Secretary shall exercise the powers specified in the said sections with the approval of the Board.

[110]

21

Section 171 of  the CGST Act is being amended so as to empower the National Anti-profiteering Authority (under sub-section (2) of section 171 of the Act) to impose penalty equivalent to 10% of the profiteered amount.

[111]

 

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Acts Income Tax