Tax on unexplained income: punitive flat rate and denial of deductions for incomes classified under specified provisions.
Clause 195 targets income referred to in sections 102-106, applying whether self declared or determined by the Assessing Officer, and mandates taxation of those amounts at a punitive flat rate while the balance income is taxed normally. It further provides an overriding rule that no deduction, allowance, or set off of losses is permitted against the income so classified, thereby preventing taxpayers from reducing liability on such unexplained or unaccounted sums.