Merits-based appellate adjudication is mandatory where an income-tax appeal remains pending despite the assessee's non-prosecution.

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....Appellate authorities must decide an income-tax appeal on its merits where it has not been withdrawn, notwithstanding the assessee's non-prosecution or failure to make further compliance. Dismissal without examining grounds challenging reassessment and additions for unexplained bank credits fails to discharge the appellate duty to adjudicate the issues raised. Challenges concerning audited books, business history and bank withdrawals require consideration after providing an opportunity to substantiate the contentions and produce supporting material. The appeal was restored for fresh appellate adjudication in accordance with law.....