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2025 (4) TMI 1918

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.... addition of Rs. 20,30,870/- (10% of Rs. 2,03,08,700/-) treated as income from business and profession. 3. Aggrieved by the assessment order, assessee preferred the appeal before the Ld. CIT (A) who dismissed the appeal of the assessee and upheld the order of AO. 4. Therefore, aggrieved by the order of Ld. CIT(A), assessee preferred the present appeal before us and has raised the following grounds of appeal:- 1. The assessment order u/s 147 read with section 144B of the Act dated 19.02.2024 is bad in law. 2. The notice issued u/s 148 of the Act dated 04.04.2022 is bad in law. The Ld. AO has not fulfilled the jurisdictional requirements of section 147 to 151 of the Act. 3. The notice u/s 148 of the Act is barred by limitation. 4. The Ld. CIT(A), NFAC, erred in upholding the action of the Ld. AO in adding a sum of Rs. 20,30,870/- as estimated business income at 10% of the cash deposit. 5. The Ld. CIT(A), NFAC erred in not admitting the additional evidences filed by the Appellant which were necessary in dispensing with the justice. 6. The Ld. AO, NeAC, has erred in the levying interest under section 234A and 234B of the Act. ....

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....raph 23. 26. The purpose of the first proviso to Section 149 of the Act is consistent with the stated object of the government to make prospective amendments in the Act. Accordingly, the proviso provides that up to Assessment Year 2021-2022 (period before the amendment), the period of limitation as prescribed in the erstwhile provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Act would be applicable and only from Assessment Year 2022-2023, the period of ten years as provided in Section 149(1)(b) of the Act, would be applicable. The submission of the Revenue to interpret the first proviso to Section 149 of the Act to be applicable only for Assessment Years 20132014 and 2014-2015, i.e., for assessment years where the period of limitation had already expired on 1st April 2021 is not sustainable. The interpretation canvassed by the Revenue is clearly contrary to the plain language of the proviso. When the language in the statute is clear, it has to be so interpreted and there is no scope for interpreting the provision on any other basis. The taxing statue should be strictly construed. [Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. vs. DCIT] 27. xxx 28. xxx 29. It wa....

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.... 30 With respect to applicability of the fifth proviso and the sixth proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the Act for extension of limitation for issuing the notice under Section 148 of the Act, fifth and sixth provisos are only applicable with respect to the period of limitation prescribed in Section 149(1) of the Act, i.e., three years or ten years, as the case may be. Fifth proviso or sixth proviso extend limitation for issuing notice under Section 149 of the Act, however, the first proviso is an exception to the period of limitation and provides for a restriction on the notices under Section 148 being issued for Assessment Years upto 2021-22 beyond a certain date. Therefore, the way the Section would operate, is first to decide whether a notice issued under Section 148 of the Act is within the period of limitation in terms of Section 149(1)(a) or (b) of the Act. To decide whether the notice is within the period of limitation under Section 149(1)(a) or (b) of the Act, the extension of time as per the fifth and/or sixth proviso would be considered. Once, the notice is otherwise within the period of limitation, thereafter one has to see whether the said time limit is within the restr....

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....eriod of limitation. The fifth proviso extends limitation with respect to the time or extended time allowed to an assessee as per the show cause notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act or the period, during which the proceeding under Section 148A of the Act are stayed by an order of injunction by any Court. Hence, in the present case, in view of the fifth proviso, the period to be excluded would be counted from 25th May 2022, i.e., the date on which the show cause notice was issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act by respondent no.1 subsequent to the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal (Supra) and upto 10th June 2022, which is a period of 16 days. Further, the time period from 29th June 2022 upto 4th July 2022 cannot be excluded as the same was not based on any extension sought by petitioner, but at the behest of respondent no.1. Even if the same was to be excluded, still it will mean further exclusion of 5 days. Considering the said excluded period as well, the impugned notice dated 27th August 2022 is still beyond limitation. The fact that the original notice dated 8th April, 2021 issued under Section 148 of the Act, was stayed by this Court on....