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2026 (5) TMI 1701

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.... and on facts in confirming the disallowance of deduction of Rs. 2,00,000/- claimed by the assessee under section 80GGC of the Income Tax Act 1961. 3. The assessee is an individual and filed his return of income for Assessment Year 2019-20 declaring income under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. During the relevant previous year, the assessee made donations aggregating to 2,00,000/-, being 1,00,000/-each to two registered political parties. The Assessing Officer disallowed the claim of deduction under section 80GGC on the basis of investigation carried out by the Investigation Wing in the cases of certain Registered Unrecognized Political Parties, alleging that such parties were engaged in providing accommodation entries. 4.....

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....jwadi Party (Secular) To verify the genuineness and utilization purpose of the donation, a notice u/s 133(6) was issued on 5-10-2018 to Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (RSP) There was no representation from RSP Therefore another opportunity was granted vide letter dated 16-10-2018 Again there was no response from RSP. Therefore a summon u/s 131(1) of the Act was issued to Shri S.N. Chaturvedi, National President, RSP to attend the office on 19-11-2018 to produce the requisite the donation details. No one attended the office of the said date of hearing. 21 RSP is a political party registered with Election Commission of India. The Assessing Officer called for the bank details of RSP with Oriental Bank of Commerce, New Naroda Branch. From t....

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....ved that during the assessment year 2016-17, RSP has received only donation amounting to Rs. 14,73,309/- whereas as per the bank account statement of the RSP in Oriental Bank of Commerce, total amount credited is Rs. 38,15,03,885/- That apart from RSP is maintaining two other bank account one at Bank of India and another of Central Bank of India. Further enquiry of Mis. Sterlite Inc and Shah And Co both the accounts were closed on 30-3-2016. An enquiry by the Bank both the proprietorship firms, where there is no stocks found and the office premises were being occupied by another person. 2.3 On further verification the donation amount of Rs. 52,00,000/- paid by the assessee to RSP was transferred to Waheguru Enterprise and Sapan Tra....

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....d the fact that what is genuine and what is not genuine is a matter of perception based on facts of the case vis-a-vis the ground realities. The facts of the case cannot be considered in isolation with the ground realities. It will, therefore, be useful to understand as to how the shell entries, which the loan creditors are alleged to be, typically function, and then compare these characteristics with the facts of the case and in the light of well settled legal principles. A shell entity is generally an entity without any significant trading, manufacturing or service activity, or with high volume low margin transactions to give it colour of a normal business entity used as a vehicle for various financial manoeuvers. A shell entity, by itsel....

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.... The Ld AO made a detailed enquiry of RSP and its Bank accounts and transfer of funds to one Shri Mukesh Mehta proprietor of two firms and he transferred it to Waheguru Enterprise and Sapan Traders, which is clearly a systematic financial maneuver to legitimate illicit moneys and evade taxes. It is appropriate to follow the Hon'ble Supreme Court judgment, wherein SLP filed by the assessee is dismissed confirming the Tribunal's decision to come to the conclusion that the entire loan transaction was not genuine, in the case of Pavankumar M. Sanghvi v. ITO [2018] 97 taxmann.com 398/258 Taxman 160 (SC) which held as follows: Assessee received certain sum as loan from two companies - Assessing Officer having found that said lend....

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.... India is also indulging only in providing accommodation entry as can be ascertained from various newspaper reports and enquiries which is being conducted by various institutions. In view of the findings in the above case I am inclined to agree with the decision made by the AO during the assessment proceedings regarding the donation made was basically a bogus donation as the Political Party is indulging only in providing accommodation entry. Thus in view of the above discussion, the submission made by the appellant regarding the claim of deduction for donation of Rs. 1,13.51,000/- to be allowed is not acceptable as already discussed in detail in the preceding Paras of the instant order. Therefore, the ground of appeal stands dismis....