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2024 (11) TMI 1556

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....d on CASS basis and the only reason was huge cash deposit in demonization period, but there was no addition on the same point, therefore the whole assessment is completely arbitrary, unjustified and illegal. 2. For that on the facts of the case the AO was wrong in adding other points when the limited scrutiny was fixed on CASS basis and the only reason was huge cash deposit in demonization period, but there was no addition on the same point, therefore the whole assessment is completely arbitrary, unjustified and illegal." 3. After hearing both the parties and perusing the material available on record, we find that the issues in the additional grounds raised by the assessee are purely legal issues the facts qua which are available in the assessment folder and do not require any further verification of facts at the level of the AO. The assessee submitted that the issue is supported by the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. Vs. CIT (1998) 229 ITR 0383, wherein it was held that the Tribunal will have the discretion to allow or not allow a new ground raised but where the Tribunal is required to consider the question of law arisi....

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....nd the ld. AO has jurisdiction to investigate and enquire into any issues which the AO came cross during the course of assessment proceedings and thus had the jurisdiction to make the addition which were found to be not allowable under the Act. Therefore, prayed that the addition made by the AO are very much justified and the additional ground raised by the assessee may kindly be dismissed. 7. After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the materials available on record. We find that the case of the assessee was selected under Computer Assisted Scrutiny Selection (CASS) for scrutiny to examine the issue that the assessee has deposited huge cash into its bank account during demonetization period though it was not stated in the notice that whether it was limited scrutiny or complete scrutiny. The case of the assessee supported by the decision of Tribunal, Delhi Bench in case of Dev Milk Foods Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT in ITA No. 6767/Del/2019 dated 12.06.2020, held as under:- "6.0 We have heard the rival submissions and have also perused the material on record. After considering the entire factual matrix we first deal with the primary arguments of the Ld. Authorized Represe....

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....irect Taxes North Block, New Delhi, the 29 th of December, 2015 Subject: Scrutiny Assessments-some important issues and scope of scrutiny in cases selected through Computer Aided Scrutiny Selection ('CASS')-reg .- The Central Board of Direct Taxes ('CBDT'), vide Instruction No. 7/2014 dated 26 09.2014 had clarified the extent of enquiry in certain category of cases specified therein, which are selected for scrutiny through CASS. Further clarifications have been sought regarding the scope and applicability of the aforesaid Instruction to cases being scrutinized. 2. In order to facilitate the conduct of scrutiny assessments and to bring further clarity on some of the issues emerging from the aforesaid Instruction, following clarifications are being made. i Year of applicability : As stated in the Instruction No. 7/2014, the said Instruction is applicable only in respect of the cases selected for scrutiny through CASS-2014 ii Whether the said Instruction is applicable to al l cases selected under CASS : The said Instruction is applicable where the case is selected for scrutiny under CASS only on the parameter(s ) of....

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.... CIT/CIT in writing after being satisfied about merits of the issue(s) necessitating 'Complete Scrutiny' in that particular case. Such cases shall be monitored by the Range Head concerned. The procedure indicated at points (a), (b) and (c) above shall no longer remain binding in such cases. (For the present purpose, 'Metro charges' would mean Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad). 4. The Board further desires that in all cases under scrutiny, where the Assessing Officer proposes to make additions or disallowances, the assessee would be given a fair opportunity to explain his position on the proposed additions/disallowances in accordance with the principle of natural justice. In this regard, the Assessing Officer shall issue an appropriate show-cause notice duly indicating the reasons for the proposed additions/disallowances along with necessary evidences/ reasons forming the basis of the same. Before passing the final order against the proposed additions/disallowances due consideration shall be given to the submissions made by the assessee in response to the show cause notice. 5. The contents of this Instruction shoul....

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....nothing adverse is coming out vis. a vis. the impugned transactions. If the proposal of the Assessing Officer dated 05.10.2017 and the approval of the Ld. Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax dated 10.10.2017 are examined on the anvil of paragraph 3 of CBDT Instruction No.5/2016, it is very much clear that no reasonable view is formed as mandated in the said CBDT Instruction No.5/2016 in an objective manner and secondly merely suspicion and inference is the foundation of the view of the Assessing Officer. We also note that there is no direct nexus brought on record by the Assessing Officer in the said proposal and, therefore, it is very much apparent that the proposal of converting the limited scrutiny to complete scrutiny was merely aimed at making fishing enquiries. We also note that the Ld. Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax has accorded the approval in a mere mechanical manner which is in clear violation of the CBDT Instructions No.20/2015. 6.5 The Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in the case of Amal Kumar Ghosh reported in 361 ITR 458 (Cal.) discussed the purpose behind the CBDT Circulars. The relevant observations of the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court are as under: ".....Mrs.....