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2025 (7) TMI 1292

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....r AY 2018-19 for Scrutiny since there was a Survey u/s 133A of the Income Tax Act on 31/01/2018. The Assessing Officer has passed Assessment Order u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act. 3. The Appellant had preferred Appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) against the order passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Central Circle 3(3), Chennai. The Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) has not considered the various grounds raised against which the addition was made by the Assessing Officer. Hence the present appeal has been filed for cancellation of the addition made by the DCIT and to reduce the additional demand raised by the DCIT accordingly. The Appellant as soon as he received the Notice u/s 143(3) from the Assessing Officer on 17.06.2021, immediately responded and filed objections as under: i) The amount of additional income offered Rs. 3,33,59,760/- being value of gold and silver jewellery investments earned from business during the current financial year ending 31.03.2018 i.e. from the regular jewellery business and that the entire amount has been earned during the current financial year. ii) During the post-survey proceedings, the Appellant had subm....

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...., audited accounts, various details including ledger books, bank accounts, stock books, GST records and various other relevant records has passed a tailor-made order based on his own show cause notice without going through the facts and response submitted by the appellant on 17.06.2021. The AO has erred in passing the Assessment Order on the following grounds: i. The addition of Rs. 2,75,97,598/- (6,09,57,358 less 3,33,59,760) pertaining to value of gold jewellery business stock earned from business during the current financial year ending 31.03.2018 i.e from the regular jewellery business. Since, the jewellery admitted forming part of business income being the stock of goods, acquired from the income from sale of goods pertaining to current year, from 01.04.2017 till 31.01.2018, the entire stock of goods was offered for assessment for calculation of GST in the Gst return filed for the month of February and March 2018. In the GST return submitted for the month of February / March 2018, the entire value of additional stock acquired from the current year business profit aggregating to Rs. 3,33,59,760/- was already taken in purchases under inward supplies of goods taxed under re....

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....s aspect may kindly be considered. ⅲ. The method of valuation of gold ornaments including stone items has been adopted as detailed in below, rate of gold after all deductions being Rs. 2296/- per gram is justified and It is Correct. Moreover the valuation of the jewellery includes value of ornaments consists of stone items and lesser purity items as well as items of out of dated nature and also includes old jewellery purchased from customers with lesser purity level of around 80% only which is also mixed with new jewellery while preparing inventory by the department. Considering the nature of business and the risk involvement in the business, and the ratio of purity of jewellery varies with different types of items for different pattern of jewellery like stone items, 18 carat jewellery items, the average purity level is not more than 80%, items containing other metals, wax, due provisions were necessarily given to all these aspects, the rate adopted by us Rs. 2296/- per gram, is fully justified and there is no need to increase the rate to Rs. 2800/-. Hence the Appellant strongly objected the proposal of adoption of gold rate Rs. 2800/- per gram, which is not the market pr....

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....before your kind honour to delete the entire addition of Rs. 2,75,97,598/- towards value of difference due to not considering the various points raised in this appeal and kindly consider the appeal sympathetically and reduce the demand raised and render justice. Solemnly affirmed and declared on this day of 13th day of January 2025. 3. Grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue in ITA No.330/Chny/2025 is as under: 1. The order of the Id. Commissioner of I.T. (Appeals) is opposed to law and facts of the case. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made Rs. 6,09,57,358/- in respect of excess stock u/s 69B of the Income Tax Act and directing the same to be assessed as business income. 3. The Ld. CIT(A) ought to have considered that the assessee has not proved with any cogent evidence as to how the amount of Rs. 6,09,57,358/- was generated in its business. 4. The Ld.CIT(A) erred in not considering facts that the assessee has to support its claim with respect to documentary evidences for unaccounted purchase, unaccounted sales out of such unaccounted purchases which is claimed to be ploughed back into the business in the form of unaccounted stock. 5. The Ld. CIT(A) e....

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....was done by adopting the rate of gold at Rs. 2800 per gm whereas the appellant has adopted the gold rate at Rs. 2296 per gm on the basis of accepted method of valuation of gold as provided in Income Tax Ready Reckoner by V G Metha. vi) The excess stock was added in the stock register and there was corresponding credit in the books of accounts. The excess stock found during the survey is mixed with business stock which has not been identified separately and therefore, the same is to be assessed as business income. vii) The AO has not brought on record any adverse material to justify that the appellant has been earning income from other than business income. viii) The entire stock was accumulated out of income from jewellery business as the business income was ploughed back into business to acquire further stock. ix) The AO has relied upon the decision of Hon'ble High Court of Madras in the case of SVS Oil Mills vs ACIT but the said case is distinguishable on facts. In the case SVS Oil Mills, though stock was added in the stock register but there was no corresponding credit in the books of accounts. But in appellant's case, there is corresponding credit to Capital Acc....

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....wherein the Hon'ble High Court on similar facts in Para 8 held as under: "In our opinion, Section 69B providing for amounts of investments in Bullion, Jewellery or other valuable articles (including excess Stocks as well) would have been more appropriate Section to be indicated in the orders passed by the Authorities below rather than section 69CUnexplained Expenditure. Nonetheless, we are of the clear opinion that mentioning of wrong section would not upset the Additions made by the Assessing Authorities below in the present case. All these 5 provisions enumerated above have been enacted with a view to bring to tax the unexplained debit balances in the Balance Sheet of the Assessee either in the form of Unexplained Investments, Expenses or Stocks, etc., or unexplained assets, Money Bullion, Jewellery etc., and therefore, such unexplained investments and expenses intended to be brought to tax as Undisclosed income, these provisions are not only clearly worded but also indicated to plug the loopholes and check the menace of black money. Likewise, unexplained credits in the Balance Sheet are also brought to tax under section 68 of the Act." 13. We have heard the rival submissi....

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....60/- as business income. On appeal before the ld.CIT(A) by the assessee, the ld.CIT(A) on perusal of survey records of the assessee called for from the AO noted from the statement recorded u/s. 133A of the Act from N.Sumathi Kumar, Kartha of the assessee that all the accounts are updated till 28.01.2018 and also that reconciliation of sales and purchases as on the date of survey i.e. 01.02.2018 was also made available. And that from such books of accounts prepared till 01.04.2018 the ld.CIT(A) observed that purchase of old gold to an extent of 4,850.636 grams valued at Rs. 3,24,48,417/- is already booked as per the books of accounts as on 29.01.2018 and the same has been taken into account while calculating the excess gold stock at the time of survey. The ld.CIT(A) concluded that the assessee does not have any information regarding the new claim of old gold purchased from the customers and there exists nothing more to further add, for the reason that as per the tally account as old gold purchases have already been accounted and hence the fresh claim is only an afterthought. Regarding the rate adopted for valuing the excess gold stock, the ld.CIT(A) observes that from the stock summ....

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....O's action of bringing the excess u/s. 69B of the Act. In the present facts and circumstances and the judicial precedents relied by the ld.CIT(A), we do not find any reason to interfere in the decision of the ld.CIT(A) to tax the excess stock found as income from business. In view of the above discussion, we are dismissing the appeal of the revenue. 17. On the grounds raised by the assessee against the order of the ld.CIT(A) in respect of the old jewellery gold stock, which was recorded separately purchased from the customer in cash for less than Rs. 10,000/- per customer and also the rate of Rs. 2,800/- per gram adopted for valuation of excess stock found, we note that on the date of survey the assessee had furnished the statement taken from the accounts maintained in tally. However, as stated by the assessee before the AO as well as the ld.CIT(A) the old gold purchases which had been recorded in the separate register in tally accounts has not been considered while computing the book stock. The separate ledger "Purchase gold ornament - customer" showing the stock on the date of survey to the tune of 7,806.05 grams was considered in arriving the book stock of 27,965.853 which ough....