Deep dive into Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS)
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....eep dive into Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS)<br>By: - YAGAY andSUN<br>Environmental Law<br>Dated:- 3-6-2025<br>Here's a deep dive into Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS)-a vital technology in the global fight against climate change. 🏭 Deep Dive: Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) 🔍 What Is CCUS? CCUS is a suite of technologies that capt....
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....ure carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from industrial processes or directly from the air, transport it, and then either store it underground permanently or reuse it in other products. It prevents CO₂ from entering the atmosphere, helping to reduce emissions without halting industrial activity. 🌍 Why CCUS Matters for Climate Action * Essential for Net Zero: According to the IEA ....
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....and IPCC, limiting global warming to 1.5°C will be nearly impossible without widespread deployment of CCUS. * Decarbonizing Heavy Industries: Sectors like cement, steel, oil refining, and chemical production emit CO₂ that is difficult to avoid-CCUS allows continued operation while cutting emissions. * Negative Emissions Potential: When used with bioenergy (BECCS) or direct air captur....
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....e (DAC), CCUS can remove carbon already in the atmosphere, making it one of the few negative-emission solutions. * Supports a Just Transition: Enables fossil-fuel-dependent regions to reduce emissions without immediate shutdown of industries, preserving jobs and stability. 🧪 Three Components of CCUS 1. Carbon Capture: * Capturing CO₂ from sources like power plants, cement kilns....
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...., or directly from air (DAC). * Technologies include post-combustion, pre-combustion, and oxy-fuel combustion. 2. Carbon Utilization: * Turning captured CO₂ into products like synthetic fuels, concrete, plastics, fertilizers, or using it in enhanced oil recovery (EOR). * Innovation is driving new CO₂-based materials that lock in carbon permanently. 3. Carbon Storage: * Inject....
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....ing CO₂ into deep geological formations, such as depleted oil and gas fields or saline aquifers. * Long-term monitoring ensures it remains securely stored underground. 🚧 Challenges to Widespread Adoption * High Costs: Current capture and storage technologies can be expensive, especially for low-concentration CO₂ sources. * Infrastructure Needs: Requires extensive pipelin....
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....e networks and access to suitable storage sites. * Regulatory Uncertainty: Many countries lack clear legal frameworks for CO₂ storage and liability. * Public Perception: Some view CCUS as a way to "prolong fossil fuel use," raising ethical and environmental concerns. 🧭 How Stakeholders Can Support CCUS ✅ For Businesses: * Adopt Early: Industries like cement, steel, and ....
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....refineries can begin integrating capture systems at high-emission points. * Invest in Innovation: Partner with clean-tech firms to improve capture efficiency and lower costs. * Commercialize Utilization: Develop CO₂-based products and circular economy models to create new revenue streams. * Join CCUS Hubs: Collaborate regionally in shared infrastructure projects like pipeline networks ....
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....and storage clusters. ✅ For Policymakers: * Incentivize Deployment: Offer carbon credits, subsidies, or tax relief for companies implementing CCUS. * Build CO₂ Infrastructure: Fund or co-develop national CO₂ transport and storage infrastructure. * Create Legal Certainty: Develop clear laws around CO₂ storage rights, liability, and long-term monitoring. * Integrate ....
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....Into Climate Strategy: Include CCUS in national emissions reduction plans and green industrial policies. ✅ For Individuals: * Support Science-Based Climate Policies: Advocate for climate action that includes advanced mitigation tools like CCUS. * Stay Informed: Understand that decarbonizing heavy industries will often require CCUS, not just renewables. * Engage Locally: If a CCUS faci....
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....lity is proposed near your area, participate constructively in community discussions. 🌐 Global Momentum and Notable Projects * Norway's "Northern Lights": A government-backed project to store CO₂ under the North Sea, open to industrial clients across Europe. * USA: The Inflation Reduction Act boosts tax credits for carbon capture (up to $85/ton for storage). * India: Early-sta....
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....ge pilots by NTPC and Indian Oil to explore carbon capture for power and industrial emissions. * Middle East: Saudi Aramco and ADNOC are deploying CCUS in oil recovery and gas processing. 🧾 Conclusion While CCUS is not a silver bullet, it's a critical part of a portfolio of climate solutions-especially for sectors that can't be easily electrified. As costs decline and policies evolve, ....
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....CCUS is likely to become a mainstream tool in the path toward net zero. Its success depends on collaboration between industry, government, and public support.<br> Scholarly articles for knowledge sharing by authors, experts, professionals ....