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Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR)

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....usiness Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR)<br>By: - YAGAY andSUN<br>Corporate Laws / IBC / SEBI<br>Dated:- 16-5-2025<br>A Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR) is a comprehensive disclosure document that outlines a company&#39;s performance on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) parameters. It aims to promote responsible business conduct, sustainable practic....

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....es, and greater transparency in corporate reporting.&nbsp; The NSE Circular Ref No. NSE/CML/2024/11, dated May 10, 2024, pertains to the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR). This circular provides Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and general observations/guidelines to assist listed companies in filing their BRSR, which is a disclosure document focusing on Environmental, Socia....

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....l, and Governance (ESG) parameters The BRSR is part of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)&#39;s initiative to enhance transparency and accountability among listed entities regarding their sustainability practices. The guidelines aim to standardize ESG disclosures, enabling investors and stakeholders to assess companies&#39; sustainability performance effectively. Context in India ....

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.... In India, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) mandated BRSR reporting for the top 1,000 listed companies (by market capitalization) starting from the financial year 2022-23. It replaced the earlier Business Responsibility Report (BRR) and aligns more closely with global ESG frameworks like GRI, SASB, and TCFD. Key Objectives of BRSR * Promote responsible business practices aligne....

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....d with national and international sustainability goals. * Ensure transparency and accountability regarding environmental and social impacts. * Enable investors to make informed ESG-related decisions. Structure of the BRSR The BRSR is divided into three main sections: Section A: General Disclosures * Corporate details (name, industry, listing information) * Products/services * Operatio....

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....ns (locations, scale) * Employee strength and diversity Section B: Management and Process Disclosures * Governance structures for sustainability * Policies relating to ESG factors * Stakeholder engagement processes Section C: Principle-wise Performance Disclosures Covers 9 principles based on the National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct (NGRBC): * Ethics, Transparency, and ....

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....Accountability * Product Life Cycle Sustainability * Employee Well-being * Stakeholder Engagement * Human Rights * Environmental Stewardship * Public and Regulatory Policy * Inclusive Growth and Equitable Development * Customer Value Each principle requires reporting both qualitative and quantitative metrics (e.g., emissions data, employee turnover, community development contribut....

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....ions). Benefits of BRSR Reporting * Enhances corporate reputation * Attracts ESG-focused investors * Drives risk management and long-term value creation * Improves regulatory compliance Challenges * Data collection and standardization * Lack of ESG reporting expertise * Integration into business strategy Here's a concise summary of the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Re....

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....port (BRSR) and a comparison with global ESG frameworks: &#9989; BRSR Report Summary (India - SEBI Mandate) Objective: To ensure listed companies disclose their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in a structured and standardized manner. &#128204; Key Components: * Section A - General Disclosures * Corporate profile * Products/services * Workforce demographics * L....

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....ocations of operations * Section B - Management and Process Disclosures * ESG governance and leadership roles * Policy frameworks * Stakeholder engagement mechanisms * Section C - Principle-wise Performance Based on 9 Principles of the National Guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct (NGRBC), including: * Business ethics * Product responsibility * Employee well-being * Environ....

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....mental impact * Inclusive growth * Customer relationships &#128200; Metrics Included: * GHG emissions (Scope 1, 2) * Water consumption * Employee training hours * Diversity metrics * Community investment &#128204; Applicability: Mandatory for top 1,000 listed Indian companies (by market cap) from FY 2022-23 onwards. Others can adopt voluntarily. &#127757; Comparison: BRSR vs Glob....

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....al ESG Frameworks Feature BRSR (India) GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) SASB (Sustainability Accounting Standards Board) TCFD (Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures) Scope Broad ESG (India-specific) Broad ESG (Global) Industry-specific ESG metrics Focused on climate-related financial risks Governance Focus Strong, based on NGRBC Moderate Moderate Strong Environmental....

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.... Metrics Mandatory (limited granularity) Detailed Selective, industry-based Strong focus on climate, carbon, and risk Social Aspects Strong (labor, inclusion, human rights) Strong Varies by sector Limited Materiality Approach Stakeholder + regulatory Stakeholder-centric Financially material issues only Financial materiality (climate-related) Reporting Format Structured template fro....

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....m SEBI Flexible Sector-specific standards Narrative disclosures Mandatory? Yes (for top 1,000 in India) No (voluntary) No (voluntary) No (voluntary, but increasingly expected) &#128221; Summary * BRSR is tailored for Indian regulations, aiming to unify ESG reporting and promote responsible business conduct. * While GRI offers global, comprehensive coverage, SASB focuses on financial m....

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....ateriality specific to sectors. * TCFD is highly climate-specific, helping firms disclose climate-related financial impacts. BRSR is beginning to align with global frameworks, making it easier for Indian companies to transition to international ESG norms if required. ***<br> Scholarly articles for knowledge sharing by authors, experts, professionals ....