Tax Surcharge for Private Discretionary Trusts Calculated Using Graduated Rates, Not Uniform Maximum Marginal Rate

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....ITAT resolved a critical tax interpretation issue regarding surcharge computation for private discretionary trusts. The tribunal determined that surcharge should be calculated based on specific slab rates prescribed in the Finance Act, not automatically at the highest 37% rate for incomes above Rs. 5 crores. The ruling emphasized a harmonious interpretation of statutory provisions, rejecting the revenue department's argument for uniform maximum marginal rate application. The decision ensures that different surcharge rates remain meaningful and prevents discriminatory taxation. Ultimately, the tribunal decided in favor of the assessee, mandating that surcharge computation for private discretionary trusts must follow the graduated rates outlined in the Finance Act's first schedule.....