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2024 (12) TMI 974

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....ed by the assessee for both the AYs are tabulated as under: Issue AY 2017-18 AY 2018-19 The draft assessment order passed is barred by limitation Ground No.1 (1.1 and 1.2) - Disallowance of export commission for non-deduction of tax at source u/s. 40(a)(i) Ground No.2 (2.1 & 2.2) - T.P. Adjustment towards provision of product development and other IT Services Ground No. 3 ( 3.1 & 3.2) Ground No.1 T.P. Adjustment towards provision of sales and marketing supporting services. Ground No.4 (4.1 & 4.2) Ground No.2 & 3 Non-grant of credit for foreign tax credit   Ground No.4 Levy of interest under section 234A, 234B & 234C   Ground No.5 Initiating penalty proceedings under section 270A of the Act. Ground No.5 Ground No.6 Non scrutinizing the revised return of income Ground No. 6 (6.1 & 6.2)   Non granting credit for advance tax and TDS Ground No. 7 & 8   Not granting interest under section 244A on refund due Ground No.9         ITA.No. 2461/Mum/2022 -AY 2017-18 3. The assessee filed the return of income for AY 2017-18 on 30.11.2017 declaring an income of Nil after setting off the brought forward losses to th....

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....-12 of the DTAA is to be treated as FTS. The AO accordingly held that the export commission is taxable in India on which the assessee ought to have deducted tax at source and since the assessee has not deducted the tax the AO made a disallowance under section 40(a)(i) on the export commission paid to the foreign agents in Korea and Indonesia. The DRP confirmed the disallowance made by the AO. 6. The ld. AR submitted that the foreign agents of the assessee do not render any consultancy services to the assessee and are rendering sales, marketing and customer support services only. The ld. AR in this regard drew our attention to the recitals in the agreement entered into with the foreign agents as extracted in AO's order. The ld. AR further submitted that the income earned by the foreign agents by way of export commission are Business Income in the hands of the foreign agents and since these agents do not have any Permanent Establishment (PE) in India they are not taxable in India warranting any tax deduction at source. The ld. AR also submitted that the AO has treated the payment as consultancy services merely for the reason that it is stated in the job description of the agreem....

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.... find that both the issues have been considered by the the ITAT, Mumbai Bench "G" for AYs 2011-12 and 2012-13 in ITA Nos.247 & 248/Mum/2016 in order dated 26-02-2018 and decided in favour of the assessee and against the revenue with the following observations:- "6. It is clear from the order of the CIT(A) that after applying various judicial pronouncements, he reached to the conclusion that payment to M/s. Columbus Travel Media Ltd., and Zagat Survey LLC cannot be treated as royalty u/s. 9(1)(vi) of the Act. Hence, assesses was not required to deduct tax u/s. 94 of the Act, accordingly, no disallowance can be made u/s. 40(a)(i)of the Act. 7. With regard to export commission paid to the foreign agents, the CIT(A) recorded a clear finding that commission has been paid for procuring export order and payment was made outside India. After relying on the CBDT Circular No.23 of 1969, 786 of 2000 and 7 of 2009, the CIT(A) held that no tax is deductible in respect of such export commission. The CIT(A) also relied on the decisions of ITAT Delhi in case of Welspring Universal, Madras High Court in case of Faizen Shoes (P) Ltd., which has been accepted by the Department and no SLP has be....

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....(TPSR) the assessee has chosen 14 comparables the average margin of each is in the range of 4.08% to 19%. Since the margin of the assessee is at 15% the assessee treated the price charge to be at Arm's Length. The TPO rejected 7 comparables chosen by the assessee for the reason that the comparables are functionally not comparable to that of the assessee. Accordingly the AO recomputed the average margin of the balance 7 comparables to arrive at a median of 17.34% and made a T.P. Adjustments of Rs. 24,14,138/-. Though the assessee raised grounds pertaining to the exclusion of the 6 comparables of those excluded by TPO, during the course of hearing the ld AR presented arguments only with respect to inclusion of the following 3 comparables and submitted that if these comparables are included, the inclusion of the rest of the comparables will not be pressed. (i) Isummation Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (ii) Sagar Soft (India) Ltd. (iii) Yudiz Solution Pvt. Ltd. 11. The ld. AR submitted that the above three comparables are functionally similar to the functions of the assessee and therefore the TPO should not have excluded these comparables on the ground that they are functionally diss....

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.... on the above it is submitted that the company is functionally comparable to the Appellant and therefore be included in the list of comparables. 12. The ld. DR relied on the order of the TPO. 13. We have heard the parties and perused the material on record. We notice that Isummation Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is engaged in the business of software development and from the perusal of the financial statement it is clear that there is only one business segment from which the company is deriving income i.e. software development. Therefore, we do not see any merit in the findings given by the TPO that the said company is not functionally comparable to the assessee. We also notice that the TPO while rejecting the comparable has relied on the data from website of the company and has not given any other material finding as to why the comparables is excluded. Therefore, we are not inclined to agree with the view of the TPO that Isummation Technologies Pvt. Ltd is to be excluded on functional dissimilarity ground. 14. The TPO while excluding Sagar Soft India Ltd. has relied on the company website to hold that it is functionally dissimilar compared to the assessee. However, from the perusal o....

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....The ld. AR argued that - "Functionally different * The Company is engaged in market research, advertising research, brand research and consumer research and other research services etc. (Page 2310 of PB) * The Company provides a host of services like Eye tracking, Mobile Analytics, Facial Recognition, Digital-Tracking Automated Audience measurement, Online Communities, Virtual Reality etc. The company offers a wide spectrum of innovative research tools and end-to-end research service offerings. (Page 2311, 2312, 2355 and 2314 of PB) * These services are in the nature of research services and therefore considered as High-end services and functionally different from the marketing support services provided by the Appellant Diversified Business operations and no segmental data available: * Further, the comparable operates in a single segment namely, market research services and therefore there are segmental details available which can be compared to the Appellant's MSS segment (Note 28 on Page 2375 of PB) * Thus, it is submitted that Majestic is engaged in providing high-end research and a diversified bucket of services wherein segmental data is not available." ....

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.... of delay before CBDT for filing the revised return belatedly and that the assessee is yet to receive order from the CBDT condoning the delay. Therefore we see merit in the contention of the Ld DR that the revised return cannot be considered until the delay is condoned. Accordingly we remit the issue back to the AO with a direction to consider the income declared in revised return of income once the order condoning the delay received from CBDT while re-computing the income as per the directions in this order. 27. Ground No. 7 & 8 pertain to non-granting of credit for advance tax and TDS. We notice that the AO has not given the credit for the reason that the advance tax and the TDS are paid in the name of merged entity. Since the belated return filed by the assessee including the income and taxes of the merged entity is pending for condonation of delay by CBDT, we direct the AO to consider the advance tax and TDS paid in the name of merged entity post the delay being condoned by CBDT whereby the revised return in which such claim is made effective. It is ordered accordingly. 28. Ground No.9 with regard to interest under section 244A is consequential not warranting any separate adj....