TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
Permanent Establishment
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....where agricultural, pastoral, forestry or plantation activities are carried on; (i) premises used as a sales outlet or for receiving or soliciting orders; (j) an installation or structure, or plant or equipment, used for the exploration for or exploitation of natural resources; (k) a building site or construction, installation or assembly project, or supervisory activities in connection with such a site or project, where that site or project exists or those activities are carried on (whether separately or together with other sites, projects or activities) for more than 6 months. The following paragraph 1 of Article 14 applies and supersedes the provisions of this Agreement: ARTICLE 14 OF THE MLI - SPLITTING-....
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....project identified in subparagraph k) of paragraph 2 of Article 5 of the Agreement. ^1[3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where an enterprise of a Contracting State: (a) furnishes services, including consultancy services, through employees or other personnel engaged by the enterprise for such purpose, but only where activities of that nature continue (for the same or connected project) within that other State for a period or periods aggregating more than 183 days in any 12-month period; (b) carries on activities (including the operation of substantial equipment) in the other State in the exploration for or exploitation of natural resources situated in that other State for a period or periods exceed....
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....or auxiliary character, for the enterprise. However, the preceding provisions of this paragraph shall not apply where an enterprise of one of the Contracting States maintains in the other Contracting State a fixed place of business for any purpose other than those specified in this paragraph. The following paragraph 2 of Article 13 of the MLI modifies paragraph 4 of Article 5 of this Agreement: ARTICLE 13 OF THE MLI - ARTIFICIAL AVOIDANCE OF PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT STATUS THROUGH THE SPECIFIC ACTIVITY EXEMPTIONS (Option A) Notwithstanding Article 5 of the Agreement, the term "permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include: (a) the activities specifically listed in paragraph 4 of Article 5 of the Agreement as....
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....or by the same enterprise or closely related enterprises at the two places, is not of a preparatory or auxiliary character, provided that the business activities carried on by the two enterprises at the same place, or by the same enterprise or closely related enterprises at the two places, constitute complementary functions that are part of a cohesive business operation. 5. A person acting in one of the Contracting States on behalf of an enterprise of the other Contracting State - other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph (6) applies - shall be deemed to be a permanent establishment of that enterprise in the first mentioned State if: (a) the person has, and habitually exercises in that State, an authority....
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....us within the meaning of this paragraph. 7. The fact that a company which is a resident of one of the Contracting States controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself make either company a permanent establishment of the other. 8. The principles set forth in the preceding paragraphs of this Article shall be applied in determining for the purposes of paragraph (5) of Article 11 and paragraph (5) of Article 12 of this Agreement whether there is a permanent establishment outside both Contracting States, and whether an enterprise, not being an enterprise of one of the Co....