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Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and Government of Republic of India and the Government of United Kingdom for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes

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....n shall be given effect to in the Union of India. NOTIFICATION No: GSR 91(E), dated 11-2-1994 For earlier Limited Agreement see GSR 38(E.D.), dated 30-6-1956. See also Instruction No. 3/2004, dated 19-3-2004. ANNEXURE CONVENTION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND CAPITAL GAINS The Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; Desiring to conclude a new Convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains; Have agreed as follows: ARTICLE 1 SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION 1. This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States. 2. This Convention extends to the territory of each Contracting State, including its territorial sea, and to those areas of the exclusive economic zone or the continental shelf adjacent to the outer limit of the territorial sea of each State over whi....

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....porate or any entity which is treated as a company or body corporate for tax purposes; (h) the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the other Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State; (i) the term "competent authority" means, in the case of the United Kingdom, the Commissioners of Inland Revenue or their authorised representative, and in the case of India, the Central Government in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) or their authorised representative; (j) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State; (k)  the term "Government" means the Government of a Contracting State or a political sub-division or local authority thereof. In relation to the United Kingdom, the term "political sub-division" shall include Northern Ireland. 2. 2[***] 3. As regards the application of this Convention by a Contracting State any term not ot....

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.... Contracting State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either Contracting State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode; (c) if he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States or in either of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State of which he is a national; (d) if he is a national of both Contracting States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual agreement. 3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State in which its place of effective management is situated. ********** NOTES: - 3. Substituted by Notification No. 10/2014 [F.No.505/3/1986-FTD-I], dated 10-2-2014, w.r.e.f. 27-12-2013. Prior to its substitution, paragraph 1 read as under: '1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "resident of a Contracting State" means any person who, und....

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....lant and machinery on hire used or to be used in, the prospecting for, or extraction or production of, mineral oils in that State. 3. The term "permanent establishment" shall not be deemed to include: (a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage or display of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise; (b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage or display; (c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise; (d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise, or for collecting information, for the enterprise; (e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of advertising, for the supply of information or for scientific research, being activities solely of a preparatory or auxiliary character in the trade of business of the enterprise. However, this provision shall not be applicable where the enterprise maintains any other fixed place of business in the other Contracting Stat....

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....ny a permanent establishment of the other. 7. For the purposes of this Article the term "control", in relation to a company, means the ability to exercise control over the company's affairs by means of the direct or indirect holding of the greater part of the issued share capital or voting power in the company. ARTICLE 6 INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY 1. Income from immovable property may be taxed in the Contracting State in which such property is situated. 2.(a) The term "immovable property" shall, subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (b) of this paragraph, be defined in accordance with the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. (b) The term "immovable property" shall in any case include property accessory in immovable property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights, to which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payment as consideration for the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources. Ships and aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable property. 3. T....

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....portionment as may be necessary; the method of apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the principles laid down in this Article. 5. Subject to paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Article, in the determination of the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deduction expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the business of the permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere, which are allowed under the provisions of and subject to the limitations of the domestic law of the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment is situated. 6. Where the law of the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment is situated imposes a restriction on the amount of the executive and general administrative expenses which may be allowed, and the restriction it relaxed or overridden by any Convention between that Contracting State and a third State which is a member of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development or a State in a comparable stage of development, and tha....

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.... Article the term "operation of aircraft" shall include transportation by air of persons livestock, goods or mail, carried on by the owners or lessees or charterers of aircraft, including the sale of tickets for such transportation on behalf of other enterprises, the incidental lease of aircraft on a character basis and any other activity directly connected with such transportation. 4. Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of aircraft owned and operated by the enterprise, the income from which is taxable only in that State, shall be taxed only in that State. ARTICLE 9 SHIPPING 1. Income of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of ships in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State. 2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to income from journeys between places which are situated in a Contracting State. 3. For the purposes of this Article, income from the operation of ships includes income derived from the rental on a bareboat basis of ships if such rental income is incidental to the income described in paragraph 1 of this Article. 4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Ar....

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.... and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall, if necessary, consult each other. 4[ARTICLE 11 DIVIDENDS 1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. 2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed: (a) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends where those dividends are paid out of income (including gains) derived directly or indirectly from immovable property within the meaning of Article 6 by an investment vehicle which distributes most of this income annually and whose income from such immovable property is exempted from tax; (b) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends, in all other cases. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of these limitations. The provisions of this paragraph shall not affect ....

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....y be taxed in India. (b) Where under paragraph 2 of this Article, a resident of India is entitled to a tax credit in respect of that dividend, tax may also, be charged in the United Kingdom and according to the laws of the United Kingdom on the aggregate of the amount or value of the dividend and the amount of the tax credit, at a rate not exceeding 15 per cent. (c) Except as provided in sub-paragraph (b) of this paragraph, a dividend derived from a company which is a resident of the United Kingdom by a resident of India, who is the beneficial owner of that dividend, shall be exempt from any tax in the United Kingdom which is chargeable on dividends. 2. An individual who is a resident of India and who receives a dividend from a company which is a resident of the United Kingdom shall, provided he is the beneficial owner of the dividend, be entitled to the tax credit in respect of that dividend which an individual resident in the United Kingdom would have been entitled to had he received that dividend, and to the payment of any excess of that tax credit over his liability to United Kingdom tax. 3. A dividend paid by a company which is a resident of India to a resident of ....

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....nterest the tax so charged shall not exceed 15 per cent of the gross amount of the interest. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article: (a) where the interest is paid to a bank carrying on a bona fide banking business which is a resident of the other Contracting State and is the beneficial owner of the interest, the tax charged in the Contracting State in which the interest arises shall not exceed 10 percent of the gross amount of the interest; (b) where the interest is paid to the Government of one of the Contracting States or a political sub-division or local authority of that State or the Reserve Bank of India, it shall not be subject to tax by the State in which it arises. 4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 7 of this Convention and of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article: (a) interest arising in India which is paid to any beneficially owned by a resident of the United Kingdom shall be exempt from tax in India if it is paid in respect of a loan made, guaranteed or insured, or any other debt-claim or credit guaranteed or insured by the United Kingdom Export Credits Guarantee Department; and (b) interest aris....

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....terest paid exceeds for whatever reason the amount which would have been paid in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In that case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the law of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention. 9. Any provision in the laws of either Contracting State relating only to interest paid a non-resident company shall not operate so as to require such interest paid to a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State to be treated as a distribution or dividend by the company paying such interest or to be left out of account as a deduction in computing the taxable profits of the company paying the interest. The preceding sentence shall not apply to interest paid to a company which is a resident of one of the Contracting State in which more than 50 per cent of the voting power is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a person or persons who are residents of the other Contracting State. 10. The relief from tax provided for in paragraph 2 of this Article shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the ....

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....er means of reproduction for use in connection with radio or television broadcasting, any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience; and (b) payments of any kind received as consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, other than income derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic. 4. For the purposes of paragraph 2 of this Article, and subject to paragraph 5, of this Article, the term "fees for technical services" means payments of any kind of any person in consideration for the rendering of any technical or consultancy services (including the provision of services of a technical or other personnel) which: (a) are ancillary and subsidiary to the application or enjoyment of the right, property or information for which a payment described in paragraph 3(a) of this article is received; or (b) are ancillary and subsidiary to the enjoyment of the property for which a payment described in paragraph 3(b) of this Article is receive....

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....ent or fixed base then the royalties or fees for technical services shall be deemed to arise in the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated. 8. Where, owing to a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the royalties or fees for technical services paid exceeds for whatever reason the amount which would have been paid in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In that case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the law of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention. 9. The provisions of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purposes or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the rights in respect of which the royalties or fees for technical services are paid to take advantage of this Article by means of that creation or assignment. ARTICLE 14 CAPITAL GAINS 1. Except as provided in Article 8 (Air Transport) and 9 (Shipping) of this Convention, each Con....

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....te for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days during the relevant fiscal year; (b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not resident of that other State; and (c) the remuneration is not deductible in computing the profits of an enterprise chargeable to tax in that other State. 3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft in international traffic may be taxed in the Contracting State of which the person deriving the profits from the operation of the ship or aircraft is a resident. ARTICLE 17 DIRECTORS' FEES 1. Directors' fees and similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. ARTICLE 18 ARTISTES AND ATHLETES 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 15 (Independent personal services) and 16 (Dependent personal services) of this Convention, income derived by entertainers (such as stage, motion picture, radio or television artistes....

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....s a resident of a Contracting State or was a resident of that State immediately before visiting the other Contracting State and who is temporarily present in that other State for the primary purpose of: (a) studying at a university or other accredited or recognised educational institution in that other Contracting State; or (b) securing training required to qualify him to practice a profession or a professional speciality; or (c) studying or doing research as a recipient of a grant, allowance, or award from a governmental, religious, charitable, scientific, literary or educational organisation; shall not be subject to tax by that other Contracting State in respect of: (i) gifts from abroad for the purposes of his maintenance, education, study, research or training; (ii) the grant, allowance or award; and (iii) income, from personal services rendered in that other Contracting State (other than any rendered by an articled clerk or other person undergoing professional training to the person or partnership to whom he is articled or who is providing the training) not exceeding the sum of 750 pounds sterling or its equivalent in In....

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....h if such research is undertaken by the individual in the public interest and not primarily for the benefit of some other private person of persons. ARTICLE 23 OTHER INCOME 1. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article, items of income beneficially owned by a resident of a Contracting State, wherever arising, other than income paid out of trusts or the estates of deceased persons in the course of administration, which are not dealt with tin the foregoing Articles of this Convention, shall be taxable only in that State. 2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6, if the recipient of such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated the therein, and the right or property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case, the provisions of Article 7 or Article 15 of this Convention, as the case m....

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....aragraph, where the resident of India is a company, by which surtax is payable, the credit to be allowed against Indian tax shall be allowed in the first instance against the income-tax payable by the company in India and, as to the balance, if any, against the surtax payable by it in India. 3. Subject to paragraph 5 of this Article, for the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article the term "Indian tax payable" shall be deemed to include: (a) any amount which would have been payable as Indian tax but for a deduction allowed in computing the taxable income or an exemption or reduction of tax granted for that year in question under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) referred to in paragraph 4(a) or (b) of this Article; (b) that proportion of any amount which would have been payable as Indian tax by a resident of India but for a deduction allowed in computing the taxable income or an exemption or reduction granted for the year in question under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) referred to in paragraph 4(c) of this Article which corresponds to the proportion of that resident's total production in that year which was ac....

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....pital gains, that provision shall not be construed as restricting the right of the United Kingdom to tax any member of the partnership who is a resident of the United Kingdom on his share of the income and capital gains of the partnership; but any such income or gains shall be treated for the purposes of Article 24 of this Convention as income or gains from sources in India. 2. Nothing in Article 11 of this Convention shall entitle a partnership which is a resident of India to a tax credit in respect of dividends paid to the partnership by a company which is a resident of the United Kingdom; but any member of the partnership who is a resident of India shall be regarded as entitled to the tax credit to which he would have entitled under that Article, if his share of those dividends has been paid to him by the company which is a resident of the United Kingdom." ARTICLE 26 NON-DISCRIMINATION 1. The nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the tax....

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....her Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation not in accordance with the Convention. 3. The competent authorities of the Contracting State shall endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or application of the Convention. 4. The competent authorities of the Contracting State may communicate with each other directly for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs. 6[ARTICLE 28 EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such information (including documents or certified copies of the documents) as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions of this Convention or to the administration or enforcement of the domestic laws of the Contracting States concerning taxes of every kind and description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States, or of their political sub-divisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to this Convention. The exchange of information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2 of this Convention. 2. Any information received under paragraph 1 of th....

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....ncy or a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person.] ************* NOTES: - 6. Article 28 substituted by Notification No. 10/2014 [F.No.505/3/1986-FTD-I], dated 10-2-2014, w.r.e.f. 27-12-2013. Prior to its substitution, article 28 read as under: "ARTICLE 28 EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such information as is necessary for carrying out the provisions of this Convention or of the domestic laws of the Contracting States concerning taxes covered by this Convention, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to this convention, in particular for the prevention of fraud or evasion of such taxes. The exchange of information is not restricted by Article 1 of this Convention. Any information received by a Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws of that State. However, if the information is originally regarded as secret in the transmitting State, it shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) involved in the assessment or collection of, the enfo....

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....e of the examination, the authority or official designated to carry out the examination and the procedures and conditions required by the requested State for the conduct of the examination. All decisions with respect to the conduct of the tax examination shall be made by the requested State conducting the examination.] *********** NOTES: - 7. Article 28A inserted by Notification No. 10/2014 [F.No.505/3/1986-FTD-I], dated 10-2-2014, w.r.e.f. 27-12-2013. 8 [ ARTICLE 28B ASSISTANCE IN THE COLLECTION OF TAXES 1. The Contracting States shall lend assistance to each other in the collection of revenue claims in respect of taxes covered by the Convention. This assistance is not restricted by Article 1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this Article. 2. The term "revenue claim" as used in this Article means an amount owed in respect of taxes covered by this Convention, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to this Agreement or any other instrument to which the Contracting States are parties, as well as interest, administrative penalties and costs of collection or conservancy rela....

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....dity or the amount of a revenue claim of a Contracting State shall not be brought before the courts or administrative bodies of the other Contracting State. 8. Where, at any time after a request has been made by a Contracting State under paragraph 3 or 4 and before the other Contracting State has collected and remitted the relevant revenue claim to the first-mentioned State, the relevant revenue claim ceases to be: (a) in the case of a request under paragraph 3, a revenue claim of the first-mentioned State that is enforceable under the laws of that State and is owed by a person who, at that time, cannot, under the laws of that State, prevent its collection, or (b) in the case of a request under paragraph 4, a revenue claim of the first-mentioned State in respect of which that State may, under its laws, take measures of conservancy with a view to ensure its collection the competent authority of the first-mentioned State shall promptly notify the competent authority of the other State of that fact and, at the option of the other State, the first-mentioned State shall either suspend or withdraw its request. 9. In no case shall the provisions of this Article be ....

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....ting States shall notify to the other the completion of the procedures required by its law for the bringing into force of the Convention. This Convention shall entire into force on the date of the later of these notifications and shall thereupon have effect: (a) in the United Kingdom: (i) in respect of income-tax and capital gains tax, for any year of assessment beginning on or after 6th April in the calendar year next following that in which the later of the notifications is given; (ii) in respect of corporation tax, for any financial year beginning on or after 1 April in the calendar year next following that in which the later of the notifications is given; (iii) in respect of petroleum revenue tax, for any chargeable period beginning on or after 1st January in the calendar year next following that in which the later of the notifications is given; (b) in India, in respect of income arising in any fiscal year beginning on or after the first day of April next following the calendar year in which the later of the notifications is given. 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 of this Article, the Convention between the Government o....

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....authentic. In case of divergence between the two texts, the English text shall be the operative one. For the Government of the Republic of India: For the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: BRITISH HIGH COMMISSION NEW DELHI, JANUARY 25, 1993 PROTOCOL Your Excellency: I have the honour to refer to the Convention between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the Republic of India for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on income and capital gains which has been signed today and to propose on behalf of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: (a) that, in applying sub-paragraph (j) of paragraph 2 of Article 5, for the purpose of determining whether a building site or construction installation or assembly project or supervisory activity in connection therewith has continued for a period of more than six months, the Contracting States shall: (i) take no account of time previously spent by employees of the enterprise on other sites or projects which have ....

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....land and the Government of the Republic of India for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on income and capital gains which has been signed today and to propose on behalf of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: (a) that, in applying sub-paragraph (j) of paragraph 2 of Article 5, for the purpose of determining whether a building site or construction, installation or assembly project or supervisory activity in connection therewith has continued for a period of more than six months, the Contracting States shall: (i) take no account of time previously spent by employees of the enterprise on other sites or projects which have no connection with the site or project in question; (ii) apply more than six months test separately to each site or project which has no connection with any other site or project and to each group of connected sites or projects; and (iii) regard a building site as a single site, even if several contracts have been entered into for the work being done, provided that it forms a coherent whole commercially and geographically; (b) t....

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....India and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital which was signed at London on the 30th October, 2012. 2. And whereas, the date of entry into force of the said protocol amending the Convention is the 27th day of December, 2013, being the date of later of the notifications of completion of the procedures as required by the respective laws for entry into force of the said Protocol amending the Convention, in accordance with the provisions of Article X of the said Protocol. 3. Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 90 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the Central Government hereby directs that all the provisions of said Protocol as set out in the Annexure hereto, shall be given effect to in the Union of India with effect from the 27th day of December, 2013. ANNEXURE PROTOCOL AMENDING THE CONVENTION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCA....

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....ent of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed: (a) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends where those dividends are paid out of income (including gains) derived directly or indirectly from immovable property within the meaning of Article 6 by an investment vehicle which distributes most of this income annually and whose income from such immovable property is exempted from tax; (b) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends, in all other cases.  The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of these limitations. The provisions of this paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid. 3. The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares, or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as any other item which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution is a resident. 4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall not apply if the ben....

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....ge of information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2 of this Convention. 2. Any information received under paragraph 1 of this Article by a Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, the determination of appeals in relation to, the taxes referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, or the oversight of the above. Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information received by a Contracting State may be used for other purposes when such information may be used for such other purposes under the laws of both States and the competent authority of the supplying State authorises such use. 3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation: (a) to carry out adm....

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....amination in the territory of the requested State. 3. If the request referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article is acceded to, the competent authority of the requested State conducting the examination shall, as soon as possible, notify the competent authority of the requesting State about the time and place of the examination, the authority or official designated to carry out the examination and the procedures and conditions required by the requested State for the conduct of the examination. All decisions with respect to the conduct of the tax examination shall be made by the requested State conducting the examination." ARTICLE VIII A new Article 28B (Assistance in the Collection of Taxes) will be inserted after new Article 28A (inserted by Article VII of this Amending Protocol) as follows: "ARTICLE 28B Assistance in the Collection of Taxes 1. The Contracting States shall lend assistance to each other in the collection of revenue claims in respect of taxes covered by the Convention. This assistance is not restricted by Article 1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this Article. 2. The te....

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....m under the laws of that State by reason of its nature as such. In addition, a revenue claim accepted by a Contracting State for the purposes of paragraph 3 or 4 shall not, in that State, have any priority applicable to that revenue claim under the laws of the other Contracting State. 7. Proceedings with respect to the existence, validity or the amount of a revenue claim of a Contracting State shall not be brought before the courts or administrative bodies of the other Contracting State. 8. Where, at any time after a request has been made by a Contracting State under paragraph 3 or 4 and before the other Contracting State has collected and remitted the relevant revenue claim to the first-mentioned State, the relevant revenue claim ceases to be: (a) in the case of a request under paragraph 3, a revenue claim of the first-mentioned State that is enforceable under the laws of that State and is owed by a person who, at that time, cannot, under the laws of that State, prevent its collection, or (b) in the case of a request under paragraph 4, a revenue claim of the first-mentioned State in respect of which that State may, under its laws, take measures of conservan....