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2024 (9) TMI 830

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....l attachment order dated May 16, 2024 passed by the respondent authorities under Section 83 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"). 3. It is to be noted that the same bank account had been attached vide order dated February 16, 2023. After expiry of the period of one year, the writ petitioner had filed a writ petition seeking removal of the said attachment. Subsequent to the filing of the said writ petition, it appears that the attachment was removed and the same has been recorded in the order passed by the coordinate Bench of this Court dated May 6, 2024 in Writ Tax No.699 of 2024. 4. Surprisingly, ten days after passing the order by the coordinate Bench of this Court, a verbatim notice ....

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....the bank account may be made under Section 83 of the Act, but the Department has to provide fresh reasons for the same. Relevant paragraphs thereof are extracted below :- "75. Moreover, an order of provisional attachment was issued by the Joint Commissioner which was withdrawn on 30-1-2019, after considering the representations made by the petitioner. On the very ground, without any material change in circumstances, another order of provisional attachment came to be issued by another Joint Commissioner. Therefore, it was the contention of the petitioner before the High Court that the subsequent order of provisional attachment is in substance and effect an order reviewing the earlier order withdrawing the order of provisional attach....

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....alid exercise of the power must be strictly fulfilled. 76.5 . The exercise of the power for ordering a provisional attachment must be preceded by the formation of an opinion by the Commissioner that it is necessary so to do for the purpose of protecting the interest of the government revenue. Before ordering a provisional attachment the Commissioner must form an opinion on the basis of tangible material that the assessee is likely to defeat the demand, if any, and that therefore, it is necessary so to do for the purpose of protecting the interest of the government revenue. 76.6. The expression "necessary so to do for protecting the government revenue" implicates that the interests of the government revenue cannot be protec....

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....Section 74(9), the provisions of sub-sections (6) and (7) of Section 107 will come into operation in regard to the payment of the tax and stay on the recovery of the balance as stipulated in those provisions, pending the disposal of the appeal. 77. For the above reasons, we allow the appeal and set aside the impugned judgment and order of the High Court dated 1-1-2021 [Radha Krishan Industries v. State of H.P., 2021 SCC OnLine HP 4566] ." (Emphasis added) 6. Upon perusal of Sub-section 2 of Section 83 of the Act, it appears that such provisional attachment shall cease to have effect after the expiry of a period of one year. The department cannot be allowed simpliciter to issue a second notice, and thereafter, third and fourth....

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....isions come with a purpose, and that is to ensure collection of taxes so that the inequities in society may be reduced by the Government. Provisions such as provisional attachment are necessary to ensure that persons who intend to evade taxes and/or are a part of a mechanism to defraud the Government are nipped in the bud and appropriate taxes can be collected from such persons." 8. We are of the view that the legislature never intended this provision to be read in a casual manner, as the provision for provisional attachment is a drastic measure that the Department takes even before assessing the liability of the petitioner. This provision is in the nature of preventive detention in criminal cases where one detains a person without any o....