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2020 (2) TMI 1723

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....ircumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition made by AO of Rs. 21,13,44,015/- by observing that the property comes in category type-1 i.e. for agricultural / residential not for commercial type-3. 2. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 89,75,917/- (out of Rs. 95,75,917/-) made by the AO on Packing expenses. These expenses were incurred in cash and also violating the provision of Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act. 3. The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs. 9,66,284/- (out of Rs. 10,66,284) made by the AO on loading and unloading, cartage outward etc. These expenses were incurred in cash without any documentary evidence. 4. The appellant craves leave for reserving the right to amend, modify, alter, add or forego any ground(s) of appeal at any time before or during the hearing of this appeal. 3. The grounds raised in Assessee's Cross Objection No. 7/Del/2016 (AY 2011-12) read as under:- 1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and the legal position, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in holding that the provisions of section 50C....

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....eal of the Assessee. Aggrieved with the impugned order, Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal. 6. At the time of hearing, Ld. DR relied upon order passed by the AO and the reiterated the contention raised in the grounds of appeal of the Revenue and requested that appeal of the Revenue may be allowed. 7. On the contrary, Ld. Counsel for the assessee relied upon the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and stated that Ld. CIT(A) has passed a well reasoned order on the basis of the facts and circumstances of the case and in accordance with provisions of law. Therefore, the appeal filed by the Revenue may be dismissed. In support of his contention, he filed a Paper Book containing pages 1-70, to substantiate its case and also filed the copy of brief synopsis. 8. We have heard both the parties especially the orders of the authorities below alongwith the paper book as well as Brief Synopsis filed by the Ld. Counsel for the Assessee. We have gone through the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) and found that Ld. CIT(A) has elaborately discussed the issues in dispute and decided the same from page no. 18 to 31 of the impugned order, which are reproduced as under:- "4.00 Findings & ....

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....int outs from the MCD's authenticated website also pointed out that as per the said website, there were two different areas, (1) "Sharnavpur village" in IIG" category and (2) "Sarnavpur village (urban)" in ((H" category. It was claimed by the appellant that if it was a case of printing error then why Shamaypur village and Samaypur village would be shown separately at two places on the same website. The appellant in this regard also filed a letter dtd. 23.05.2015 to MCO on 26.05.2015 for clarifying this issue as well as some more issues arising out of letter dtd. 21.05.2015 issued by NOMC, but it did not meet with success. 4.04 The above conflict was carefully studied by me. Basically the quarrel between the AO and the appellant was over the treatment of the "Lal Dora land" in question. According to the AO, it was in 'G' category while as per the appellant it was in 'H' category. The matter was examined by me. I have no hesitation in - siding with the AO that the land in question fell in 'G' category. The "stamp law in Delhi" authored by Shri K.K.Gupta clearly depicted the land of the appellant in 'G' category. That being so, the....

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....of "1" The appellant gets relief of the consequential reduction resulting from the decrease in the multiplicative factor from 3 to 1. Accordingly the ground no. 2 is partly allowed In the remand report (RR for short), the AO had asked for enhancement by applying category "F" instead of category "G" as applied in the Asstt. Order. This issue of category has been dealt with in detail above holding that category "G" is attracted in the instant case. The AO in RR also proposed that STCG should be charged on sale of building portion on the ground that the depreciation was claimed, which brought into play Sec 50. The appellant filed the copy of depreciation chart claiming that no depreciation was charged on the building ever in the past. This fact was apparent from the depreciation chart also. Since, the depreciation was not charged, therefore, STCG on sale of building portion was not legal. In result the prayer of AO for enhancement stands rejected. 4.06 The AO in RR has also suggested that the appropriate amount should be disallowed u/s. 14 A also. The appellant submitted per contra that this proposition was mis-conceived as the issued taken up by AO....

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....TDS have been deducted, therefore, the AD has invoked Sec. 40 (a) (ia) and disallowed the whole expenses. Further, the AD has also held that these expenses are incurred in cash and are supported by self made internal vouchers rendering them un-verifiable. Further, the AD has held that the assessee is merely providing carrying and forwarding services (C & F Agent), therefore, the claim is not sustainable. All the findings of the AO are un-sustainable in law as well as on facts for the following submissions. A. The AO could not understood the nature of these expenses. He mis-understood these expenses as "payment to contractors" "sub - contractors". The nature of these expenses is explained now. The assessee sells electrical goods in whole sale. For sale, the material needs to be packed. The packing material consists of wooden boxes, tin patti to tie up the wooden boxes from 4 sides and grass 1 soft material to be put inside the wooden boxes to save the material from being damaged during transportation. In the market, where the assessee operates, the sellers of these wooden material are available plentiful of all the times. They sell this packing material to the asse....

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....k in a most unorganised manner. They keep on moving in the market, wherever they get a customer, sell their product and earn their livelihood on day to day basis only. They are in the nature of daily earners and daily spenders out of their daily earnings. These vendors do not have any business working name and any business working address. Whenever the purchases are made from them, they put on their signatures at the end of the voucher acknowledging the sale and receipt of payment as per the voucher. This practice is throughout prevalent in the electrical market including Bhagirath place which is the biggest electrical market of ASIA and the main working place of assessee also. These persons also do not maintain any bank account. These persons work only against cash receipts and do not sell against any cheque payment. Copies of few sample such vouchers are already attached in the paper book. These are the only payment evidences which can be held by any assessee for such type of purchases. The similar practice and the similar vouchers has been there in the past and have always been accepted. In this regard,it is further submitted that there is no dispute that the vouchers e....

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....LOADING AND UNLOADING, CARTAGE OUTWARD, GENERAL EXPENSES, STAFF WELFARE, BUSINESS PROMOTION AND PRINTING AND STATIONERY "This issue has been discussed on Pg. 9, Para - 3 of the Asstt. Order. The AO identified from the P & Laic. the following expenses as under :- Loading and unloading expense  40,53,036/- Cartage outward 56,26,049/- ~ General expenses 1,71,4311- Staff welfare 2,43,415/- Business promotion  50,842/- Printing and stationery 5,18,069/- TOTAL  1,06,62,842/- - The AO disallowed on ad - hoc basis 10% for the twin reasons. One that bills and vouchers have not been submitted. Two, the assessee is C & F agent of electrical goods manufactured by Havell;s. So The findings and the basis are un - sustainable for the following submissions. A. The findings that bills and vouchers have not been submitted is not correct. The assessee maintains all bills and vouchers. The same can be produced before your goodself also, if desired. The accounts are audited with a clean report. There is no qualification in audit report regarding non - maintenance and non - productions of vouchers during audit. The asses....

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.... not supported by voucher / evidence. Hence, the disallowance on the ground of non - submission of bills and vouchers is un - sustainable. E. The expenses are comparative to earlier year as under:-   A. Y. 2010 - 2011 A.Y.2011 - 2012 Loading and unloading expense 34,14,448/- 40,53,036/- - Cartage outward 48,69,274/- 56,26,049/- General expenses 1,75,268/- 1,71,431/- Staff welfare  2,47,401/- 2,43,415/- Business promotion 54,255/-  50,842/- Printing and stationery  3,93,908/-  5,18,069/- All expenses are fully vouched. The nominal variation is for various reasons. This includes normal escalation in cost from last year, cartage depends upon the no. of times the cartage event took place, staff welfare depends on no. of persons and loading and unloading cost also depends upon the no. of times the loading and unloading had to be done at the time of receipt and dispatch of goods etc. etc. Thus, the normal variation cannot be viewed adversely. No expenses under these heads have been disallowed ever in the past. F. That further there is no basis for 10% disallowance. ....