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2024 (8) TMI 904

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....-21 to the petitioner for availing wrong input tax credit to which the petitioner submitted his reply, but not being satisfied from the same, the respondent no.3 passed the order dated 24.08.2021 and imposed the tax upon the petitioner, amounting to Rs. 20,31,775/- and penalty of equal amount as well, against which the petitioner preferred an appeal, which has also been rejected by the impugned order dated 31.01.2023. Hence the writ petition. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner after due purchase of goods through proper invoice, made the payment through banking channel. He further submits that on the basis that the selling dealer have not shown the said purchases in its returns or not deposited tax, the action cannot be taken against the petitioner. He further submits that being a purchaser, the petitioner cleared the bill, in which tax was charged, therefore, the benefit of input tax credit cannot legally be denied to the petitioner. He further submits that the input tax credit under the GST regime is being brought with intention to avoid cascading effect and once the tax has been charged on the bill, which was paid by the petitioner through banking ....

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....y furnishing details as has already been stated above and in the event of such details are not furnished, the benefit of input tax credit cannot be accorded. He prays for dismissal of this writ petition. 8. Admittedly, the scheme of input tax credit is being introduced with an object to avoid cascading effect of tax. The purchasing dealer can avail the input tax credit on tax paid on its purchase whereas manufacturer can avail the same on purchase of its raw material used for manufacturing or selling of its final product which will avoid double taxation. The benefit of concession / I.T.C. under the tax statute can be availed only on fulfilment of certain conditions or restrictions as stipulated under the Act. In the event of breach of any of the conditions as enumerated under the Act, no benefit can be conferred to the dealer. 9. Before proceeding further, it will be appropriate to extract the relevant provision of U.P. G.S.T. Act :- Section 16 :- Eligibility and conditions for taking input tax credit; 1) Every registered person shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed and in the manner specified in section 49, be entitled to take credit of inpu....

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....e added to his output tax liability, along with interest thereon, in such manner as may be prescribed: Provided also that the recipient shall be entitled to avail of the credit of input tax on payment made by him of the amount towards the value of supply of goods or services or both along with tax payable thereon. (3) Where the registered person has claimed depreciation on the tax component of the cost of capital goods and plant and machinery under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Act No. 43 of 1961), the input tax credit on the said tax component shall not be allowed. (4) A registered person shall not be entitled to take input tax credit in respect of any invoice or debit note for supply of goods or services or both after the due date of furnishing of the return under section 39 for the month of September following the end of financial year to which such invoice or [Omitted]43 debit note pertains or furnishing of the relevant annual return, whichever is earlier. [PROVIDED that the registered person shall be entitled to take input tax credit after the due date of furnishing of the return under section 39 for the month of September, 2018 till the due date of furnish....

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....on (1), on the person chargeable with tax. (4) The service of statement under sub-section (3) shall be deemed to be service of notice under subsection (1) of section 73, subject to the condition that the grounds relied upon in the said statement, except the ground of fraud, or any wilful misstatement or suppression of facts to evade tax, for periods other than those covered under subsection (1) are the same as are mentioned in the earlier notice. (5) The person chargeable with tax may, before service of notice under sub- section (1), pay the amount of tax along with interest payable under section 50 and a penalty equivalent to fifteen per cent. of such tax on the basis of his own ascertainment of such tax or the tax as ascertained by the proper officer and inform the proper officer in writing of such payment. (6) The proper officer, on receipt of such information, shall not serve any notice under sub-section (1), in respect of the tax so paid or any penalty payable under the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under. (7) Where the proper officer is of the opinion that the amount paid under sub- section (5) falls short of the amount actually payable, he shall proc....

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....only brought on record the tax invoices, e-way bills, and payment through banking channel, but no such details such as payment of freight charges, acknowledgement of taking delivery of goods, toll receipts and payment thereof has been provided. Thus in the absence of these documents, the actual physical movement of goods and genuineness of transportation as well as transaction cannot be established and in such circumstances, further no proof of filing of GSTR 2 A has been brought on record, the proceeding has rightly been initiated against the petitioner. 13. The Apex Court in the case of State of Karnataka Vs. M/s Ecom Gill Coffee Trading Private Limited (Civil Appeal No. 230 of 2023, decided on 13.03.2023), while considering the pari materia of section 70 of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003, where the burden was upon the dealer to prove beyond doubt its claim of exemption and deduction of ITC, has observed as under: 9.1 Thus, the provisions of Section 70, quoted hereinabove, in its plain terms clearly stipulate that the burden of proving that the ITC claim is correct lies upon the purchasing dealer claiming such ITC. Burden of proof that the ITC claim is correct is squa....