TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2024 (5) TMI 1454
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....f Rs.5,64,390/-. The assessee is engaged in the business of sales and purchase of shares/securities. Thereafter, the case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny as per the CBDT guidelines following a survey u/s. 133A of the Act conducted on the assessee. Statutory notices were duly issued and served upon the assessee. It is pertinent to state that the return of income filed by the assessee was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act. During the assessment proceedings, the AO called upon the assessee to furnish various information/details qua the long term capital gain on sale of flat at Chandra Mahal, Burdwan Road, Kolkata and also the details of short term capital loss of sale of equity shares amounting to Rs.1,87,25,176/-. The AO observed that the loss on short term capital loss of Rs.1,87,25,176/- from dealing in shares of M/s. Tuni Textiles Ltd. and M/s. Blue Circle Services Limited was not genuine but rather accommodation entries and intended to set off against the Long term capital gain accrued upon sale of flat as stated hereinabove. The assessee furnished before the AO the details of dealings in shares of M/s. Tuni Textiles Ltd. and M/s. Blue Circle Services Limited by submitti....
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....a wherein the long term capital loss generated from sale of shares of M/s. Tuni Textiles Ltd. and M/s. Blue Circle Services Limited was allowed in favour of the assessee. The Ld. AR, therefore, submitted that the issue is squarely covered in favour of the assessee. In the similar facts the Ld. AR also relied on series of decisions as under: 1. Pr. CIT v. Smt. Renu Aggarwal 456 ITR 249 (SC) 2. Pr. CIT vs. Indravadan Jain (HUF), ITA No. 454 of 2018, dated 12.07.2023 (Bom.) 3. ITO vs. Indravadan Jain (HUF), ITA No. 4861 & 5168/Mum/2014, dt. 27.05.2016. 4. Pr. CIT v, Smt. Renu Aggarwal ITA 44 of 2022 dt. 06.07.2022 (All.) 5. ITO Vs. Smt. Renu Aggarwal, ITA Nos.: 204 & 20S/LKW /2020 (ITAT Luck) 6. PCIT vs. Dipansu Mahapatra 149 taxmann.com 99 (Orr.) 7. M/s. Gateway Financial Services Ltd. vs. ACIT, ITA No. : 982/K/2018 M/s. Nishit Agarwal beneficiary Trust vs. ACIT ITA No. : 983/K/2018 Pinky Agarwal vs. ACIT ITA No. : 984/K/2018 Pratik Agarwal Beneficiary Trust vs. ACIT ITA No. : 2068/K/2018 8. Raigarh Jute & Textile Mills Ltd. ITA No. 2286/K/2019 dt. 27.06.2023 (ITAT, Ko....
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.... issue of sale of two stocks namely, M/s. Tuni Textiles Ltd. and M/s. Blue Circle Services Limited was involved and the losses suffered on the sale of above shares was adjusted against the LTCG accrued from sale of fixed asset i.e flat. We have perused the above decision carefully and observed that the facts are quite similar and also that the decision in the case of Gateway Financial Services Ltd. (supra) has been followed by the Coordinate Bench. We also note that the decision in the case of Nalanda Builders Pvt. Ltd. as relied upon by the Ld. AR has considered the decision of the Coordinate Bench in the case of Gateway Financial Services Ltd. (supra) which has distinguished the decision of the Hon'ble High Court in the case of Swati Bajaj(supra). The operative part of the decision in the case of Nalanda Builders Pvt. Ltd. (supra) is extracted below: "13. We have also perused carefully the facts of the decisions passed by the Coordinate Benches in the case of Gateway Financial Services Ltd. (supra) and Raigarh Jute & Textile Mills Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and find that the facts of the assessee's case are substantially similar to that in the above cases as decided by the Coordi....
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...., who in reply to Question No. 6 confirmed that he was indulging in providing accommodation entries to various parties and in reply to Question No. 12 he stated that he confirms that Sri Amit Singh was the Proprietor of M/s SS Enterprises which is controlled and managed by him have purchased 2,69,870 shares of Radford Global through Calcutta Stock Exchange which were sold by Pratik Agarwal Beneficiary Trust, Praveen Agarwal HUF, Pinky Agarwal and Nishit Agarwal Beneficiary Trust of approx. Rs.2,19,10,234/- through their sellerbroker M/s. Gateway Financial Services Pvt. Ltd resulting in facilitation of pre-arranged accommodation entry of LTCG to them. This evidence was utilised by the Assessing Officer in treating their Long Term Capital Gains from transaction in shares of Radford Global Ltd as bogus and making addition u/s 68 of the Act. 22. Regarding the report of SEBI report dated 19.12.2014 we find that the said order was revoked by SEBI by the final order dated 20.09.2017 in SEBI/WTM/MPB/EFD-1-DRA-III/ 30 /2017 by observing as under: "Considering the fact that there are no adverse findings against the aforementioned 82 entities with respect to their role in th....
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....as the statement of the aforesaid two witnesses was the only basis of issuing the Show Cause Notice." 26. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. Nusli Neville Wadia & Anr., AIR 2008 SC 876, while considering a case under the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971, held that though the statute may not provide for cross- examination, the same being a part of Principles of Natural Justice should be held to be an indefeasible right. It was held as follows: "If some facts are to be proved by the landlord, indisputably the occupant should get an opportunity to cross-examine. The witness who intends to prove the said fact has the right to cross-examine the witness. This may not be provided by under the statute, but it being a part of the principle of natural justice should be held to be indefeasible right" 27. In the case of Rajiv Arora v. Union of India and Ors. AIR 2009 SC 1100 Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that "effective cross-examination could have been done as regards the correctness or otherwise of the report, if the contents of them were proved. The principles analogous to the provisions of ....
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.... Court has held that "the rule of law on this subject has been fairly and rightly stated by the Lahore High Court in the case of Seth Gurmukh Singh where it was stated that while proceeding under sub-section (3) of section 23, the Income-tax Officer, though not bound to rely on evidence produced by the assessee as he considers to be false, yet if he proposes to make an estimate in disregard of that evidence, he should in fairness disclose to the assessee the material on which he is going to find that estimate; and that in case he proposes to use against the assessee the result of any private inquiries made by him, he must communicate to the assessee the substance of the information so proposed to be utilized to such an extent as to put the assessee in possession of full particulars of the case he is expected to meet and that he should further give him ample opportunity to meet it." It was held in that case that "In this case we are of the opinion that the Tribunal violated certain fundamental rules of justice in reaching its conclusions. Firstly, it did not disclose to the assessee what information had been supplied to it by the departmental representative. Next, it did not give an....
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.... the AO was that reliance was placed on statement of 'so called entry operator' to justify the additions under sections 68 and 69 of the IT Act. These statements were recorded on various dates in some other proceedings not connected with the Assessee. Further, the statements were recorded much before the date of the survey conducted on the Assessee. It was unable to be disputed by the Department that the Assessee did not have an opportunity to challenge such statements and further, no opportunity to cross-examine the so-called entry providers was given to the Assessees. 7. Having heard learned Senior Standing Counsel for the Department (Appellant) and having perused the impugned orders of the AO, CIT(A) and the ITAT, the Court finds that both the grounds viz., the claim for benefit of section 10(38) of the Act and denial of an opportunity to cross examine the entry providers, turned on facts. The ITAT was justified in accepting the plea of the Assessee that the failure to adhere the principles of natural justice went to the root of the matter. Also, the CBDT circular that permitted to the Assessee to file revised returns if he omitted to make a claim was also not n....
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....tunity of cross-examination with all those persons who stated to be either involved in accommodation entries or were having some connection with the alleged transactions. There was no opportunity with the assessee(s) to cross-examine those persons, that why they have referred these transactions as bogus or accommodation in nature. No such exercises have been carried out at any stage by the Revenue authority. Though the assessee has placed material on record to show that on merits also the case of the assessee is strong and the alleged transactions have been carried out through banking channel as well as through recognised stock exchange and demat accounts and also it has been claimed that in one case there is a loss and there is no addition u/s 68 of the Act but without going into the merits of the case even on legal ground itself, we, in view settled judicial procedure referred hereinabove, are inclined to hold that there is a violation of principles of natural justice as opportunity of cross-examination of all those persons whose statements though not directly referred to the alleged transactions but the statements having been used by ld. AO to make additions in the hands of the ....
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....ty shares and being assessed to tax for past many years has dealt in the equity share, namely, Blue Circle Services Ltd.. Since the AO has only disallowed the claim of bogus loss, it in itself means, that the genuineness of purchases of equity shares of Blue Circle Services Ltd., has not been disputed by the revenue authorities. The assessee in this case has purchased 5232616 equity shares. The ld. AO has also referred to the equity shares price chart of Blue Circle Services Ltd., wherein there is a steep upward trend from 2011-12 onwards then a downward trend which goes up to the end of 2013 and again there is an increase in trend during 2013-14 but not to that extent of the past trend of steep increase. The claim of the assessee is that, looking at the trend of equity share, in the anticipation of earning good profits it made the investment in equity shares of Blue Circle Services Ltd., and there was some increase in the price but subsequently it started decreasing and since the assessee did not want to lose all its capital it sold the equity shares as and when it got the opportunity. Even though, the transactions have been carried out on the recognised stock exchange and well wi....
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....y an assessee, is on the assessee. Once the assessee has submitted the documents relating to identity, genuineness of the transaction, and credit-worthiness, then the AO must conduct an inquiry, and call for more details before invoking Section 68. If the Assessee is not able to provide a satisfactory explanation of the nature and source, of the investments made, it is open to the Revenue to hold that it is the income of the assessee, and there would be no further burden on the revenue to show that the income is from any particular source. Thereafter the hon'ble Supreme court summed up the principles, which emerged after deliberating upon various case laws, as under: i. The assessee is under a legal obligation to prove the genuineness of the transaction, the identity of the creditors, and credit-worthiness of the investors who should have the financial capacity to make the investment in question, to the satisfaction of the AO, so as to discharge the primary onus. ii. The Assessing Officer is duty bound to investigate the credit-worthiness of the creditor/subscriber, verify the identity of the subscribers, and ascertain whether the transaction is genuine, or these ....
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....assessee could not explain, why it invested in such script without knowing the financial performance of the company. That such cannot be case of intelligent investment or simple and straight case of tax planning to gain benefit of long term capital gains earnings @ 491% over period of 5 months which is beyond human probability and defies business logic of any business enterprises dealing with share transactions. Even brokers who coordinated transactions were also unknown to assessee. All these facts give credence to unreliability of entire transaction of shares giving rise to such capital gains ratio. That the Assessing officer was justified in making the additions on the basis of the material available on record, the surrounding circumstances, the human conduct and preponderance of probabilities. 10. Now, we have to examine the contentions of the assessee in the light of the ratio of law laid down by the hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "NRA steels" ( Supra ) and by the Calcutta High Court in the case of "Swati Bajaj"(supra). 10.1 The plea of the assessee in this case is that the assessee was bona fide purchaser of the shares in question. That the assessee ha....
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....ore in FYE Mar'12 implying an increment of 67.79% ) and the stock even started declaring dividends whose trend showed a marked upward trajectory (Equity Dividend of Rs.0.54 Crores in FYE Mar'13 as against Rs.0.22 Crore in FYE Mar'12 and NIL in FYE Mar'11 and Mar'10 implying a trend reversal and a dividend payout of 59.60%). The purchase of the stock was timed in anticipation of the expected price action that usually follows in such stocks showing a reversal in dividend payout trend. That the shares of Comfort (still Comfort Fincap Ltd 535267) were purchased in a staggered manner in January 2014 in anticipation of trading profits and the same were sold, again in a staggered manner, in March 2014 when the trade went awry. The stock of Comfort was also in a steep fall when the company purchased it. However, the company purchased the stocks only when the price fall was sustained over a period of time. It is notable that the company did not enter/exit at the highest/lowest price and the trades in shares of Comfort were entered into on the basis of the trend visible in the then latest financials of the stock available publicly. 10.3 Regarding the third company, it has been demon....
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.... prices, therefore, the assessee company immediately sold the stock to avoid further loss. 10.5 In case of Global Infratech& Finance Ltd. ('Global') shares, it has been explained that the trade was undertaken based on the parameters which clearly set out both the logic and rationale behind the trades. The stock of Global was also in a steep fall when the company purchased it.The shares of Global were purchased in a staggered manner in February 2014 in anticipation of trading profits and the same were sold, again in a staggered manner, in March 2014. However, the company purchased the stock only when the price fall was sustained over a period of time. That the stock parameters had improved from its previous reporting period (Total Assets of Rs.56.62 Crores in FYE Mar'13 as against Rs.20.90 Crores in FYE Mar'12; Operating Profit of Rs.1.49 Crores in FYE Mar'13 as against Rs.0.01 Crore in FYE Mar'12; Reported Net Profit of Rs.1.05 Crore in FYE Mar'13 as against Rs.0.08 Crore in FYE Mar'12 implying an increment of 1,212.50% and trend reversal). The company, being a prudent trader, did not only rely on the financials of Global to make its decisions in the market. It was also pr....
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....e, the surrounding circumstances would show that the assessee's decision to invest in those companies was based on business prudence and that there was no evidence, even circumstantial, that the assessee was involved in price rigging or otherwise instrumental to book bogus short term capital loss. 11. The Ld. Counsel has further submitted that the facts of the case of the assessee were quiet distinguishable from that of the cases of "Swati Bajaj & others"(supra). He has submitted that in most of the cases before the Hon'ble High Court, the purchases were off the Stock Exchange/private placements. That there were orders of SEBI suspending the scrip and/or wherein the concerned trader were found guilty of price manipulation. Further, that there were statements recorded from the brokers of the assessees, who had admitted to have indulged in price manipulation and therefore adverse view was taken. That in the specific facts before the hon'ble High Court, it was noted that the price of the scrips showed steep increase during recessive trends and therefore the movement in prices was held to be ingenuine. That the Hon'ble High Court had observed that the onus was on the assessee ....
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....ere traded on the stock exchange, the same were kept in the demat account of the assessee. There is no allegation of involvement of the assessee or even his share broker in any type of price rigging. There even does not seem any probability of meeting minds of the assessee and/or his share broker and the promoters of the companies. A very peculiar fact which is noted from the assessment order/investigation wing report is that in the list of the persons whose statement was allegedly recorded and who in their statement have admitted of price rigging, the names of share brokers, entry operators and exit providers have been mentioned. The facts on the file itself show that there was meeting of minds of the entry operators and the share brokers and exit providers. The price rigging was done by giving benefit to various subscribers with connivance of share brokers and the motive was to convert their unaccounted money into tax exempt long-term capital gains and for that purpose, there were certain persons chosen as exit providers who would buy shares when the share prices would be at its peak and those exit providers thereafter would suffer losses on account of fall in the price of the sh....
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.... Income-tax", [2017] 79 taxmann.com 159 (Karnataka) has observed that considering the fact that this blind appreciation of a precedent is a frequent occurrence, in catena of cases, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has clearly opined that a judgment should not be read as a provision of law. A judgment is confined to the facts and circumstances of its own case. It is only when the facts and circumstances in two cases are similar that the ratio of the former case becomes applicable to the latter case. As discussed above, in the absence of any direct incriminating evidence against the assessee, the distinguishable and weak circumstantial evidence, in our view, do not suggest the preponderance of probability of the assessee being involved in price rigging of the scrips or being the predetermined and pre planned beneficiary of the devised scheme, therefore, the impugned additions are not warranted in this case, and the same are accordingly ordered to be deleted." 38. Respectfully following the above decision of this Tribunal in the case of Raigarh Jute & Textile Mills Ltd. vs. ACIT (supra), which is squarely applicable on the facts of the instant case of assessee i.e., M/s....
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....ged companies and based on such statements, a theory was established regarding such accommodation/bogus entries in the form of capital gains. However, since in the case of the assessee, SEBI at a later stage has intensively carried out the investigation on the facts of the assessee(s) along with other persons as referred in the order of the SEBI (extracted supra), and after a detailed investigation and examination of records exonerated, the assessee(s) from the charges levelled in the show cause notice issued to them. Therefore, when the assessee(s) have been exonerated and the charges against them have been waived and the transactions of purchase and sale of equity shares carried out by them have been found to be genuine, the theory of preponderance of probabilities is ruled out in the case of the present assessee(s). Thus, when the transactions giving rise to the long term capital gain have been found to be genuine, and as per rules and regulation of SEBI, the finding of the ld. CIT(A) deserves to be set aside and the impugned additions in case of assessee(s) in appeal before us are uncalled for. 13.1. In the case of Pr. CIT Vs. Renu Aggarwal (Supra), the Hon'ble Apex Co....
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....I. In the instant case also the name of the assessee was neither quoted by any of such persons nor any materials relating to the assessee was found at any place where investigation/searches were carried out by the Wing. Thus find the above decision squarely applies to the instant case. 13.3. We note that the Hon'ble High Court of Orissa in the case of PCIT vs Dipansu Mohapatra(supra), has held that tribunal was justified in allowing assessee's claim u/s 10(38) of the Act where the assessee has filed the details of purchase and sales of shares alongwith contract notes for purchase and sale, D-mat A/C and bank statement and furthermore no incriminating materials were found against the assessee in the survey conducted in the premises of the assessee and therefore the AO could not deny the claim u/s 10(38) of the Act merely by relying on the statements of accommodation entry providers which were recorded much before the date of survey. In the present case before us the facts of the assessee are on better footing even as there is no survey on the assessee's premises and AO relied on the statements of entry providers which were recorded long ago. Besides there was no incriminati....