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2024 (6) TMI 210

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...."A. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) is justified in deleting the addition made on a/c of claim of forfeited amount of Rs.1,25,00,000/- by not appreciating the fact that during the assessment proceedings the assessee had not made any submission in response to the statutory notices and show cause issued and assessment was completed under Section 144 of the Act as best judgment assessment? B. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) has justified in deleting the addition made on a/c of expenses claimed under the head, Miscellaneous Expenditure, Tour & Travel Expenditure, Sale Promotion, Labour Charges and Vehicle Expenses @40% of total expenditure aggregating to Rs.1,22,14,178/- on the ground that during appellate proceedings, the assessee submitted copy of Profit and Loss Account audited under Section 44AB of the Act without verifying the correctness and genuineness of expenditure claimed and without calling the remand report from the Assessing Officer? C. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) has justified in stating ....

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....m producing any evidence before the Assessing Officer. (d) There was no case that sufficient opportunity was not granted to the assessee to adduce evidence relevant to any ground of appeal. Whether the admission of any evidence by CIT (A) in violated the provision of Rule 46 A(1) of the IT Rules is admissible? G. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT (A) is justified in not appreciating the decision of Delhi High Court in the case of CIT (Central-1) V/s Manish Build Well Pvt. Ltd., reported in 245 CTR 397 (Del) (2011), wherein the Hon'ble Delhi High Court has held that, where additional evidence was admitted and accepted as genuine at first appellate stage without Assessing Officer furnishing his comments and without verification, requirement of Rule 46(3) were not satisfied? In the instant case there was violation of Rule 46A(3) on the part of Learned CIT (A), NFAC as the evidence produced during the appellate proceeding which were not produced before the Assessing Officer, the learned CIT (A) failed to allow a reasonable opportunity to Assessing Officer. (a) To examine the evidence or....

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.... forfeiture dated 21st February, 2008, of the above corporation. It was stated that assessee entered into an agreement dated 18th September, 2006, with M/s Satyagiri Shipping Co. Ltd. for development of Passenger Water and coastal transport at seven locations at Mumbai. To bid for this project was called for MSRDC. M/s Satyagiri Shipping Co. Ltd. was short listed for implementation of this project. M/s Satyagiri Shipping Co. Ltd. was awarded the above work. 08. The learned CIT (A) considered the above explanation and held that the issue is squarely covered in favour of the assessee and held that the above forfeited amount is allowable to the assessee as deduction. 09. With respect to the disallowance of 40% of the expenditure, he also considered the explanation of the assessee and held that audited accounts submitted by the assessee are forwarded to the learned Assessing Officer for his comments; however, the learned Assessing Officer did not submit the remand report. Therefore, he deleted the addition. 010. With respect to the third disallowance of Rs.27,33,792/-under Section 14A of the Act, whereas the dividend earned is only Rs.60,00,000/- , he following the decision of....

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....one attended. Thus, as the issue is getting time barred, the learned Assessing Officer was constrained to pass the assessment order as per information available on record. The assessee did not participate therefore, it resulted into an assessment order where the total income of the assessee was determined at Rs.2,76,37,284/-. On appeal before the learned CIT (A), the assessee raised only three grounds of appeal regarding deletion of Rs.1.25 crores, disallowance of expenses under Section 14A of the Act. In the statement of facts, the assessee wrote only one line that due to unavoidable circumstances beyond control, the representative of the assessee could not attend before the learned Assessing Officer. Before the learned CIT (A) seven hearings took place. In paragraph no.6, the learned CIT (A) has mentioned that the assessee furnished some additional evidences. It is not known what are those additional evidences but he admitted the same holding as under:- "6. Before deciding upon the addition made by the AO, it is important to decide whether additional evidence submitted by the appellant should be accepted or not. In this regard, it needs to be emphasized here that, the pr....

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....on such additional evidence, we see no reason to interfere." (c) The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs. Text Hundred India Pvt. Ltd.: 239 CTR 263, held that Rule 29 enables the Tribunal to admit any additional evidence which would be necessary to do substantial justice in the matter. Their Lordships further observed that the various procedures, including that relating to filing of additional evidence, is handmade for justice and justice should not be allowed to be choked only because of some inadvertent error or omission on the part of one of the parties to lead evidence. (d) In the case of CIT v. Virgin Securities & Credits (P) Ltd.: 332 ITR 396 (Del), the Hon'ble Delhi High Court held that the CIT(A) may admit additional evidence, after obtaining a remand report from the assessing officer, if the evidence sought to be adduced by the applicant is crucial to the disposal of the appeal. The Hon'ble ITAT Delhi have also held in the case of Plectra (Jaipur) (P) Ltd. vs. IAC (26 ITD 236) that if the evidence is genuine, reliable, proves the assessee's case, then the assessee should not be denied the opportunity. 7. It is also seen that th....

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.... in this rule shall affect the power of the ^17[^17a[Joint Commissioner] (Appeals)] ^18[or, as the case may be, the Commissioner (Appeals)] to direct the production of any document, or the examination of any witness, to enable him to dispose of the appeal, or for any other substantial cause including the enhancement of the assessment or penalty (whether on his own motion or on the request of the ^19[Assessing Officer]) under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 251 or the imposition of penalty under section 271.] 016. Admittedly, he did not follow the provisions of Rule 46A of the income tax Rules 1962. Therefore an order passed in violation of Rule 46A deserves to be set aside and more so for the reason that ld CIT (A) has not even cared to mention satisfaction of any of the conditions which entitles the assessee for admission of additional evidence. 017. With respect to the ground no.1, regarding deletion of disallowance of Rs.1.25 crores, he considered the detailed explanation of the assessee which is reproduced in paragraph no.8.2 of his appellate order. Vide Para 8.3 to 8.7, he followed certain judicial precedents and deleted the disallowance. He deleted the disallow....

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....ssee and HDIL, is not disputed. The transaction, in fact, has also been accepted by the AO while treating the write off as capital expenditure. Thus, the only question that arises for consideration is whether such a transaction could be categorised as "colourable device" and the forfeiture of Rs. 3.50 crores could be treated as capital expenditure. Since the genuineness of the transaction is not disputed, we are unable to find any cogent ground or reason for the same to be considered as colourable device. In fact, the assessee had produced several documents in support of the forfeiture, such as the copy of the agreement to sell dated 12th October, 2004; letter requesting for extension of agreement; letters granting extension from HDIL; letter granting final opportunity, and; letter of forfeiture of advance, which in fact has been extracted in the impugned order. In order to claim deduction, the assessee has to satisfy requirements of section 37(1) of the Act, which lays down several conditions, such as-the expenditure should not be in the nature described under Section 30 to 36; it should not be in the nature of capital expenditure; it should be incurred in the previous year; it sh....

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.... the AO is directed to delete the addition of Rs. 1,25,00,000/-. This ground of appeal is allowed" 018. With respect to the disallowance of 40% of the expenditure, he found that the assessee submitted the copy of profit and loss account only which was sent to the learned Assessing Officer for his comment, however, no comments were received and therefore, he deleted the disallowance. His findings are as under :- "9.3 The assessment order and submissions of the appellant have been considered. It is seen from the Assessment Order that the AO disallowed 40% of expenses of Rs. 1,22,14,178/- claimed under the head Miscellaneous Expenditure, Tour & Travel Expenditure, Sale Promotion, Labour Charges and Vehicle Expenses amounting to the tune of Rs. 48,85,671/- for want of details. The AO stated that correctness and genuineness of the expenses can't be established and thereby disallowed 40% of such expenses resulted into disallowance of Rs. 48,85,671/-. During appellate proceedings, the appellant submitted the copy of Profit and Loss Account audited u/s. 44AB of the Act. The reason mentioned in the assessment order is that correctness and genuineness can't be established in abse....