TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2024 (2) TMI 922
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.... charitable entity and has further erred in holding that the assessee is engaged in the commercial activity. 2. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in confirming the action of Ld. AO in not granting the benefit of exemption u/s 11 & 12 as claimed by the assessee authority and further erred in observing that the assessee authority is carrying activity with the motive to earn profit and further erred in treating the assessees income as taxable. 3. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in confirming the action of Ld. AO in treating the income/loss earmarked as an amount of Rs. 96,81,09,136/- relating to infrastructure fund as taxable and that too by recording incorrect facts and findings and without observing the principles of natural justice. 4. That having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in not reversing the action of Ld. AO in charging interest u/s 234A, 234B, 234C and 234D of Income Tax Act, 1961. 5. That the appellant craves the leave to add, modify, ame....
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....fore the Hon'ble ITAT, The Hon'ble ITAT decided the appeal of the assessee vide order dated 29/08/2013 in favour of the assessee. The revenue has preferred an appeal before the Hon'ble High Court. The Hon'ble High Court vide order dated 29.08.2016 decided the appeal in favour of the assessee. The appeal of the revenue is pending before Hon'ble Supreme Court therefore the assessment order was passed subject to the outcome of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in this case in the issue of granting registration u/s. 12AA of IT Act. However, in this particular year, it was found by the AO that the assessee has indulged in the commercial activities since it has traded in the land and properties, therefore provisions of sec. 13(8) r.w.s. 2(15) were invoked. 3.3 The Finance Act 2008 had substituted the erstwhile subsection (15) of section 2 of the Act, with effect from 01. 04. 2009, with a new subsection. In the substituted provision, proviso to sub-section had been introduced which stated that the advancement of any other object of general public utility shall not be a charitable purpose, if it involves the carrying on of any activity in the nature of trad....
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....ies which are ancillary activities to purchase-sale, development and management of properties. From this, it is apparent that the assessee was engaged dominantly in the activity of purchase-sale, development and management of properties. Besides, it is also observed that the aggregate value of receipts from the activities referred to in the first proviso of section 2 (15) of the Act, in the case of the assessee, is much more than the prescribed limit and as such the assessee authority will not be entitled to the benefit of exemption under section 11 of the Act with effect from 01/04/2009 when the amended provision become operative, Further, on perusal of the accounts reveal that the activity of the assessee authority was in the nature of trade/business. The assessee authority is operating on commercial lines and the claim that it is engaged in the advancement of an object of general public utility and was therefore eligible to be considered as having a charitable purpose", notwithstanding the amended provisions of section 2(15) of the Act, is certainly not tenable. The predominant purpose of the assessee authority is to engage in trade/business in as much as land is acquired by it,....
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....ase of Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (159 ITR 001). The first test is that of dominant purpose. The authority loses on the first test since the dominant activity of the assessee is that of purchase sale, development and management of properties. The second test is utilization of funds and income of the assessee during their functioning and after being winded up. These authorities being controlled by Government statutes are more or less during and after being winded up following written statutes. The possibility of distribution of properties and funds among the specified persons is only in case of private trusts and not in case of organizations created by Government statutes, hence the tests in this regard cannot be applied in this case of the assessee. Still in the former judgment, it was held that since the income and the property of the assessee was liable to be applied solely or exclusively for the promotion of the object set out in the memorandum and no part of such income or property could be distributed amongst its members in any form or utilized for their benefit, either during its operational existence or on its winding up as such the object was a charitab....
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....r retention, of the income from such activity. 3.8 The AO relied on the decision of Hon'ble ITAT, Amritsar Bench, in the case of M/s. Jalandhar Development Authority (124 TTJ598) which relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble ITAT Chandigarh Bench, in the case of Punjab Urban Planning & Development Authority vs. CIT (103 TTJ 988) and the decision of Hon'ble ITAT. Amritsar Bench dated 14.06.2012 in ITA No.30(Asr)/2011 in the case of Jammu Development Authority, Jammu has been upheld by the Hon'ble High Court of Jammu & Kashmir in ITA No. 164/2012 dated 07 11 2013. This order of Hon'ble High Court of Jammu & Kashmir has been confirmed by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Special Leave to Appeal No. 4990/2014 vide order dated 24.07.2014. The facts in the aforesaid case laws are similar to the assessee. 3.9 Thus the AO contended that the assessee authority i.e. Ghaziabad Development Authority is an authority constituted under the UP Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973 and the activity of the assessee authority is hit by subsection 15 of section 2 of the Act. Therefore, the same is not entitled to benefits in terms of section 12A of the Act and is no....
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....he authorities above have allowed t exemption us. 11 & 12, its claim needs to pass the best of sec. 2(15) every year and if in a particular year it is found engaged in the commercial activity & fails the best tote covered under exemption. Since in the year the assessee has dominantly engaged in the commercial activities it cannot be allowed exemption Moreover with effect tom AY 2014-15 it has also been become mandatory to upload audit report online m form 108. However, in the case of assessee audit report was fled on 30.03.2018 which is delay from the date of its filing as prescribed in Income Tax Act 1961. Thus, the income of the assessee is considered as taxable. The assessee has incurred loss of Rs. 145 18,06,231/-. 3.14 It was found by the AD that the assessee has not credited as income a sum of Rs. 479 94,88, 809/- and has earmarked the same as amount relating to infrastructure fund However, the expenditure to the tune of Rs. 576,75 97,545/- has also been made without passing in the P & L account, therefore the set off was sought by the assessee. The assessee submitted that it is working as a development agency to the State Government for collecting the funds and spen....
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....der of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal shows that the order cancelling the registration under Section 12 AA of the Act, 1961 has been set aside by the Tribunal and the Tribunal has restored the registration of the respondent - assessee under Section 12 AA of the Act, 1961 by order dated 29.04.2019 in ITA No.2400/DEL/2014. In paragraph 5.1 the tribunal has recorded the findings of fact that the nature of activity of the respondent - assessee is charitable and it is not hit by proviso of Section 2(15) of the Act, 1961. The Tribunal has remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer to examine the activity of the respondent - assessee and if it is found to be inconsonance with the object the benefit of exemption under Section 11 has been directed to be allowed. The Tribunal has also considered the taxability of the amount transferred to the Infrastructure Development Fund and followed its decision dated 24.03.2021 in ITA No.4113/DEL/2017 and directed the Assessing Officer to adjudicate the issue afresh keeping in mind the ratio laid down by Co-ordinate benches of the Tribunal in Saharanpur Development Authorities case and Khurja Development Authorities'. Thus, the tribunal has remande....
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....aterial to treat these institutions as non-charitable. The registration under Section 12A is mandatory to claim exemption under Sections 11(7) & 13, but registration alone cannot be treated as conclusive. It is always open to Revenue Authorities, while processing return of income of these assessees, to examine the claim of the assessees under Sections 11 & 13 and give such treatment to these institutions as is warranted by the facts of the case. Revenue Authorities are always at liberty to cancel the registration under Section 12AA(3). Moreover, it may be mentioned that the benefit of Section 11 is not absolutes or conclusive. It is subject to control of Sections 60 to 63. If it is found by keeping in view the provisions of Sections 60 to 63 that it is not so includible then such income does not qualify for any relief." "25. Further, it may be mentioned that Section 12AA of the Act lays down the procedure for registration in relation to the conditions for applicability of Sections 11 & 12 as provided in Section 12A. Therefore, once the procedure is complete as provided in sub-section (1) of Section 12AA and a certificate is issued granting registration to the trust or inst....
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....A) or the seventh proviso to Section 10(23C), which are that8 (i) the business should be incidental to the attainment of the objectives of the entity, and (ii) separate books of accounts should be maintained in respect of such business." 29. For the applicability of proviso to Section 2(15), the activities of the trust should be carried out on commercial lines with intention to make profit. Where the trust is carrying out its activities on non-commercial lines with no motive to earn profits, for fulfillment of its aims and objectives, which are charitable in nature and in the process earn some profits, the same would not be hit by proviso to section 2(15). The aims and objects of the assessee-trust are admittedly charitable in nature. 30. Mere selling some product at a profit will not ipso facto hit assessee by applying proviso to Section 2(15) and deny exemption available under Section 11. The intention of the trustees and the manner in which the activities of the charitable trust institution are undertaken are highly relevant to decide the issue of applicability of proviso to Section 2(15). 31. There is no material/evidence brought on record by the revenue which....
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....rder of Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 27.08.2018 is reproduced below: "This petition for special to leave has been filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Ghaziabad. First of all this petition has been filed after a delay of 596 days. There is an inadequate and unconvincing explanation given for the delay in filing the petition. Secondly, it is mentioned in the proforma for first listing that a similar matter being C.A. No. 7096/2012 is pending in this Court. However, the office has given a report stating that C.A. No. 7096/2012 was decided by this Court as far back as on 27.09.2012. In other words, the petitioners have given a totally misleading statement before this Court. We are shocked that the Union of India through the Commissioner of Income Tax has taken the matter so casually. As we have noted, there is an inadequate explanation of delay of 596 days in filing the petition and a misleading statement about pendency of a similar civil appeal. Under the circumstances, we dismiss the petition with costs of Rs. 10 lacs to be paid to the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee within four weeks from today. The amount be utilized for juvenile justi....
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....rial on record that in the case, similar issue has been decided in the case of the assessee for the assessment years 2004-05 to 2007-08 by the Co-ordinate Bench of ITAT "G" Bench, Delhi where in it was held that, "the appellant has received infra structure funds under the orders of Govt. of U.P. and it was required to use such funds as per the direction of the High Powered Committee and has no control over the said funds. Therefore, the interest income from such funds is not the income of the appellant." 7. This observation has been given consistently by the ITAT in favour of the assessee for the Assessment years 2004-05 to 2007-08. Further, the Hon'ble Allahabad High Court in the case of Lucknow Development Authority has held that the money transferred to the Infra structure fund account is to be utilized for the purpose of the projects as specified by the Committee having constituted by the State Government and cannot be treated as belonging to the authority or receipt is taxable nature in its hand." 8.1 Identical issue was also considered by the Co-ordinate Bench in the case of Khurja Development Authority vs. ACIT in ITA No.5103/Del/2016 vide order dated 03.04....
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....fore, there was no justification for Ld. CIT(A) to hold that the impugned receipt is Revenue in nature. This issue also requires reconsideration in view of the fact that assessee is entitled for exemption u/s 11 of the Act. We, accordingly, set aside the orders of the authorities below on the issue of infrastructure fund as well and restore the issue to the file of AO with direction to redecide the issue as per law by giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee." 8.2 In the light of the orders of the Co-ordinate Bench as reproduced in the preceding paragraphs in the case of Saharanpur Development Authority (supra) and Khurja Development Authority (supra), we are of the view that source of funds transferred to Infrastructure Development Fund, control over the same and obligation of its utilization is required to be examined to ascertain the real nature of Infrastructure Development Fund. Accordingly, we direct the Assessing Officer to adjudicate the issue afresh keeping in mind the ratio laid down by the Co- ordinate Benches of this Tribunal in Saharanpur Development Authority (supra) and Khurja Development Authority (supra). Accordingly, ground Nos.7 & 8 a....