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2023 (9) TMI 1087

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....bjections in the two appeals filed by the department. 2. The respondent is engaged in the manufacture of Henna Powder and Henna Paste. It believed that these two products manufactured by it would fall under Chapter 14 of the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 [the Excise Tariff Act] attracting nil rate of duty. The department, however, believed that these two products would fall under Chapter 33 of the Excise Tariff Act, attracting excise duty at the rate of 12%. The respondent paid duty of excise for the period from January 2012 to February 2013 under protest. 3. Subsequently, the Notification was issued under section 11C of the Excise Act directing that the whole of the duty of excise payable under section 3 of the Excise Act on Henna Powder and Henna Paste falling under Chapter 33 of the First Schedule to the Excise Tariff Act would not be levied during period commencing 01.01.2007 to 01.03.2013. As the respondent had claimed refund of the excise duty, it would be appropriate to reproduce this Notification which is as follows: "Notification: 11/2017-C.E. (N.T.) Dated April 24, 2017 Heena Powder and Paste - Exemption under Section 11C for period from 1-1....

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....ncluding Cesses paid under protest comes to Rs. 1,47,87,105/-, whereas the assessee has filed Refund claim of Rs. 1,45,92,582/-. xxxxxxxxxx 9. Whereas, out of the refund claim of Rs. 1,45,92,582/-, the assessee has paid Rs. 1,15,84,142/- (Duty- Rs. 1,12,01,685/- + Cess-Rs.3,82,457/-) through GAR-7 challans during the said period and remaining Rs. 30,08,440/- paid through Cenvat account. 10. Whereas, it appears that the assessee is only eligible for refund of central excise duty amounting to Rs. 1,12,01,685/- paid through PLA and remaining amount i.e Rs. 33,90,897/- (Rs. 30,08,440 paid through CENVAT+Rs. 3,82,457/- Cess paid in cash) is not liable to be refunded to them. Because after issuance of Notification No. 11/2017-CE(NT) dated 24.04.2017, the assessee got exemption of paying central excise duty on Henna Powder and Paste from 01.01.2007 to 01.03.2013, means no duty is payable for the period on Henna Powder and Paste and when duty is not there, they were not eligible to avail cenvat credit also during the period on Henna Powder and Paste. 11. Now, therefore, M/s. Prem Mehandi Center, Khasra No. 678/2, Desuri Road, Vill- Vopari, Marwar Junctio....

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....ner, Central Goods & Service Tax Division-D, having his office at Ground Floor, TDM Office Campus, BSNL, Mahavir Nagar, Pali-306401 (Rajasthan), within 7 days from the date of receipt of this notice as to why the refund claim of Rs. 59,95,869/- out of Rs. 1,49,10,667/- filed by them should not be rejected for the reasons stated herein above."  (emphasis supplied) 7. Thereafter, an Addendum dated 20.06.2018 to the show cause notice dated 09.03.2018 was issued by the department. The relevant portion of this Addendum, which is the subject matter of Excise Appeal No. 50419 of 2019, is reproduced below: "3. On the basis of first proviso to the Section 11C (2) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 any refund rising out of Section 11 (C) (1) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 shall be filled within six months from the date of such Notification in the form refer in the sub-section 1 of the Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944. Therefore, the specific provision as contained in proviso to Section 11C(2) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 has overriding effect on time limit of one year provided in sub-section 1 of the Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944. Therefore....

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....aste 'under protest'. xxxxxxxxxx 5.4.1 Regarding rejection of refund claim on the ground of time bar, the allegation is that they were required to file refund claim within the period of six months from the date of retrospective exemption notification issued under Section 11C of the CEA, 1944. I find that every refund claim filed under Central Excise Laws is governed by the provisions of Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944. xxxxxxxxx I find that the issue regarding levy of central excise duty on Heena powder/Heena paste was sub-judice and the appeal of appellant was pending before the Tribunal. The Hon'ble Delhi Tribunal vide FINAL ORDER NO. A/54095/2017-EX[DB] dated 31.05.2017 has allowed the appeal of the appellant by extending the benefit of retrospective exemption notification issued under Section 11C of the CEA, 1994. I find that since the matter pertaining to retrospective exemption notification was sub-judice, the provisions contained in explanation (ec) to section 11B of the CEA, 1944 would prevail and hence, the refund claim filed by the appellant on 15.12.2017 is well within the time limit, of one year as prescribed under se....

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.... 12. Shri Rupesh Kumar learned counsel for the respondent assisted by Shri Jitin Singhal, made the following submissions: (i) The two Addendums issued to the two show cause notices contain substantial allegations that were not part of the show cause notices and, therefore, deserve to be ignored. In support of this contention, learned counsel placed reliance upon the decisions of the Tribunal in Wipro Information Technology vs. Commr. of C. Ex., Bangalore [1999 (107) E.L.T. 467 (Tribunal)] and JMC Projects (India) Ltd. vs. Commr. of Service Tax, Ahmedabad [2014 (35) S.T.R. 577 (Tri.-Ahmd.)]; (ii) The time limit of six months to file the refund claim from the date of issuance of the exemption notification would not be applicable, as every refund claim filed under the Excise Act is governed by the time limit provided under section 11 B; (iii) Where duty of excise becomes refundable as a consequence of a judgment, the time limit of one year prescribed under clause (ec) of Explanation (B) of section 11B would be applicable. In the present case, the matter pertaining to retrospective exemption Notification was pending before the Tribunal; (iv) No....

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....unt so determined shall be credited to the Fund: Provided that the amount of duty of excise and interest, if any, paid on such duty as determined by the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise under the foregoing provisions of this sub-section shall, instead of being credited to the Fund, be paid to the applicant, if such amount is relatable to- xxxxxxxxxxx (3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any judgment, decree, order or direction of the Appellate Tribunal of any Court in any other provision of this Act or the rules made thereunder or any other law for the time being in force, no refund shall be made except as provided in sub-section (2). xxxxxxxxxxx Explanation.-For the purposes of this section,- xxxxxxxxxxx (A) "refund" includes rebate of duty of excise on excisable goods exported out of India or on excisable materials used in the manufacture of goods which are exported out of India; (B) "relevant date" means,- xxxxxxxxxxx (ec) in case where the duty becomes refundable as a consequence of judgment, decree, order or direct....

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....e aforesaid Notification dated 24.04.2017 that the respondent claimed refund of central excise duty paid on Henna Powder and Henna Paste during the period from 01.01.2012 to 28.02.2014. 18. It is also not disputed by the learned counsel appearing for the respondent that the application for refund of excise duty was filed by the respondent under section 11C. 19. Section 11C (1) (b) provides that the Central Government may, by Notification in the Official Gazette direct that the whole of duty of excise payable on excisable goods shall not be required to be paid. Sub-section (2) of section 11C provides that where any Notification under sub-section (1) in respect of any goods has been issued, the whole of the duty of excise paid on such good which would not have been paid if the said Notification had been inforce, shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 11B. The proviso, however, stipulates that the person claiming the refund of such duty should make an application in the form referred to in sub-section (1) of section 11B before the expiry of six months from the date of issue of the said Notification. 20. In terms of the provisions o....

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....e applicable if the duty becomes refundable as a consequence of a judgment, decree, order or direction of an Appellate Authority, Appellate Tribunal or any Court in view of the decision of the Tribunal in Hyderabad Power Installations (P) Ltd. vs. C.C.E., C & ST, Hyderabad-II [2016 (45) STR 217 (Tri. - Hyd.)]. To apply the aforesaid decision of the Tribunal to the facts of the case, the Commissioner (Appeals) observed that the matter relating to levy of central excise duty on Henna Powder and Henna Paste was sub-judice since the appeal of the appellant was pending before the Tribunal and it is only on 31.05.2017 that the appeal was allowed extending the benefit of the Notification issued under section 11C. Thus, according to the Commissioner (Appeals), Explanation (B)(ec) to section 11B would come to the aid of the respondent and since the refund claim was filed on 15.12.2017 within a period of one year contemplated under section 11B of the Excise Act, it would be maintainable. 25. Learned authorized representative appearing for the department submitted that not only was the application required to be filed within six months from the date of issue of the Notification, but even o....

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....on Henna Powder and Henna Paste for the earlier period. It appears that during the pendency of the appeal, the Notification was issued by the Central Government exempting excise duty on Henna Powder and Henna Paste for the period commencing 01.01.2007 upto 01.03.2013. The Tribunal noticed that since the disputed period in the appeal that was pending was from 01.08.2008 to 01.11.2011, the dispute would be covered by the Notification and, therefore, the appeal was allowed. 30. The respondent claimed benefit of the Notification and not the decision dated 31.05.2017 of the Tribunal and in any case, the respondent could not have claimed benefit of the said decision for filing the refund claim because this decision does not decide the issue on merits but merely refers to the Notification for granting relief. The respondent had correctly filed the refund application as a consequence of issuance of the Notification and the said application was required to be filed within six months from the date of the issue of the Notification. Explanation (B)(ec) of section 11B cannot, therefore, come to the aid of the respondent. The Commissioner (Appeals) clearly committed an error in holding that b....

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....roduced below: "10. On consideration of the submissions made, we are of the considered opinion that the appellants are required to succeed in the matter both on merits as well as on time bar in respect of demands raised beyond the period of six months. As can be noticed from the initial show cause notice issued on 10-7-1984, the demand was raised to the extent of Rs. 6,45,898.96 and in that it was clearly alleged that the appellants had effected clearance of peripherals valued at Rs. 43,65,993/- from their factory without bearing a separate gate pass and without paying central excise duty. By addendum, dated 7-3-1985 the department consciously gave up invocation of Rules 9, 49, 52A, 53 and 173F of the Central Excise Rules including the provisions of Rule 173Q. Initially demand was also raised to Rs. 7,90,757.04. This amended show cause notice raised fresh ground by which it was stated that the appellants had been manufacturing computer peripheral devices falling under Tariff Item 33DD and had supplied the main peripherals as add-ons to the computer systems manufactured and cleared by the appellants without including the value of these peripherals in the assessable value of....

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..... 38. In JMC Projects, the Tribunal observed as follows: "6.1 In view of the above clarification the view taken by the Adjudicating authority is not correct that appellant was not entitled to revise the classification to 'Works Contract Services'. The first show cause notice dated 22-10-2008 and its corrigendum dated 29-9-2009, were mainly targeted to deny the benefit of Composition Scheme to the appellant and to determine the taxable value as per Rule 2A of the Service Tax (Determination of Value) Rules, 2006 read with Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994. The provisions of Rule 2A and Composition Scheme deal only with the Works Contract Service under Section 65(105)(zzzza). There was thus no doubt in the authority issuing show cause notice dated 22-10-2008 and its corrigendum dated 29-9-2009 that the classification of the services being dealt was 'Works Contract Services' with effect from 1-7-2006. This fact was confirmed by C.B.E. & C. by issuing circular dated 24-8-2010. Therefore, demanding a duty of Rs. 20,53,91.319 on 'Commercial or Industrial Construction Services'/'Construction of Complex Services' and denying the benefit of Notification No. 1/2006-S.T., dated 1....