AI Drafter 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2023 (9) TMI 161
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.... and valid material and is sustainable in law ?" 2. The facts for the assessment year 1986-87, being the lead year, are taken as the basis for deciding the present appeal. Brief facts are as under :- 3. The Appellant is a limited company listed on the stock exchange and is engaged mainly in the business of manufacturing and sale of R.C.C. Pipes, Steel Pipes etc. which are required for water supply and drainage system. 4. On 30th June 1986, the Appellant filed its return of income declaring income of Rs. 1,89,85,950/-. The said return was supported by audited financial as per the Companies Act and tax audit report as per Section 44AB of the Act. The said return was selected for scrutiny assessment by issuing a notice under Section 143(2) of the Act. 5. In the course of the assessment proceedings, the Appellant filed details of commission paid amounting to Rs. 26,90,104/-, which are as under:- 1. M/s. J.R.D. Legal Metal Industries Pvt. Ltd. Udaipur 11,44,920/- 2. Metson Metal & Chemicals 3,13,460/- 3. M/s. Chintambi & Swaminathan, Hyderabad 2,80,000/- 4. A. Mohan Menon 1,82,807/- 5. M/s. Manyam Engg. Enterprises, Hyderaba....
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....eals) gave relief including ground relating to commission payment. The Tribunal disposed of the said appeal on 18th January, 2002. With respect to M/s. Chintambi & Swaminathan and M/s. Manyam Engineering Enterprises relating to the commission payment, the Tribunal restricted disallowances to 2/3rd of the total commission. With respect to A. Mohan Menon, the Tribunal directed to give relief of 1/3rd of the amount of Rs. 1.40 lakhs, since the said party admitted to have received an amount of Rs. 1.40 lakhs and the Appellant Assessee has not brought on record any material to explain the discrepancy in the amount shown to have been paid by the Appellant Assessee of Rs. 1,82,807/- and admitted to have been received by the recipient. With respect to other remaining parties, the Tribunal confirmed the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the Appellant Assessee did not furnish any evidence in support of services rendered by these commission agents. The Tribunal further observed that there should have been lot of correspondence between the Appellant Assessee and the recipient of commission and in absence of any evidence in this regard, the disallowance made by the A....
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.... 16. The Respondent Revenue contended that the Appellant Assessee has failed to furnish any evidence to show that services have been rendered and therefore, the Assessing Officer was justified in disallowing the commission. 17. The Respondent further contended that these are findings of facts recorded by the lower authority and the same could not be interfered with by this Court under Section 260A of the Act. The Respondent further submitted that the findings of the Tribunal are based on appreciation of evidence and therefore there does not arise any question of law much less substantial question of law. The Respondent also brought to the notice of the Court Explanation 1 to Section 37(1) of the Act which was introduced by the Finance No. 2 Act of 1998 with retrospective w.e.f. 1st April, 1962. However, he fairly submitted that in the present appeal the case of the Revenue is not based on Explanation. The Respondent, therefore, supported the orders of the Assessing Officer and the Tribunal and prayed for dismissal of appeal. Analysis: 18. The Assessing Officer with respect to items at serial nos. 1, 2 and 6 to 8 reproduced hereinabove are concerned disallowed 2/3rd of the....
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....allegation made in the assessment order of any flow back of the commission payment by the commission agent to the Appellant-Assessee nor it is contended so before us. The commission agents have confirmed the receipt of the commission. The payments have been made through banking channels. Therefore, even on this account, the genuineness of the payment coupled with our observation made hereinabove cannot be doubted. 20. We have perused the agreement which are annexed at pages 148 to 159 of the appeal paper book. On a perusal of this agreement, the rate of commission is fixed at a certain percentage of the value of the work secured by the Appellant-Assessee with the assistance of these commission agent, however, the actual payment is made in installments/ tranches based on the events mentioned in the commission agency agreement. For example, in the agreement dated 20th August 1973, with M/s. Middle East Construction and Equipment Pvt. Ltd., the rate of commission is fixed at 3% of the total value of work secured by the Appellant-Assessee. However, the payment of said 3% is in 2 tranches, namely, 2% will be paid on receipt of 15% advance received as per the tender and the balance 1%....
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....nder a written contract is entered between the commission agents and the Appellant. It is not the case of the Revenue that there is any legal prohibition for the Appellant- Assessee to avail services of such commission agents. It is also not the case of the Revenue that these commission agents within the meaning of the Act are entities/persons related to the Appellant-Assessee and/or they are government employees. Therefore, in our view, it is the business prerogative of the Appellant-Assessee as to whose services they should engage in the course of its business and on what terms and conditions. Most significantly, the fact that the Assessing Officer and the Tribunal have allowed part of the commission payment for the purpose of business also indicates that the Revenue has accepted the services rendered by and this part of expenditure in that regard was held to be allowable. There cannot be a contradictory course of action as the Revenue needs to be consistent. 22. It is true that it is for the Assessing Officer to decide, whether, any commission paid by the Appellant-Assessee to his agents are wholly or exclusively for the purpose of his business and the mere fact that the Appe....