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2022 (5) TMI 1561

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....d 22-12-2020. The relevant part of the judgment is extracted as follows: "Ground Nos.1 to 14 pertains to "Excess sugarcane price paid to the members & nonmembers : 5. On this issue, the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of ACIT Vs. Shri Shankar SSK Ltd. (supra.) has held and observed as follows: "3. The brief facts on this issue of "Excess Sugarcane Price" i.e. first core issue, include that the production of sugar is covered by the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. According to clause 3 of the Sugarcane (Control) Order, 1966, the Central Government may, after consultation with such authorities, bodies or associations as it may deem fit, by notification in the Official Gazette, from time to time, fix the minimum price of sugarcane to be paid by producers of sugar or their agents for the sugarcane purchased by them. This is the statutory minimum price and no such producer or agent shall purchase or agree to purchase sugarcane, at a price lower than that fixed under clause 3. While fixing the statutory minimum price, the Central Government is required to consider the cost of production of sugarcane, the return to the grower from alternative crops and the general tr....

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.... adjudicated by the Co-ordinate Bench of Tribunal in bunch of appeals with the lead case i.e. DCIT vs. Vasant Rao Dada Patil SSK Ltd. vide ITA Nos. 50 to 52/PUN/2012 for the assessment years 1992- 93, 1994-95 & 1996-97 respectively dated 20.03.2019. 5. The Co-ordinate Bench (supra) after considering the binding judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Tasgaon Taluka S.S.K. Ltd. reported as 103 taxmann.com 57, has decided this issue as under : "5. We have heard both the sides and gone through the relevant material on record. There is consensus ad idem between the rival parties that the issue of payment of excessive price on purchase of sugarcane by the assesses is no more res integra in view of the recent judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT Vs. Tasgaon Taluka S.S.K. Ltd. (2019) 103 taxmann.com 57 (SC). The Hon'ble Apex Court, vide its judgment dated 05-03-2019, has elaborately dealt with this issue. It recorded the factual matrix that the assessee in that case purchased and crushed sugarcane and paid price for the purchase during crushing seasons 1996-97 and 1997-98, firstly, at the time of purchase of sugarcane and then, later, as per the Mantri Committee....

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....l Order, 1966 and thereafter determine as to what amount would form part of the distribution of profit and the other as deductible expenditure. The relevant findings of the Hon'ble Apex Court are reproduced as under:- "9.4. ..... Therefore, to the extent of the component of profit which will be a part of the final determination of SAP and/or the final price/additional purchase price fixed under Clause 5A would certainly be and/or said to be an appropriation of profit. However, at the same time, the entire/whole amount of difference between the SMP and the SAP per se cannot be said to be an appropriation of profit. As observed hereinabove, only that part/component of profit, while determining the final price worked out/SAP/additional purchase price would be and/or can be said to be an appropriation of profit and for that an exercise is to be done by the assessing officer by calling upon the assessee to produce the statement of accounts, balance sheet and the material supplied to the State Government for the purpose of deciding/fixing the final price/additional purchase price/SAP under Clause 5A of the Control Order, 1966. Merely because the higher price is paid to both, members a....

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....eld by the Hon'ble Supreme Court supra. Needless to say, the assessee will be allowed a reasonable opportunity of hearing by the AO in such fresh determination of the issue. 7. It is noted that in some of the appeals, the assessees have raised an alternate ground for allowing deduction u/s.80P in respect of the addition. 8. The ld. ARs, in some of the cases, which were represented by them, were fair enough not to press such ground as it is only an alternate ground and having become infructuous in view of the restoration of the matter to the AO. No argument was advanced in support of such ground in other cases, even where the ld. ARs participated in proceedings before the Tribunal. Therefore, the said alternate ground in all such cases is dismissed." 6. From the above, it is evident that, following the judgement in the case of Tasgaon Taluka SSK Ltd. (supra), the Tribunal remitted the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer with the direction to determine what constitutes taxable profits and what constitutes an allowable deduction. 7. Shri Prasanna Joshi representing the assessees submitted that in these bunch of appeals there is segment of appeals wherein the ratio l....

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....re ever raised. The Assessing Officer shall decide the issue, after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the respective assessees, in accordance with law. Thus, Ground No.1 to 14 relating to the issue of excess cane price paid to members & non members is allowed for statistical purposes in the aforesaid terms." Ground Nos.15 to 18 pertains to "Sale of Sugar at Concessional rate to members" 6. On this issue, the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of ACIT Vs. Shri Shankar SSK Ltd. (supra.) has held and observed as follows: "B. Defective manner of giving effect to the directions of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of CIT vs. Krishna SSK, (2012) 211 taxmann.com 109 (SC) 9. Taxability of sale of sugar at concessional rates to the members/shareholders. The facts relevant to this issue are that the assessees are engaged in the business of purchase of sugarcane, manufacturing of sugar in their mills and are selling sugar to the members and non-members. All these SSK sell sugar at concessional price to the farmers, who are the members of Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana (SSK). These members supply sugarcane to the SSK manufactures. The concessional rate of sugar is l....

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....view of Circular No. 117 dt. 22/8/1973 did not press this ground in appeal. 3. Hon'ble Supreme Court, in CIT v. Krishna SSK, (2012) 211 Taxman 109 (SC), has not referred to Dept, not pressing this issue in High Court. Hon'ble Supreme Court has given following directions to the CIT(A) to decide the issue: a) Whether the difference between market price and the concessional price of sugar sold to members / farmers / cane growers, should or should not be added to total income of the assessee society? b) The CIT(A) will take into account whether the practice of selling sugar at concessional rate to its members / farmers / cane growers, has become a practice or custom in cooperative sugar industry? c) Whether any resolution has been passed by State Govt. supporting the practice? d) CIT(A) will also consider on what basis the quantity of sugar is sold on month to month basis, apart from Diwali. 4. After above judgement of Hon'ble Supreme Court was pronounced, in various appeals decided by different CIT(A)s, they have taken differing approaches, wherein: a) CIT(A)s have not decided the issue that was directed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court as to "whether difference betwe....

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....oncession given was taxable in the hands of the assessee society. g) Some assessee societies have not sold concessional sugar every month but only during Diwali or Gudi Padwa. If such sales were less than 5 kgs per month for the year, CIT(A)s have accepted them to be within the quantum of the order dt. 1/3/2006. h) Most CIT(A)s have not considered the submission that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Krishna SSK, had specifically excluded the quantum sold during Diwali and therefore the Diwali sales of sugar at concession to members / cane growers were found acceptable by the Hon'ble Court. 5. It is in the above back ground that the concession given in sugar sold by assessee societies to members or cane growers is required to be adjudicated. On perusal of assessment orders and appellate orders of the CIT(A)s it is seen that the very first issue to be decided, i.e. whether difference between market price and concessional price of sugar sold should or should not be added to total income of the assessee society has not been adjudicated by the lower authorities. This issue goes to the root of the matter and it is necessary for the revenue authorities to consider the same, record th....