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2023 (5) TMI 806

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....ee under Rule 14 of the erstwhile Cenvat Credit rules, 2004, read with Section 11A of Central Excise act, 1944 and Section 174 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017. 8.2 I impose a penalty of Rs 69,007/- (Sixty Nine Thousand Seven Only) on the Noticee under rule 15 (1) of the erstwhile CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 read with section 76 (1) of the Finance Act, 1994 and Section 174 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017. 8.3 I impose a penalty of Rs 5000/- under Rule 15 of the erstwhile CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 for the contravention of its provisions. 8.4 I order recovery of interest at appropriate rate in terms of Rule 14 of the erstwhile CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 read with Section 11AA/ 11AB of Central Excise Act, 1944 and Section 174 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017." 2.1 Appellant is engaged in manufacture of excisable goods viz. Cement and Clinker falling under chapters 25232930 and 25231000 respectively of the erstwhile Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. They are availing the benefit of Cenvat Credit Scheme and are availing the Cenvat Credit of inputs, Capital Goods used in manufacture of their final product namely Cement. service tax p....

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....hout deducting the amount of credit attributable to the exempted services as required under Rule 6(3)(ii) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, for the period from 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. Under the self-assessment procedure, the onus is on ACL to take Cenvat credit of Service Tax paid only on those services that are eligible for Cenvat credit as per the provisions of the Rules, 2004. Further, as per Rule 9(6) of the Rules, 2004, the burden of proof regarding the admissibility of Cenvat credit shall lie upon the manufacturer or provider of output service taking such credit. 2.6 A show cause notice dated 25.11.2016 amounting to Rs.91,21,237/- for the period 2011 to 2014 was issued to ACL by the Joint commissioner, LTU (Audit) asking them to show cause as to why: (i) the amount of Input Service credit of Rs.91,21,237/- being wrongly availed by them during the year from 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 should not he demanded and recovered from them under Rule 14 of the Rules, 2004 read with Sec. 11A(4) of the Central Excise Act, 1944 and /or Section 73 of Finance Act, 1944; (ii) Appropriate interest payable on the amount demanded under Sl. No. (i) above should not be recovered from them u....

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.... order referred in para 1, above. 2.10 Aggrieved appellants have filed this appeal. 3.1 I have heard Shri Rajesh Ostwal, Advocate with Ms. Manisha Jatania, Chartered Accountant for the Appellant and Shri P K Acharya, Superintendent, Authorized Representative for the revenue. 3.2 Arguing for the appellant learned counsel submits that- The subscription and redemption of the liquid mutual fund units cannot be termed as 'trading in securities' and hence, do not qualify as 'exempted services'. Therefore, Rule 6 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 is not applicable in the present case. As per the definition of terms 'sale', 'purchase', 'trading', 'redemption' and 'subscription', as per the various dictionary meanings and as understood in common parlance, the activity of redemption and subscription of the mutual funds by the appellant is different from sale and purchase of securities/ trading in securities. Issue is squarely covered in their favour by the decisions as follows: ACE Creative Learning Pvt Ltd [2021 (51) GSTL 393 (T)] Tata Sons Ltd. [2022 (11) TMI 325 -CESTATMumbai] Space Matrix Design Consultants Pvt Lt....

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....s sought to be disallowed by the Department. 89.4 The definition of 'input service', under Rule 2(1) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, as it stood during the material period covered under the subject Statement cum Notice, is re-produced below: 'input service' means any service, (i) used by a provider of [output service] for providing an output service, or (ii) used by the manufacturer whether direct or indirect in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products upto the place of removal, and includes, services used in relation to modernization, renovation or repairs of a factory, premises of provider of output service or an office relating to such factory or premises, advertisement or sales promotion, market research, storage upto the place of removal, procurement of inputs, accounting, auditing, financing, recruitment and quality control, coaching and training, computer networking, credit rating, share registry, security, business exhibition, legal services, inward transportation of inputs or capital goods and outward transportation upto the place of removal. but excludes,- [A] service portion in the execution of a....

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.... various case laws in their written submissions, as highlighted above. 89.4.5 I find that, in the case of ROCA BATHROOM PRODUCTS PVT. LTD. Vs. COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., JAIPUR-I [2017 (51) S.T.R. 432(Tri.- Del.)], the Hon'ble Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi, held as under: "Cenvat credit Input services Distribution by ISD - Trading activity - Credit distributed by head office on various input services as ISD not used in Manufacturing activity but in trading of goods Submission of appellant that input services used exclusively in manufacturing activity not supported by any evidence of nexus between input services and manufacturing activity, rather their nexus with trading established - In view of clear statutory provisions that credit available only if inputs / input service used directly or indirectly in relation to manufacture and clearance of final product, invoices of ISD cannot distribute credit of Service Tax in respect of trading activity Credit not admissible - Rules 2(1) and 7 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004. [paras 4, 4.2]" 89.5 Without prejudice to the above, it is further seen that Section 66D of the erstwhile Finance ....

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....tion in securities. The activity of making investment in the mutual fund units does not qualify as service per se under Section 65 B (44) of the Finance Act, 1994. Rule 2(e) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 which defines 'exempted service' reads as under: "2 (e) (1) taxable service which is exempt from the whole of service tax leviable thereon.' The conclusion arrived by me is supported by the following decisions: i. Orion Appliances Ltd [2010 (19) STR 205 (T)] "4. The issues to be decided in this case are : (i) Whether trading activity can be called a service. (ii) ..... (iii) ...... 5. As regards the issue as to whether trading activity can be called a service, it is quite clear that since trading activity is nothing but purchase and sales and is covered under sales tax law, it may not be appropriate to call it a service. Therefore it has to be held that trading activity cannot be called a service and therefore it cannot be considered as an exempted service also." ii. Gulf Oil Corpn. Ltd. [2014 (33) STR 298 (T)] "3. I agree with the finding of the Commissioner (Appeals) as the input service definition as contained in Rule 2(l) of Cenvat ....

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....premium.   Collins dictionary of Business "The purchase of good or service by a buyer from a seller at a stated price or in some instances, through Barter or Countertrade arrangement.   The Concise Commercial Dictionary, First Indian Reprint 1997   "A transfer of the whole right of property in a thing in consideration of a sum of money."   Wharton's Law Lexicon; 15th edition   "In order to constitute a sale there must be an agreement for sale of goods for a price and the passing of property therein pursuant to such an agreement, in order to constitute a sale it is necessary that there should be an agreement between the parties for the purpose of transferring title to goods which of course presupposes capacity to contract, that it must be supported by money consideration, and that as a result of the transaction property must actually pass in the goods. Unless all these elements are present, there can be no sale. On the other hand to constitute a "purchase of goods" within this Entry, there must be an agreement for purchase of goods and the passing of property therein pursuant to such an agreement.   TRADE     Cambr....

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....ight/title involved from the seller to the buyer, while selling the same; iii. There should be a fixed price known in advance while selling or buying the said good etc. If we test the activities undertaken by the appellant, against the above criteria the activity of subscription and redemption of the units of the mutual fund is not an activity of sale and purchase of the securities. When the units of mutual fund are redeemed, the units cease to exist i.e., gets cancelled or relinquished, It does not get transferred to the third party. Thus investment activities undertaken by the appellants is totally different from 'trading in securities'. 4.6 The issue has been considered by the tribunal in the decisions referred below and following has been held: ACE Creative Learning Pvt. Ltd. [2021 (51) GSTL 393 (T)]: "5. There is a restriction on the right to transfer unit and the appellant cannot transfer units to any other person. Further I find that the appellant cannot be termed as "service provider" because he only makes an investment in the mutual fund and earn profit from it which is shown in the Books of Accounts under the head "other income". Hence the question of invo....