AI Drafter 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2022 (11) TMI 323
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ent-State : Mr. Ashok Kr. Yadav, Sr. S.C.-I ORDER Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Respondent No.5 ECL, Respondent no. 6 MIPL-NKAS (JV), Respondent No.8 GSTN and the Respondent State. Writ petitioner approached this Court to allow it to carry out amendment in its GSTR-1 for the month of January 2019 in order to rectify its mistake of mentioning wrong GSTIN number against the invoices raised on Respondent no.5. The GSTIN number of petitioner's own joint venture, Respondent No.6 was inadvertently mentioned therein. Petitioner also sought a direction upon the respondent GSTN to allow respondent No.5 purchaser of the petitioner to avail ITC pertaining to the said transaction. 2. Petitioner is a company bearing GSTIN number 20AAGCM4615E1Z1 engaged in business of mining. It also undertakes transportation of goods for central government undertakings, including the Respondent no.5 Eastern Coalfields Limited, Central Coal Fields Limited etc. within the State of Jharkhand. In the year 2018 petitioner's company was engaged by respondent no.5 bearing GSTIN No. 20AAACE7590E3ZX for providing services in relation to removal and re-handling of overburden from Dahernangi OC patch ....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... Limited is not able to avail the ITC. 3. The manner in which a registered person can discover any such error or omission and rectify it as per Section 37 (3) has not yet been notified. Substituted Rules 59 and 60 have also not been notified, as a result, the forms on filling of which by Respondent No. 5 i.e., GSTR- 2, the petitioner might have noticed the error and sought amendment, could not be undertaken. The Form GSTR-2 and GSTR-1A are yet to be notified. In the absence of notification of such rules, petitioner supplier was not in a position to discover the error as there is no scope for such error being corrected by the recipient in Form GSTR-2 which would lead to auto correction of GSTR-1A. The GSTR-1 form are in operation since 1st July 2017 but in absence of the notification of the procedure in terms of section 37 (3) or 38 (3) & (4) and the relevant substituted rules 59 (3) & (4) and 60 (1), petitioner has not been able to make correction in the error in the Form GSTR-1 submitted in March, 2019. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has referred to the counter affidavit of the respondent No.1 GST-council at para 6 as per which details filled in the GSTR-1....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....nt No.6 in this writ petition. 9. Learned counsel for the petitioner is allowed to make such addition in the array of respondents during course of the day. Learned counsel for the petitioner undertakes to effect Dasti service of notice on respondent No.6. Requisites for the purpose be filed by Monday. Office is directed to serve draft of notice upon respondent No. 6 by 04.07.2022 on learned counsel for the petitioner. After effecting Dasti service of notice on respondent No. 6, an affidavit to that effect be filed within one week thereafter by the petitioner. 10. Matter be listed on 20.07.2022. 11. Respondent No. 6 would enter appearance by the date fixed and if so advised, file their counter-affidavit also specifically indicating as to whether they have availed ITC wrongly reflected in their GSTR-2A of March 2019 of the value as indicated hereinabove. The respondent No. 6 would also indicate as to whether they have been subjected to any show cause for suppression of purchases by the tax authorities. 12. Learned counsel for the petitioner would enclose the instant order with the Dasti Service. 3. By the instant order, MIPL-NKAS (JV) was implea....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....of all the requisite documents as per the NIT, the work order for the work mentioned above was issued by the Eastern Coalfields Limited in the favour of the answering respondent vide work order dated 10.06.2015. 7. That the annual return of the answering respondent further show that the invoice in question, i.e. Invoice no.01/2018-19 dated 17.01.2019 has never been raised on the answering respondent and no benefit of the same has ever been availed / utilized / enjoyed by the answering respondent." The petitioner harps upon the plea of the inadvertent error which, according to him, should be allowed to be corrected by filing revised GSTR-1 for January 2019 filed in March 2019. Time limit for doing so under Section 37(3) was up to 20th October 2019. It is evident that any such correction, if allowed in GSTR-1 of the petitioner, would lead to correction by auto-population in GSTR-2A of respondent no.5. Under the provisions of Section 38(1) even respondent no.5 was required to undertake due diligence and validate entries made in the GSTR-2A and to check whether the relevant invoice is reflected in that or not. GSTR-3B of respondent no.5 is not on record to show whethe....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... outcome of the exercise be brought to the notice of this Court by way of an affidavit filed by the respondent Joint Commissioner Administration (Headquarters), Ranchi within a week thereafter. The matter be listed on 7th September 2022. Such exercise was conducted by the Respondent No.7 and brought on record through a counter affidavit filed by Respondent No. 2 to 4 on 19.09.2022 i.e., the State respondents. The conclusion recorded by the Joint Commissioner of State Tax Respondent No.7 in its report dated 27th August 2022, has also been incorporated in the order dated 21st September 2022, and reads as under: "On discussion and study of written submission of 5 petitioner and respondent no. 5 and 6, it is concluded that M/S Mahalaxmi Infra Contract Ltd. while filing the returns in GSTR-I for the month of Jan, 2019, committed mistake by uploading the details of the invoices quoting the GSTIN of M/S MIPL-NKAS(JV) instead of M/S Eastern Coalfields Ltd. M/S Eastern Coalfields Ltd. utilised the input tax credit as per books of accounts despite the input tax credit was not reflecting in auto populated GSTR-2A. Later on realising the mistake it reversed input tax credi....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....anner as may be prescribed and shall pay the tax and interest, if any, in case there is a short payment of tax on account of such error or omission, in the return to be furnished for such tax period. Learned counsel for the respondent GSTN further submits that proviso to Section 37(3) makes it clear that no rectification of error or omission in respect of the details furnished under sub section (1) shall be allowed after furnishing of the return under Section 39 for the month of September, following the end of the financial year to which the such details pertain, or furnishing of the relevant annual return, whichever is earlier. It is submitted that the system allows amendment of all records declared in GSTR-1 as per the time line mentioned under Section 37(3) of the CGST Act 2017. The petitioner did not exercise the option to amend / rectify the mistake by making such correction in subsequent GSTR-1 return up to September 2019. The original invoice in this case is reported in financial year 2018-19. Therefore no amendment is allowed of invoices pertaining to FY 2018-19 after the due date for furnishing the details under Section 37(1) of the CGST / SGST act. Learned counsel for the....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....at the relevant point of time petitioner supplier was not in a position to discover the error as there is no scope for such error being corrected by the recipient in form GSTR-2, which would lead to auto correction of GSTR-1A. The GSTR-1 form are in operation since 1st July 2017, but in absence of the notification of the procedure in terms of section 37 (3) or 38 (3) and (4) and the relevant substituted rules 59 (3) and (4) and 61, petitioner had not been able to make correction in the error in the form GSTR-1 submitted in March 2019. It was only during final settlement of accounts with Respondent No.5 Eastern Coalfields limited that Petitioner realized its mistake in June 2021 and thereafter approached this Court in the present writ petition on 9th July 2021. It is submitted that the mechanism for matching, reversion and reclaim of input tax credit or matching, reversion and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability under section 42 and 43 of the CGST Act could not be undertaken. It is further submitted that by notification no.18/2022 dated 28.09.2022 issued by CBIC (Department of Revenue), Ministry of Finance the amendments made by the Finance Act, 2022 in the CGST Act have be....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ectronically through the GSTN portal or if it presents some technical difficulties on the part of GSTN, petitioner may be allowed to submit the rectified form manually also, as has been allowed by these jurisdictional High Courts. 6. Learned counsel for the petitioner Mr. Kartik Kurmy has relied upon the case of Sambhaji & others Vrs. Gangabai & others [(2008) 17 SCC 117, para 10 to 15] in support of the proposition that the procedure prescribed under the CGST Act and the rules referred upon by the respondent GSTN should not be construed as mandatory, as it is always subservient to and in aid to justice. No person has a vested right in any course of procedure. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also placed reliance on the case of Union of India Vrs. Bharti Airtel Ltd. [2021(54) GSTL 257 (SC) para 33] in support of the submission that the common portal is only a facilitator to feed or retrieve such information. The primary source for assessment or filing of returns is in the form of the agreements, invoices / challans, receipt of the goods and services and books of accounts, which are maintained by the assesse manually / electronically. It is submitted that since the common p....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....pleadings on record. The chronology of facts have been narrated in the foregoing paragraphs of this order. The orders passed earlier at relevant stages have also been extracted here in above to facilitate a considered resolution of the issue raised by the petitioner herein. For the purposes of appreciating the issue at hand the provisions of section 37, section 38, section 39 and sections 42 and 43 (as it existed prior to the omission under Finance Act, 2022 as notified w.e.f. 01.10.2022 under notification no.18/2022 dated 28.09.2022 of CBIC [(Department of Revenue) Ministry of Finance, Government of India] of the CGST Act are quoted here under: CHAPTER IX RETURNS 37. Furnishing details of outward supplies.- (1) Every registered person, other than an Input Service Distributor, a non-resident taxable person and a person paying tax under the provisions of section 10 or section 51 or section 52, shall furnish, electronically, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, the details of outward supplies of goods or services or both effected during a tax period on or before the tenth day of the month succeeding the said tax period and such details shall be communicated to....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....: For the purposes of this Chapter, the expression "details of outward supplies" shall include details of invoices, debit notes, credit notes and revised invoices issued in relation to outward supplies made during any tax period. 38. Furnishing details of inward supplies.- (1) Every registered person, other than an Input Service Distributor or a non-resident taxable person or a person paying tax under the provisions of section 10 or section 51 or section 52, shall verify, validate, modify or delete, if required, the details relating to outward supplies and credit or debit notes communicated under sub-section (1) of section 37 to prepare the details of his inward supplies and credit or debit notes and may include therein, the details of inward supplies and credit or debit notes received by him in respect of such supplies that have not been declared by the supplier under sub-section (1) of section 37. (2) Every registered person, other than an Input Service Distributor or a non resident taxable person or a person paying tax under the provisions of section 10 or section 51 or section 52, shall furnish, electronically, the details of inward supplies of taxable goods o....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
.... (1) Every registered person, other than an Input Service Distributor or a non-resident taxable person or a person paying tax under the provisions of section 10 or section 51 or section 52 shall, for every calendar month or part thereof, furnish a return, electronically, of inward and outward supplies of goods or services or both, input tax credit availed, tax payable, tax paid and such other particulars as may be prescribed. (2) A registered person paying tax under the provisions of section 10 shall, for each quarter or part thereof, furnish, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, a return, electronically, of turnover in the State or Union territory, inward supplies of goods or services or both, tax payable and tax paid within eighteen days after the end of such quarter. (3) Every registered person required to deduct tax at source under the provisions of section 51 shall furnish, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, a return, electronically, for the month in which such deductions have been made within ten days after the end of such month. (4) Every taxable person registered as an Input Service Distributor shall, for every calendar mon....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....r both have been made during such tax period. (9) [Where] any registered person after furnishing a return under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or subsection (3) or sub-section (4) or sub-section (5) discovers any omission or incorrect particulars therein, other than as a result of scrutiny, audit, inspection or enforcement activity by the tax authorities, he shall rectify such omission or incorrect particulars [in such form and manner as may be prescribed], subject to payment of interest under this Act: Provided that no such rectification of any omission or incorrect particulars shall be allowed after [the thirtieth day of November] following [the end of the financial year to which such details pertain], or the actual date of furnishing of relevant annual return, whichever is earlier. 42. Matching, reversal and reclaim of input tax credit.- (1) The details of every inward supply furnished by a registered person (hereafter in this section referred to as the "recipient") for a tax period shall, in such manner and within such time as may be prescribed, be matched-- (a) with the corresponding details of outward supply furnished by the co....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ion 50 on the amount so added from the date of availing of credit till the corresponding additions are made under the said sub-sections. (9) Where any reduction in output tax liability is accepted under sub-section (7), the interest paid under sub-section (8) shall be refunded to the recipient by crediting the amount in the corresponding head of his electronic cash ledger in such manner as may be prescribed: Provided that the amount of interest to be credited in any case shall not exceed the amount of interest paid by the supplier. (10) The amount reduced from the output tax liability in contravention of the provisions of sub-section (7) shall be added to the output tax liability of the recipient in his return for the month in which such contravention takes place and such recipient shall be liable to pay interest on the amount so added at the rate specified in sub-section (3) of section 50. 43. Matching, reversal and reclaim of reduction in output tax liability.- (1) The details of every credit note relating to outward supply furnished by a registered person (hereafter in this section referred to as the "supplier") for a tax period shall, in such....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....ity till the corresponding additions are made under the said sub-sections. (9) Where any reduction in output tax liability is accepted under sub-section (7), the interest paid under sub-section (8) shall be refunded to the supplier by crediting the amount in the corresponding head of his electronic cash ledger in such manner as may be prescribed: Provided that the amount of interest to be credited in any case shall not exceed the amount of interest paid by the recipient. (10) The amount reduced from output tax liability in contravention of the provisions of sub-section (7) shall be added to the output tax liability of the supplier in his return for the month in which such contravention takes place and such supplier shall be liable to pay interest on the amount so added at the rate specified in sub-section (3) of section 50. 10. The relevant Rules 59, 60 and Rules 70, 71 (as it existed prior to the amendments under notification no.19/2022 dated 28.09.2022 w.e.f. 01.10.2022 by the CBIC [(Department of Revenue) Ministry of Finance, Government of India] which have material bearing on this issue are also extracted hereunder: CHAPTER VIII RETU....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....it notes, if any, issued during the month for invoices issued previously. (5) The details of outward supplies of goods or services or both furnished using the IFF shall include the - (a) invoice wise details of inter-State and intra-State supplies made to the registered persons; (b) debit and credit notes, if any, issued during the month for such invoices issued previously.] [(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in this rule, - (a) a registered person shall not be allowed to furnish the details of outward supplies of goods or services or both under section 37 in FORM GSTR-1, if he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3B for preceding two months]; (b) a registered person, required to furnish return for every quarter under the proviso to subsection (1) of section 39, shall not be allowed to furnish the details of outward supplies of goods or services or both under section 37 in FORM GSTR-1 or using the invoice furnishing facility, if he has not furnished the return in FORM GSTR-3B for preceding tax period; (c) a registered person, who is restricted from using the amount available in electronic credit ledger to disc....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....en the day immediately after the due date of furnishing of FORM GSTR-1 for the previous month to the due date of furnishing of FORM GSTR-1 for the month; (ii) the details of invoices furnished by a non-resident taxable person in FORM GSTR-5 and details of invoices furnished by an Input Service Distributor in his return in FORM GSTR-6 and details of outward supplies furnished by his supplier, required to furnish return for every quarter under proviso to sub-section (1) of section 39,in FORM GSTR-1 or using the IFF, as the case may be,- (a) for the first month of the quarter, between the day immediately after the due date of furnishing of FORM GSTR-1for the preceding quarter to the due date of furnishing details using the IFF for the first month of the quarter; (b) for the second month of the quarter, between the day immediately after the due date of furnishing details using the IFF for the first month of the quarter to the due date of furnishing details using the IFF for the second month of the quarter; (c) for the third month of the quarter, between the day immediately after the due date of furnishing of details using the IFF for the second month....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....matching has been carried out. (2) A supplier to whom any discrepancy is made available under sub-rule (1) may make suitable rectifications in the statement of outward supplies to be furnished for the month in which the discrepancy is made available. (3) A recipient to whom any discrepancy is made available under sub-rule (1) may make suitable rectifications in the statement of inward supplies to be furnished for the month in which the discrepancy is made available. (4) Where the discrepancy is not rectified under sub-rule (2) or sub-rule (3), an amount to the extent of discrepancy shall be added to the output tax liability of the recipient in his return to be furnished in FORM GSTR-3 for the month succeeding the month in which the discrepancy is made available. Explanation: For the purposes of this rule, it is hereby declared that - (i) Rectification by a supplier means adding or correcting the details of an outward supply in his valid return so as to match the details of corresponding inward supply declared by the recipient; (ii) Rectification by the recipient means deleting or correcting the details of an inward supply so as ....
X X X X Extracts X X X X
X X X X Extracts X X X X
....uoted in the GSTIN of Respondent No.6 MIPL-NKAS (JV) [GSTIN No.20AAEAM0162G1Z9] which was not the recipient of such supplies. Though, Respondent No.5 availed of such input tax credit bona fide believing that it had paid the taxes against such invoices, but on realizing the same reversed the entries in May 2022 as the same we are not reflected in his GSTR-2A return for the said period. The said entries, though reflected in the GSTR-2A of Respondent No. 6 inadvertently, were not availed by Respondent No.6 and rightly so, as it had not received any such supplies against the tax invoice in question. It further appears that the mechanism conceived under substituted Rule 59 specifically, sub rule (3) and (4) and Rule 60 (1) having not put into place by notification of form GSTR-2 and GSTR- 1A the petitioner could not discover such error in the absence of GSTR-2 being available to be filed by the recipient Respondent No.5. In the absence of notification of such forms GSTR-2 and GSTR-1A the Respondent No.6 could also not submit the relevant form GSTR-2 indicating such incorrect entries in its GSTR-2A due to incorrect entries in GSTR-1 by the petitioner. Since the mechanism provided for mat....