TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2022 (10) TMI 314
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....elevant years under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' hereinafter) vide order dated 06/5/2020. 2. None appeared for the assessee-appellant when the appeal was called out for hearing. There is, however, on record a written note by its' counsel, Sh. Rahul Bardia, stating that the sole issue arising in appeal is the disallowance of employee's contribution to the employee welfare funds, on account of the same having been deposited beyond the due date of its deposit under the relevant Fund in view of s.2(24)(x) r/w s. 36(1)(va), and that the assessee places reliance on the decision by this Bench in Tribunal in Nikhil Mohine v. Dy. CIT (in ITA Nos. 37 & 38/Jab/2021, dated 18.11.2021/copy on record), a decision which is stated....
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.... 139(1) for the relevant years. Reliance stands placed by it on, among others, CIT v. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation [2014] 366 ITR 170 (Guj); CIT v. Merchem Ltd. [2015] 378 ITR 443 (Kerala); and Unifac Management Services (India) P. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [2018] 409 ITR 225 (Mad). (refer para 4.7 of the impugned order). The matter stands examined at length by the Tribunal in Nikhil Mohine (supra), relied upon by the appellant, wherein, noticing, inter alia, the cited decisions, it held that in view of the cleavage of judicial opinion in the matter and the limited scope of an adjustment u/s. 143(1)(a) (or an amendment u/s. 154), the same could not be decided on merits. The decisions by the Hon'ble High Courts holding the employee's con....
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....le since inception; that being the reason for bringing the Explanations on the statute, as the said amendments could otherwise have been effected through prospective clause/s to the relevant provisions. Rather, the tenor of the language employed, clearly giving the stated position a retrospective effect, necessarily requires the Explanations to be read as inserted from a later date. That is, the fact of insertion of the said Explanations w.e.f. a later date is consistent with the language giving it a retrospective effect and, thus, does not impinge adversely on it being regarded as so. Further still, noticing the settled legal position qua the test for determining retrospectivity, i.e., if a provision could be construed without the aid of t....
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....the Board per its Circular (No. 22/2015, dtd. 17/12/2015), as also that canvassed per the impugned order/s with reference to several decisions, both explaining, as did the Explanatory Notes on the insertion of s. 36(1)(va) on the statute, the object of the said provision. It is this view, which in fact, as also noticed by the Tribunal, represented the uniform view across all the Hon'ble Courts prior to the deletion of the second proviso to s. 43B by Finance Act, 2003, w.e.f. 01/4/2004, and which (view) the Explanations to ss. 36(1)(va) and 43B by Finance Act, 2021 seek to statutorily clarify in view of the conflict of judicial opinion, passing thus the test of retrospectivity, even as unequivocally expressed per the unambiguous language the....
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....t squarely on the point and, therefore, of no assistance to the Revenue. As regards the aspect of the retrospective nature of the Explanations under reference, we again find no difference in the view expressed in the impugned order/s, with that by the Tribunal in Nikhil Mohine (supra), i.e., per se. So, however, as afore-noted, the said Explanations themselves stand proposed as prospective amendments, as stated in the Notes on the Clauses to, and the Memorandum explaining the Provisions of, the Finance Bill, 2021, with a view to, as explained, settle the controversy arising due to the contrary view expressed by some High Courts, for which reference may be made to para 5.4 of the Tribunal's order (also refer paras 3.2 & 3.3 above). There is,....