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2022 (9) TMI 823

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....or short "AY"] 2011-12 to 2015-16. 2. Since the legal issue involved in these bunch of appeals is identical, with the agreement of both the parties, the matter is heard together for a consolidated order, resultantly the adjudication in lead case ITA/305/PUN/2020 positioned in succeeding paragraphs, shall mutatis mutandis apply to ITA/306 to 315/PUN/2020. 3. Before travelling to facts, it's necessary to reproduce the identical grounds assailed by the appellant in all these appeals as; 1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law learned A.O. erred in levying the interest on payment defaults u/s 201(1A) for sum of Rs x,xx,xxx/- be disregarding appellant's contention. 2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the ca....

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.... payment of TDS is concerned, it is prayed that, the assessee be exonerated from the application of section 201(1) for the reasons that, large contractors / payees from whose payments tax (TDS) was deducted, must have declared the payments (including tax) as their income in the income tax returns filed by them, which can be witnessed from Form No 26AS. The said submission however, did not inspire the Ld. CIT(A), who in turn reverberating the factual matrix in the light of judicial pronouncement confirmed the statutory levy of interest u/s 201(1A) & 220(2) of the Act, apropos the Ld. FAA granted partial relief by deleting late fees levied u/s 234E in the light of amendment brought in by Finance Act, 2015. 4.4 Aggrieved by the orders of FAA,....

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....ced on records and duly considered the facts of the case in the light of settled legal position and the case laws relied upon by the appellant assessee as well the respondent revenue. 7. The only substantive question to be adjudicated under the present bunch of appeals relates, as to 'whether default or failure to pay the TDS within prescribed time limit is sufficient to hold the appellant as an 'assessee in default' within the ambit of section 201(1) of the Act?' Conversely 'whether levy of interest for delayed payment of TDS is protected by the first proviso to section 201(1) of the Act?' and in reaching the answer hereto, it is apt to quote the provision in verbatim which reads as; "201. Consequences of failure to deduct or pay [(1....

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....-section (1), if any such person, principal officer or company as is referred to in that sub-section does not deduct the whole or any part of the tax or after deducting fails to pay the tax as required by or under this Act, he or it shall be liable to pay simple interest,- (i) at one per cent for every month or part of a month on the amount of such tax from the date on which such tax was deductible to the date on which such tax is deducted; and (ii) at one and one-half per cent for every month or part of a month on the amount of such tax from the date on which such tax was deducted to the date on which such tax is actually paid, and such interest shall be paid before furnishing the statement in accordance with the provisions of sub....

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.... certain person from the application of deeming fiction subject to compliance of certain conditions; however such exclusion does not enumerate both the situations endorsed by section 201(1) of the Act. Nota bene, the exclusion by virtue of first proviso is restricted to first situation or occasion or the category of person that is to say, the person who fails to deduct tax (TDS) and not the latter category of person who after such deduction of tax (TDS) fails to pay either whole or part of deducted tax (TDS) as required by or under the Act, and such failure defacto triggers the compensatory provision laid u/s 201(1A) which are inexorable for the said default committed. 10. At this juncture, it shall be necessary to make it clear that, fail....