TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2022 (9) TMI 492
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....SI before due date of filing of ITR u/s 139(1) and the amendment as made in the section by finance bill 2020 is effective from A.Y 2020-21 . 3) That the CIT (A) is not justified in law and facts while confirming the adjustment of Rs. 5,05,002/- u/s 37 of the Act as made by CPC without appreciating the fact that the interest as paid by the assessee on late deposit of TDS is allowable business expenditure u/s 37(1) of the Act. 4) The appellant craves, leaves to add, alter and/or amend all or any other foregoing grounds of appeal." 3. With respect to ground No. 1, it was contended before us that while processing the return under Section 143(1) of the Act the Centralized Processing Centre (CPC) Bangalore disallowed the employees' contribution to ESI and PF and the ld. CIT (Appeals) also sustained the disallowance relying on various case laws referred to in the order of the ld. CIT (Appeals). The ld. DR submits that the amendment brought in by the Finance Act, 2021 in Sections 36(1)(va) and 43B of the Act by way of inserting Explanation 2 and Explanation 5 respectively are clarificatory in nature and, therefore, have retrospective applicability. The ld. DR strongly supported the....
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....r Vs. ITO CPC Bangaluru in ITA. No. 1392/Del/2021 and other appeals by order dated 28.02.2022 considering various decisions rendered by various High Courts and the Tribunals held that the amendment brought in by Finance Act, 2021 is effective from 1.04.2021 and no disallowance is called for, on belated payment of employees' contribution to ESI and PF in case the assessee deposited the said contribution before due date for filing of return of income under Income Tax Act. While holding so the Tribunal observed as under:- "21. In this background, the various decisions of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Courts have been perused. 22. In the case of CIT Vs. Bharat Hotels Ltd. 410 ITR 417, the question of law at serial no. 2 framed by the Hon'ble High Court reads as under: (order dated 06.09.2018) "2. Whether the payment of provident fund and employees state insurance dues deposited by the assessee within the grace period would qualify for deduction under Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961?" 23. The said question was dealt at para 7 & 8 of the order, it has been held that the assessee undoubtedly was entitled to claim the benefit and properly treat such amounts as having b....
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....ns of section 43B, as amended vide Finance Act, 2003, he still confirmed the addition made by the Assessing Officer on the ground that no documentary proof was given to support that payment was in fact made by the assessee. The assessee filed an application under section 154 of the Act before the CIT(A) for rectification of the mistake. After having satisfied that payment had, in fact, been made, the CIT(A) rectified the mistake and deleted the addition by holding that the assessee had made the payment before the due date of filing of the return, which was a fact apparent from the record." The decision of ITAT: 27. The Co-ordinate Bench of ITAT relied on the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs. Vinay Cements Ltd. 213 CTR 268 to support its decision to the effect that if the employers' as well as employees' contribution towards provident fund and ESI is paid before the due date of filing of return, no disallowance can be made by the Assessing Officer. 28. The relevant part of the order of the ITAT relying on the CIT Vs. Vinay Cements Ltd. (supra) is as under: "11. We have carefully considered the rival submissions in the light of material plac....
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....l High Court of Delhi in the case of PCIT Vs. Pro Interactive Services (India) Pvt. Ltd. in ITA 983/2018 dated 10.09.2018 while dismissing the appeal of the Revenue held that "the legislative intent was/is to ensure that the amount paid is allowed as an expenditure only when payment is actually made. We do not think that the legislative intent and objective is to treat belated payment of Employee's Provident Fund (EPD) and Employee's State Insurance Scheme (ESI) as deemed income of the employer under Section 2(24)(x) of the Act." 31. Further, this issue has been examined in the Finance Act, 2021 which are as under: "Section 2 (24) (x) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 reads: "any sum received by the assessee from his employees as contributions to any provident fund or superannuation fund or any fund set up under the provisions of the Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948), or any other fund for the welfare of such employees." FINANCE ACT, 2021 [13 OF 2021] An Act to give effect to the financial proposals of the Central Government for the financial year 2021-2022.BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:- ....
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.... Profits and gains of business or profession'. Clause (va) of the said sub-section provides for deduction of any sum received by the assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of subclause (x) of clause (24) of section 2 apply, if such sum is credited by the assessee to the employee's account in the relevant fund or funds on or before the due date. Explanation to the said clause provides that, for the purposes of this clause, "due date to mean the date by which the assessee is required as an employer to credit an employee's contribution to the employee's account in the relevant fund under any Act, rule, order or notification issued there-under or under any standing order, award, contract of service or otherwise. Section 43B specifies the list of deductions that are admissible under the Act only upon their actual payment. Employer's contribution is covered in clause (b) of section 43B. According to it, if any sum towards employer's contribution to any provident fund or superannuation fund or gratuity fund or any other fund for the welfare of the employees is actually paid by the assessee on or before the due date for furnishing the return....
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....of Tribunal allowing the delayed payment pertaining to employees contribution, Orders of the Coordinate Bench of Tribunal disallowing the delayed payment pertaining to employees contribution, Judgments of various Hon'ble Courts disallowing the delayed payment, Judgments of various Hon'ble Courts disallowing the delayed payment, provisions of Section 2(24)(x), Section 36(1)(va), Section 43B, Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, provisions of Finance Act 2021, Memorandum explaining the provisions in Finance Bill, 2021 and the specific amendments which will take effect from 01.04.2021, we hereby hold that no disallowance is called for belated payment of the employee's contribution to the respective ESI and EPF fund in the case of assessee who have deposited the same before the due date of filing of Income Tax Return." Following the above decisions, we direct the Assessing Officer/CPC to delete the disallowance of employees' contribution to EPF and ESI in this case as the contribution was remitted before the due date for filing of return of income. 7. With respect to ground Nos. 2 and 3 the ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that the CPC, Bangalore, while processing the retu....