AI OCR 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2022 (8) TMI 1219
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....assessee had made any claim against her income on account of non-deposit of GST, hence it should not be disallowed u/s 43B of the I.T. Act, 1961. 4. Because the sale proceeds of the invoice against which GST was payable, are not received during the year under consideration, hence the assessee was unable to pay the GST within the stipulated time prescribed under statute. Though in the subsequent year on account of the realization the GST had already been paid to the department. 5. Because the case law relied upon by "CIT(A)" is on the peculiar set of facts of that case and the same is not applicable to the case of the assessee. 6. Because the order appealed against is contrary to the facts, law and principles of natural justice. 7. Because in any view of the matter the appellant put craves leave to furnish any grounds of appeal at the time of hearing." 2. None has appeared on behalf of the assessee when this appeal was called for hearing. It transpires from the record that the assessee has been seeking adjournment of hearing on one pretext or the other. Earlier, the counsel of the assessee sought the adjournment as time was required for collection of papers and records for ....
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....o evident from the Audit report in Form No. 3CB, balance-sheet as on 31.03.2019 wherein this amount of Rs. 22,21,501/- is shown as outstanding being GST payable. The Auditor has also reported this amount in para 26 in respect of the sum which is referred under section 43B. Even otherwise, the assessee has not disputed this fact that it has not paid the GST. The only contention of the assessee is that it has not debited this amount in the profit and loss account but directly taken to the balance-sheet. This modus operandi of the assessee is not acceptable as the GST is part and partial of the sales and turnover of the assessee and it has to be shown as part of the inventory / closing stock. The assessee is required to maintain the books of accounts as per the accounting standards which are notified in the official gazette from time to time as per section 145 of the Act. The method of accounting is required to be regularly followed by the assessee. Even as per the provisions of section 145A, the valuation of the purchase and sales of goods and services and sale of inventory shall be adjusted to include the amount of duty, cess or fee actually paid or incurred by the assessee. Hence, ....
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....s, the sale amount and GST amount is credited in the ledger account as sales account and GST account respectively. Subsequently, the sale amount net of GST is credited to P & L A/c, while the GST component of the sale, as collected from the customers, is directly taken to balance sheet on the liability side, without first crediting to P & L A/c. Similarly, as and when the said GST collected from the customers is deposited to Govt A/c, the outstanding GST liability existing in the balance sheet is reduced by that amount, but the P & L A/c remains unaffected as no debit entries are passed in the P & L A/c. In this manner, the amount of GST is neither credited in profit and loss account at time of making collection from the customers, nor the amount of GST is debited in profit and loss account at time of depositing the GST to the Central Govt A/c. According to the assessee, since no debit entries on account of GST are at all passed in the P & L A/c, this means that the assessee has not claimed any GST expenses allowable to it consequently no disallowance u/s 43(b) should be made. In support of these arguments, the assessee has placed its reliance in the case of CIT Vs. Associated Pigm....
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....account, could it be disallowed u/s 43B of the Act. This was considered by the 1- Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Chowranghee Sales Bureau P. Ltd. v. CIT [(1973) 871TR 542 (Sc,)], in which it was held that the sales tax collected by the assessee is revenue receipt even if it is shown by the assessee under non-revenue head and such treatment by the assessee is not decisive. Further, in the case of M/s. Jain Christopher v. DC1T in ITA No.855/Bang/2012-order dated 12.04.2013., it was held as under: - "7.2 During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer observed that a sum of Rs.29 lakhs representing service tax collected by the assessee had not been paid, but, was shown as 'outstanding liability'. Being queried, it was explained that it had not preferred any claim for deduction and, thus, it was argued, the question of disallowance tr/s 43B of the Act does not arise. The AO took a view that even though the assessee had not claimed the same in its P & L account as an expenditure and, therefore, section 43B has no application. However, he was of the view that the fact remains that service tax collected by the assessee but not paid to the Government acc....
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....mining income under the head profits and gains of business or profession, the amount of purchase and sales i.e. turnover would include any tax, duty cess or fee. Therefore, the rigour of section 43B may be applicable in the case of Sales-tax or Excise Duty but the same cannot be said to be the position in case of Service-tax because of two reasons. Firstly, the assessee is never allowed deduction on account of service tax which is collected on behalf of the Govt. and paid to the Govt. accordingly. Therefore, a service provider is merely acting as an agent of the Govt. and is not entitled to claim deduction on account of service tax. Hence, on this account alone addition u/s 43B could not be made and the same has been correctly deleted by the CIT(Appeals)". However, in the instant case, as admitted by the assessee, service tax has been collected but not paid to the Government account either up-to the end of the financial year or even up-to the date of filing of the return of income. Thus, the case law relied on by the assessee is distinguishable and cannot come to the rescue of the assessee. (ii) CIT v. Noble and Hewitt India (P) Ltd (Del) 7.2.2 The Hon'ble Delhi High Cour....
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....eived from the service recipients. The assessee has challenged before us, the disallowance of Rs. 85,26,467/- disallowed u/s. 43B of the Act. We observe that the assessee has recorded his turnover after deducting the service tax received and the service tax has been credited separately. In section 145, of the Act for determining the income chargeable under the head profits and gains of business or profession or income from other sources, the same is to be computed in accordance with either cash or mercantile system of accounting regularly employed by the assessee. The said provisions were substituted by the Finance Act, 1995 w.e.f. 01.04.1997. Under section 145A of the Act, it is provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clause(a) to section 145, the valuation of purchase and sale of goods and inventory, for the purpose of determining the income chargeable under the head profits and gains of business or profession, shall be (i) in accordance with method of accounting regularly employed by the assessee; and (ii) further adjusted to include the amount of any tax, duties, cess or fees, by whatever name called, actually paid or incurred by the assessee, to bri....
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....s per service tax Rules, which is mandatory for the service provider to issue invoice to the service recipient. He has also not produced any evidence regarding payment received from service recipients as to how they have paid-separately or inclusive of service Tax. He has also not produced any evidence regarding whether the TDS has been remitted on payment after excluding the service tax. After going through the paper book filed by the assessee, we observe that the assessee has utilized service tax credit towards payment of duty on capital goods and as per Reverse Charge Mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the relevant provisions of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 as well as section 43B of the IT Act. 7. Section 43B(a) is as under: 43B. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act, a deduction otherwise allowable under this Act in respect of- (a) any sum payable by the assessee by way of tax, duty, cess or fee, by whatever name called, under any law for the time being in force, or 8. Rule 4 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 reads as under: Rule 4. Conditions for allowing CENVAT credit.- (1) The CENVAT credit in respect of inputs may be t....
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....dies and goods falling under heading 6805, grinding wheels and the like, and parts thereof falling under heading 6804 of the First Schedule to the Excise Tariff Act, are in the possession of the manufacturer of final products, or provider of output service in such subsequent years. Illustration. - A manufacturer received machinery on the 16th day of April, 2002 in his factory. CENVAT of two lakh rupees is paid on this machinery. The manufacturer can take credit upto a maximum of one lakh rupees in the financial year 2002-2003, and the balance in subsequent years. (3) The CENVAT credit in respect of the capital goods shall be allowed to a manufacturer, provider of output service even if the capital goods are acquired by him on lease, hire purchase or loan agreement, from a financing company. (4) The CENVAT credit in respect of capital goods shall not be allowed in respect of that part of the value of capital goods which represents the amount of duty on such capital goods, which the manufacturer or provider of output service claims as depreciation under section 32 of the Income-tax Act, 1961( 43 of 1961). (5) (a) The CENVAT credit shall be allowed even if any inputs or capita....
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....following the respective month). However, the payment for the month of March is required to be made by 31st of March itself. As per Rule 6(4) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, the assessee can pay for provisional payment of service tax in case he is not able to correctly estimate the tax liability. In such a situation, he may request in writing to the jurisdictional Assistant/Dy. Commissioner for the same. 10. As per section 73A of the Finance Act, 1994, any person who has collected any sum on account of Service Tax, is under obligation to pay the same to the Government. He cannot retain the sum so collected with him by contending that the service tax is not payable. 11. As per section 173A of the Service Tax Act, in case, the service tax is collected, the provision is as under: 173A. Service Tax collected from any person to be deposited with Central Government: - (1) Any person who is liable to pay service tax under the provisions of this Chapter or the rules made thereunder, and has collected any amount in excess of the service tax assessed or determined and paid on any taxable service under the provisions of this Chapter or the rules made there under from the recipient of ta....
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.... provided is issued: Provided that where the invoice is not issued within the time period specified in rule 4A of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, the point of taxation shall be the date of completion of provision of the service. (b) in a case, where the person providing the service, receives a payment before the time specified in clause (a), the time, when he receives such payment, to the extent of such payment: Provided that for the purposes of clauses (a) and (b), - (i) in case of continuous supply of service where the provision of the whole or part of the service is determined periodically on the completion of an event in terms of a contract, which requires the receiver of service to make any payment to service. provider, the date of completion of each such event as specified in the contract shall be deemed to be the date of completion of provision of service; (ii) wherever the provider of taxable service receives a payment up to rupees one thousand in excess of the amount indicated in the invoice, the point of taxation to the extent of such excess amount, at the option of the provider of taxable service, shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of clause (a)....
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....1961. Due to the change in the law now those decisions do not help to the assessee. Moreover, the assessee has filed the service tax returns belatedly, i.e., for April to June on 16.04.2015, for July to September and half yearly from October to March, 2013 on 08.07.2015. In view of all these facts, the Id. CIT(A) has rightly dealt with the issue in question by giving elaborate findings in the impugned order regarding confirmation of addition u/s. 43B of the Act, which we do not find fit to be interfered with. Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee deserves to be dismissed." 4.2 In view of the above binding precedents, we are of the view that the service tax collected by the assessee and not paid to the Government exchequer before the due date of filing of return, is to be disallowed, though it was not charged to the profit and loss account and it attracts the provisions of section 438 of the Act and the present provisions of section 145A of the Act cannot be applied in view of non obstante clause in section 438 of the Act. Thus, this ground of appeals of the Revenue for both the assessment years is allowed. (ii) In the above referred decision of Hon'ble ITAT, Cochin Bench,....
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..... (iii) In the present case of the assessee, the issue is of "GST". As held by Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Chowranghee Sales Bureau P. Ltd. v. CIT [(1973) 87 ITR 542 (SC)], the sales tax collected by the assessee is revenue receipt even if it is shown by the assessee under non-revenue head and such treatment by the assessee is not decisive. Accordingly, not only the provisions of s.43B are applicable in the case of assessee as GST is a "tax", but also GST collected by the assessee is revenue receipt even if it is shown by the assessee under non-revenue head and such treatment by the assessee is not decisive. Consequently, in view of judgement of Hon'ble ITAT, Cochin Bench, Cochin in the case of "M/s. Kunnel Engineers & Contractors (P) Ltd as referred above, the non-payment of GST liability into the Govt A/c on or before the due date of filing ITR u/s 139(1) clearly attracted disallowances u/s 43B, irrespective whether the GST component of the sales was credited/debited or not credited/debited to the P&L A/c. In the case laws relied on by the assessee in the written submissions, none of the judgments are of jurisdictional ITAT or High Court (Assessee being reside....