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2022 (8) TMI 791

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....ing recovery of cash amount of advances paid for purchase, comes under preview of S. 68 and 69 of the Act and thus, the tax u/s 115BBE was to be paid, as against the tax at normal rates. The assumption of jurisdiction u/s 263 being contrary to the provisions of law and facts on record. Hence, the proceedings initiated u/s 263 of the Act and the impugned order dated 25.02.2019 deserves to be quashed. 2.2 Alternatively and without prejudice to the above The ld. Pr. CIT erred in law as well on the facts of the case in holding that the income declared Rs. 28,95,300/- during survey, being recovery of cash amount of advance paid for purchase, comes under preview of S. 68 and 69 of the Act and u/s 115BBE, is completely contrary to the provisions of the law and the facts available on the record. Hence, the impugned finding that the assessment order passed u/s 143(3) 25.02.2019 was erroneous set-aside. 3. The ld. Pr. CIT seriously erred in law as well as on the facts of the case in assuming jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act by wrongly and incorrectly holding that the subjected assessment order u/s 143(3) dated 25.02.2019, was passed without initiating penalty procee....

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..... 2.2 Further, it is noted that the ld. Pr. CIT sent the Notice for hearing to the assessee on 14-12-2020 in respect of revision proceedings u/s 263 of the Act and the notice for hearing of the case was fixed on 29-12-2020. The ld. Pr.CIT noted that the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act for the A.Y. 2017-18 was completed by the AO on 25-02-2019, determining the income of the assessee at Rs.41,09,530/- and the ld. Pr. CIT called for the assessment records which were examined by him and thereafter noticed following points. ''On examination of assessment record, it is noticed that in the F.Y. 2016-17 relevant to A.Y. 2017-18, the assessee had declared income of Rs. 28,95,300/ under the head income from other source (income declared at the time of survey) and included the same in the return of income for the A.Y. 2017-18. This income pertains to recovery of cash amount of advances made by the assessee to the other persons for purchase of land / plots and thus comes under the purview of section 68 of the IT. Act (unexplained cash credit) and section 69A of the IT. Act (unexplained money) and tax @ 60% was to be charged as per the provision of section 115BB of the IT. Act. How....

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....rejudicial to the interest of revenue. The ld. PR.CIT considered the submissions of the assessee but the same were not acceptable to him. He further noted that the assessee had cited certain judicial pronouncements challenging the proceedings u/s 263 of the 1.T. Act, but the facts of the case were not identical with the citations made by the assessee. Therefore, the same are not acceptable to him The ld. PR. CIT after examining the assessment record noticed that in the FY 2016-17 relevant to AY 2017-18, the assessee had declared income of Rs 28,95,300/- under the head income from other source (income declared at the time of survey) and included the same in the return of income for the A.Y. 2017-18 which pertains to recovery of cash amount of advances made by the assessee to the other persons for purchase of land / plots and thus comes under the purview of section 68 of the IT. Act (unexplained cash credit) and section 69A of the 1.T. Act (unexplained money) and tax @ 60% was to be charged as per the provision of section 115BBE of the IT. Act. The ld. Pr. CIT thus noted from the ITR that the assessee has failed to declare the income of Rs. 28,95,300/- u/s 115BBE of the IT. Act. Thus....

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....provides that: "Explanation 2 - For the purpose of this section, it is hereby declared that an order passed by the Assessing officer shall be deemed to be erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of the revenue, if, in the opinion of the Principal Commissioner of Commissioner:- (a) the order is passed without making inquiries or verification which should have been made, (b)the order is passed allowing any relief without inquiring into the claim, (c) the order has not been made in accordance with any order, direction or instruction issued by the Board under section 119, or (d) the order has not been passed in accordance with any decision which is prejudicial to the assessee, rendered by the jurisdiction High Court or Supreme Court in the case of the assessee or any other person." Thus taking into consideration the above facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. Pr. CIT observed that the order of the AO is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue and he, therefore, set aside the order of the AO back to his file with following directions. The relevant para 7 of ld. Pr. CIT's directions as to the issue o....

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....mit as regards the judicial guideline, in the light of which, the facts of this case are to be appreciated. 1.1 The pre-requisites to the exercise of jurisdiction by the Commissioner u/s 263, is that the order of the Assessing Officer is established to be erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The Commissioner has to be satisfied of twin conditions, namely (1) The order of the Assessing Officer sought to be revised is erroneous; and (ii) it is prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue. If any one of them is absent i.e. if the assessment order is not erroneous but it is prejudicial to the Revenue, S.263 cannot be invoked. This provision cannot be invoked to correct each and every type of mistake or error committed by the Assessing Officer; it is only when an order is erroneous as also prejudicial to revenue's interest, that the provision will be attracted. An incorrect assumption of the fact or an incorrect application of law will satisfy the requirement of the order being erroneous. The phrase prejudicial to the interest of the revenue' has to be read in conjunction with an erroneous order passed by the AO. Every loss of Revenue ....

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....etailed explanation by a letter in writing and the Assessing Offer allowed the claim being satisfied with the explanation of assessee, the decision of the Assessing Officer cannot be held to be erroneous simply because in his order not make an elaborate discussion in that regard 1.5 Abdul Hamid vs. ITO (2020) 117 taxmann.com 986 (Gauhati Trib.) it was held that only probability and likelihood to find error in assessment order is not permitted u/s 263. Ratio of these cases fully apply on the facts of the present case in principle. 2. Due application of mind: 2.1 In the present case jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act is on the ground that the while completing assessment proceedings the AO did not verify / examine the income pertains to recovery of cash amount of advances made by the assessee to the sellers. for purchase of land / plots which comes under purview of S. 68 or u/s 69A hence the AO failed (1) to tax the additional income under the provisions of S.115BBE and (2) to initiate penalty proceeding u/s 271AAC consequent thereto. At the outset it is wrong to say that the AO completed the assessment without verification and examination of ....

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.... added in total income for filing the Income Tax Return and paid the due tax as per return filed." Thus, the AO was fully aware of and conscious of the aspect of imposition of tax u/s 1154BBE. 2.4 Selection of the case under CASS: Moreover, the very fact of selection of the case under CASS on the ground of heavy cash deposits based on the AIR information followed by the issuance of the notices u/s 142(1) along with questionnaire to the assessee. The AO raised very specific and relevant queries/called for explanation and evidences asking various details w.r.t. the source of cash deposits, Loans and advances, to produce Cash Book, Bank Book etc., goes to fully establish that the AO was fully alive to the issue in hand from all angles, whether it is factual or legal aspect involved. (viz not only the source but also the taxability of the additional income stated during survey was regular business income or undisclosed income so as to be taxed at normal rate or higher rates u/s 115BBE. In the response of the notices, the assessee filed complete documents w.r.t. queries raised along with production of Cash Book, Bank and Account books etc. which was required b....

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....both, taking together constituted sufficient cash balance including the declared cash balance in the day-to-day maintained cash book. Thus, the bank deposits from 09.11.2016 onward were made out of the same. The recoveries made from the debtors and the unrecorded cash-were entered in the cash book (PB 16-17) and other accounts during the relevant assessment year. These accounting entries were certainly before the AO who duly examined, which furnished a strong ground to him to take a decision that it was a business income only and S. 115BBE was not applicable. 3.4 The very fact that the subjected diary which included the details of the business transactions also included the relevant page/s relied upon by the revenue, sufficiently proved that such noting related to unrecorded advances towards the purchase of plot etc. and the stated cash was part of the real estate business. The unrecorded advances and cash remained mixed up with the other recorded advances and cash of the property business. The AO duly verified and examined the documents and details filed before him these facts certainly influenced his decision making process. The AO after due application of mind accepted ....

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.... assessee committing itself to a particular state of affairs. At the best it was only additional income stated during survey. Moreover, the assessee admittedly accounted for such income also in regularly maintained books of account and also declared the resultant income in its ROI. Therefore, once a comparison i made between the income shown in the accounts and those in ROI, there will be no difference. Consequently, it cannot be said that there was some excess shortage/undisclosed/unaccounted income, etc. 5. Binding judicial guideline: The Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court as also Tribunals whose decision are binding upon the assessing officer as a juridical precedence have also been consistently holding so. 5.1 The Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court in case of CIT va Bajargan Traders in ITA No. 258/2017 dated 12.09.2017 (DPB 1-5) has held that when the assessee is dealing in sale of food grains, rice and oil seeds and the excess stock which is found during survey is stock of rice then, it can be said that investment in procurement of such stock of rice is clearly identifiable and related to the regular business stock of the assessee. Therefore, the investment in th....

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....s, rice and oil seeds, and the excess stock which has been found during the course of survey is stock of rice. Therefore, the investment in procurement of such stock of rice is clearly identifiable and related to the regular business stock of the assessee. The decision of the Co-ordinate Bench in case of Shri Ramnarayan Birla (supra) supports the case of the assessee in this regard. Therefore, the investment in the excess stock has to be brought to tax under the head "business income and not under the head income from other sources In the result, ground No. 1 of the assessee is allowed.'' 5.2 The Hon'ble ITAT Jaipur, Jaipur in its decision in the case of Shri Ram Narayan Birla in ITA No. 482/JP/2015 dated 30.09.2016 (DPB 6-13) has held that unrecorded/excess investment or expenditure surrendered during the course of the survey has to be assessed as business income only and not under the head income from other sources. The Hon'ble ITAT Jaipur followed the case of Choksi Hiralal Mangal vs. DCIT 131 TTJ 1 (Ahd). 5.3 The Hon'ble Ahmedabad Tribunal in case of Chokshi Hiralal Maganlal vs DCIT (ITA No. 3281/Ahd/2009 AY 2004-05 dated 05.08.2011) held that for invoking ....

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.... the facts available on record, investigated by him and the available juridical guideline particularly those binding upon him. It is only after considering all the relevant aspects, the AO decided not to charge tax u/s 115BBE and to impose penalty u/s 271AAC of the Act. However, the impugned order shows that it is a case of substitution of opinion. From the factual and legal submission made hereinabove, it is evident that the AO has taken a possible view but it appears nothing but a case of substitution of opinion. However, the law is well settled that CIT cannot substitute his own opinion and if a legally possible view has been taken by the AO, the CIT cannot invoke revisionary powers. 7. Merely because the order is brief and cryptic, that does not render it to be erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of revenue. The Id. Pr. CIT has no jurisdiction u/s 263 to revise the order of the AO simply because he has not made elaborate discussion in the order with regard to the reason mentioned in the CASS. Kindly refer Ved Prakash Contractors vs. CIT (2016) 175 TTJ UO 19 (Chd.) held as under: "Revision-Erroneous and prejudicial order-Lack of proper enquiry-Order of t....

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....e invoking S. 263 by taking help of Expl. 2 of S. 263. The law is well settled that any proposed action which do not find place in the SCN u/s 263 or without specifically confronting the assesse of such proposed action before invoking S. 263, shall vitiate the entire proceeding and therefore, the resultant order u/s 263 has to be quashed. This aspect is directly covered by recent decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Surat-2 Vs. Shreeji Prints (P.) Ltd. [2021] 130 taxmann.com 294 (DPB 43-48) wherein vide the Hon'ble Supreme Court held as under. "Section 69, read with section 263, of the Income-tax Act, 1961 Unexplained investments (Unsecured loans)- Assessment year 2013-14 Assessee-company had. received unsecured loans from two different companies Commissioner noting that said loans were shown as investment in assessee's name in balance sheet of respective companies exercised his revisionary powers and passed an order without giving an opportunity to assessee of being heard, invoking Explanation 2 to section 263 High court by impugned order held that since Assessing Officer has made inquiries in details and accep....

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....eed by Article 265 of the Constitution of India. Therefore, even if the assessee has made some commitment, it cannot work as an estoppel and the assessee, if still feels aggrieved in any manner, can pursue legal remedy. Hence, showing income under a wrong head in the return of income cannot be taken as an admission. 9.1.1 Kindly refer CIT vs. M. Pyngrope (1993) 200 ITR 106 (Gau.), wherein it was held that: "Appeal (AAC)-Maintainability of appeal-Scope-Denial of liability by assessee within the meaning of S.246(1)(c)-Has wide import and such denial may be by way of appeal-It is not necessary that assessee should have denied liability in return itself 9.1.2 CIT vs. Apar Limited (2002) 175 CTR 312 (Bombay), wherein it was held that: "Appeal [CWT(A) Maintainability of appeal-Intimation under s. 16(1)(a)(i) Return filed under protest-Thereby assessee disputed his very liability to wealth-tax-AO could not have foreclosed assessee's right to appeal by issue of intimation under s.16(1)(a)(i)-Appeal maintainable under s. 23(1A)(a)" 9.1.3 Mayank Poddar (HUF) vs. WTO (2003) 181 CTR 362 (Calcutta) (DPB 36-39),wherein it was held that: "Estoppel-....

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....he concerned authority, L.e. the AO/CIT(A), only during the course of assessment for appellate) proceedings (or appellate) and before the conclusion of such proceedings. Whereas the revisional jurisdiction of the CIT starts only after the conclusion of such proceedings, which result into assessment or appellate order. Therefore, as a sequel thereto, is not open to CIT to exercise the revisional powers to create non existent proceedings under S. 263 by holding the assessment proceeding as erroneous in so far as prejudicial to the interest of revenue. Since S. 263 regulates the revisional powers of the CIT hence, the strict requirements of a jurisdictional provision cannot be compromised. In this case, the proceeding and consequent order is assessment order and not the penalty proceedings because the same were not existing hence no proceedings u/s 263 could be invoked. 11.1 The issue is covered by the binding decision in case of CIT vs Keshrimal Parasmal [1986] 27 Taxmann 447 (Raj) (DPB 40-42), holding that: "In J.K. D'Costa's case (supra), it was held that the Commissioner was not entitled to set aside the assessment order passed by the ITO on the ground th....

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....ssions on this aspect (in Para 3) were made before the Ld. CIT wherein, the decision in Keshrimal Parasmal (Supra) was cited but there appears no reference and no consideration at all of these submissions and the Ld. CIT still directed the AO to initiate penalty proceeding u/s 271AAC of the Act which is in utter disregard of the decision of the Hon'ble High Court. 12. Lastly, the issue of charging interest u/s 234B consequential to application of S.115BBE could not be raised in the proceedings u/s 263. In view of the above legal and factual position, the proposed action u/s 263 is completely beyond the S. 263 and therefore, the impugned order deserves to be quashed.'' 2.4 During the course of hearing, the ld. DR strongly relied upon the order of the ld. Pr. CIT and submitted that he has rightly invoked the provisions of Section 263 of the Act. 2.5 We have carefully considered the finding recorded in the impugned order passed under S. 263, the rival contentions raised by both the parties as the material placed on record as well as gone through the judicial pronouncements. The bench notes that the prerequisite exercise of jurisdiction by the learned Princi....

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....ot be treated as an erroneous order prejudicial to the Revenue, unless the view taken by the AO is unsustainable in law." It is also noteworthy to mention that one of the pre-requisite before invoking S. 263 and the allegation of the Ld. Pr. CIT is that there has been incorrect assumption of fact and law by the Assessing Officer. However, despite our deep and careful consideration of the material on record including the finding recorded in the subjected Assessment order dated 25.02.2019 and in the findings recorded in the order under challenge, we do not find any incorrectness and incompleteness in the appreciation of facts made by the AO. Hence we do not agree on this aspect to this extent with Ld. Pr. CIT. However, we now proceed to consider whether the AO has also incorrectly appreciated and assumed the law while making the subjected assessment to be termed, as erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. The facts are not disputed that the assessee engaged was in the Real Estate Business through her proprietary M/s Jaipdeep Construction, purchasing & selling of plots, lands, construction of properties and the like. A survey u/s 133A was carried out on dated 04.0....

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....hereto Shri Shekhawat, while admitting the additional income to that extent in its regular income for A.Y. 2016-17. He was also confronted with the impounded material Radiant 2015 Diary, starting from 1st January 2015 and the contents thereof were referred to, which shows the purchase of the building material on day to day basis. The details of the purchase of construction material on day to day basis and on page 26th December, the entry of property advanced of Rs. 19,150,000/- was mentioned under the heading Prop. Jaideep Constructions. In reply to which Shri Shekhawat stated that such details related to said propriety of his wife (the assessee) given on account of the construction activities and purchase of plot as advanced (Sai). Thus, the impounded material has also the very questions which were raised and the answers given shows that the additional income declared on account of advances and the cash found emanated from and related to the real estate business only. It is imperative to mention that as claimed above, in AY 2016-17 also, the assessee lady has admitted the additional income of Rs. 1.71 crore and the assessment of that year was completed under the scrutiny in the or....

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.... above deliberation, we are fortified in our view by certain decisions on the point of invoking S. 115BBE in similar situation. The Hon'ble Rajasthan HC in the case of CIT vs Bajargan Traders in ITA No. 258/2017 dated 12.09.2017 (copy of which was supplied by the Ld. AR) has held that when the assessee is dealing in sale of food grains, rice and oil seeds and the excess stock which is found during survey is stock of rice then, it can be said that investment in procurement of such stock of rice is clearly identifiable and related to the regular business stock of the assessee. Therefore, the investment in the excess stock is to be brought to tax under head "business income" and not under the head income from other sources. The finding of ITAT Jaipur Bench in the case of CIT vs Bajargan Traders (supra) is as under: "We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. During the course of survey, the assessee has surrendered an amount of Rs. 70,04,814/- towards investment in stock of rice which had not been recorded in the books of accounts. Subsequently, in the books of accounts, the assessee has incorporated this transAction by debiting the purc....

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....s". In the result, ground No. 1 of the assessee is allowed. Further the coordinate bench in the case of Shri Ram Narayan Birla in ITA No. 482/JP/2015 dated 30.09.2016 has held that unrecorded/excess investment or expenditure surrendered during the course of the survey has to be assessed as business income only and not under the head income from other sources, following the case ofChoksiHiralalMangal vs. DCIT 131 TTJ 1 (Ahd) , which has held that "in a cases where source of investment/expenditure is clearly identifiable and alleged undisclosed asset has no independent existence of its own or there is no separate physical identity of such investment/expenditure then first what is to be taxed is the undisclosed business receipt invested in unidentifiable unaccounted asset and only on failure it should be considered to be taxed under section 69 on the premises that such excess investment is not recorded in the books of account and its nature and source is not identifiable. Once such excess investment is taxed as undeclared business receipt then taxing it further as deemed income under section 69 would not be necessary. Therefore, the first attempt of the assessing authority....

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....behind the said Expl. hence, there was no error in the assessment order. One more aspect taken note and made a basis by the Ld. Pr. CIT is that the assesse, while showing the additional income so admitted in its return of income in the computation of its total income shown under the head income from other sources. Although he has not very clearly made this fact as a basis of finding error in the assessment order yet however, the law, on this aspect is very well settled that there can't be any estoppels against statute. It cannot be denied that showing income, in a particular head of income enumerated under Sec. 14 read with various other heads, is a highly technical task and even the Tax Consultants and Charted Accountants may not correctly decide the proper classification under which head such income to be declared and/or assessed. Therefore, merely because the assesse had taken the mistaken view of the correct legal position by wrongly showing such additional income under head income from other sources, of the surrounding circumstances and the binding decisions of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court and ITAT, Jaipur. Such an acquaintance cannot take away the right of a party to which he....

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..... 69 of the Act and consequently therefore, Sec.115BBE could not have been invoked. In view of the above discussion, therefore, we are of the considered view that the Ld. Pr. CIT was not at all justified by invoking the provisions of Sec. 263 by wrongly/incorrectly holding that the subjected assessment order u/s 143(3) dated 25.02.2019, was passed without considering that the income declared under the head of other sources of Rs 28,95,300/-, being recovery of cash amount of advances paid for purchase, comes under preview of S. 68 and 69 of the Act and thus, the tax u/s 115BBE was to be paid, as against the tax at normal rates. The assumption of jurisdiction u/s 263 was contrary to the law and facts on record. Hence, the proceedings initiated u/s 263 of the Act and the impugned order dated 25.02.2019 are hereby quashed. Thus, ground of appeal nos. 1,2 & 4 are decided in favour of assess and against the revenue. 3.1 In Ground No.-3, the assessee has challenged the assumption of jurisdiction u/s 263 for not initiating penalty proceedings u/s 271AAC of the Act. The Ld. CIT held that the additional income was also subjected to penalty u/s 271AAC of the Act and accordingly set aside t....

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....्या कहना चाहते हैं ? उत्तर मेरी पत्नी (रेखा शेखावत) स्वामिलव वाले उपर्युक्त फर्म कि वित वर्ष 2015-16 के लिए मेरे द्वारा Rs. 17149950 की स्पष्ट की गई एवं स्वीकार की गई आय / विनियोग की राशि को गत वर्ष 2015-2016 की अलेखांकित एवं अघोषित आय स्वेच्छा से स्वीकार....

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....¾à¤®à¤²à¥‡à¤Ÿà¤¨ मित्रा लिखा हुआ है, जिसमें 1 जनवरी 2015 से 24.06.2016 की अवधि के लिए आपके द्वारा निर्माण कार्य की सामग्री की खरीद का दैनिक आधार पर ब्यौरा लिखा हुआ है इसी डायरी 26 दिसंबर के पृष्ठ पर 2016.17 प्रो० जयदीप कंसट्रक्शन के नीचे Property Advance Rs.19,15,000/- लिखा हुआ है। कृप्यà....

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....¿à¤®à¤¾à¤¹à¥€ की अवधि के दौरान अग्रिम साई पेटे तथा उसके द्वारा संपत्ति खरीद के प्रतिफल के भुगतान की राशियों के संबंध में है जोकि कई कच्ची परचीयों, नोटबुक्स, स्लिप्स, डायरी आदि में लिखी हुई थी, को जोड़कर यहाँ लिखी गई है। प्रश्न 19 उपरोक्त प....