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2022 (2) TMI 396

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....ow the remuneration and interest received from the partnership firm when the return of the writ applicant was processed under Section 143(1) of the Act on 06.03.2012. The case of the department is that the total remuneration and interest paid is to the tune of Rs. 75,11,147/-. Each of the partners have a share of 50% in the partnership firm. The writ applicant herein has been shown as a "Working Partner". The writ applicant filed her objections dated 28.10.2018 pointing out that she had not received any income in the form of remuneration and interest from the partnership firm and therefore, there was no question of adding some income or showing such income in the return of income. 4. The objections raised by the writ applicant came to be disposed of vide the order dated 01.11.2018 on the ground that the writ applicant/assessee had received share of profit from the firm and such share received by the writ applicant/assessee as per the partnership deed would include the remuneration and interest which has not been debited from the profit and loss account of the firm. 5. We have heard Mr. Bandish Soparkar, the learned counsel appearing for the writ applicant and Mr. M.R. Bhatt, the ....

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....unt of the firm. Therefore, in our considered view the conduct of the partners of the firm suggests that it was agreed not to claim any remuneration/interest on the capital account. In holding so, we find support and guidance from the order of Amritsar Tribunal in the case of ITO vs. Mala Tondon in ITA No.319/ASR/2010 vide order dated 14.06.2011 wherein it was held as under: "6. We have heard both the parties and given our thoughtful consideration to the rival submissions, examined the facts of the case, evidence and material placed on record and also gone through the orders of the authorities below. A careful perusal of the impugned appellate order clearly reveals that the Ld. CIT(A), has considered and adjudicated the issue, in question, in greater detail. after appreciation of the evidences and material on record, as also the legal and factual position of the case. Needless to say that the impugned appellate order is well reasoned and based on the cogent and credible material and facts of the case. However, it would pertinent to reproduce the relevant part of the decision of the CIT(A), for the purpose of proper appreciation of the same: "3.4. I have considered the rival sub....

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....vided in the accounts of the firm M/s.Dynamech. This act by itself signifies that the partners have agreed not to provide interest on their capital or to charge remuneration for their services. In my opinion, the terms of the partnership deed do not signify that interest on capital and remuneration to partners had necessarily to be provided in the account of M/s. Dynamech... 9.7. The AO has drawn support from the provisions of section 801A(10) This sub-section provides that where the affairs between the eligible business and any other person is so arranged that more than ordinary profits arise to the assessee, the AO shall, in computing the profit and gains of such an eligible profits for the purposes of deduction under this section, take the amount of profits as may be reasonably taken to have been derived therefrom. Thus sub-section has been made applicable to section 801B by virtue of sub-section (13) of section 80IB. However, this sub-section only enables, the AO to effect the profit of the undertaking claiming deduction u/s 801B, which is M/s. Dynamech in this case. This does not enable the AO to alter the profits or the income of the other person referred to in this sub-sec....

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....a cross objection which seeks to expunge CIT(A)'s directions to bring this deemed dividend to tax in the hands of Shri Mehul P Asnani, director in assessee's company. 10. Learned counsel submits that while deciding appeal of the assessee before him, it was not open to the CIT(A) to give adjudication on taxability of this income in the hands of a person other than this assessee. He has clearly exceeded his jurisdiction in holding that the amount in question is taxable in the hands of Shri Mehul P Asnani. He urges us to expunge these observations. In support of his prayer. learned counsel for the assessee invites our attention to a decision of coordinate bench in the case of Jagat Minerals (P.) Ltd. v. Dy. CIT [IT Appeal Nos 2110, 2403 and 2750/Ahd/11: dated 22.4.2015) whereby similar remarks made by the CIT(A) have been modified 11. Learned Departmental Representative, on the other hand, relies upon the stand taken by the CIT(A), He submits that when the impugned addition was deleted solely on the ground that it was required to be taxed in the hands of the director concerned, the CIT(A) was quite justified in directing the Assessing Officer to bring it to tax in the hand....

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....g or direction of an revisionary, appellate or judicial authority is to be given, that exercise can be carried out any point of time de hors the time limits specified in section 153(1). However, even this relaxation of time limits is subject to certain riders, including rider contained in Explanation 3 to Section 153(3) which provides that, where by a revisionary, appellate or judicial order of the above nature, an income is excluded from the income of one assessee and held to be income of the other assessee, the assessment of such an income in the hands of another assessee "be deemed to be one made in consequence of or to give effect to any finding or direction contained in the said order, provided such other person was given an opportunity of being heard before the said order was passed (Emphasis by underling supplied by us)." Clearly, therefore, unless the person in whose hand income is directed to be added has been heard before such directions are issued, the directions issued by the revisionary, appellate or judicial authority are an exercise in futility. This rider equally relevant in respect of reopening of an assessment under section 154, as a result of the findings or dire....

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.... to apply when the question is whether the income under enquiry is taxable in the assessment year under consideration or any other assessment year. As regards the expression "direction" in s. 153(3)(ii) of the Act, it is now well settled that it must be an express direction necessary for the disposal of the case before the authority or Court. It must also be a direction which the authority or Court is empowered to give while deciding the case before it." 18. Let us now, in the above light, revert to the facts of the case before us. The authorities below were dealing with a deeming fiction, i.e. deemed dividend, about an income. The case of the assessee was that this deeming fiction of deemed dividend could not be invoked in the present case because the assessee did not hold the shareholdings in the company which had extended loan to the assessee. This plea has been accepted by the CIT(A), but, for accepting such a plea, it is not a condition precedent that this deeming fiction must come into play in the hands of some other assessee other than this assessee. Whether the loan received by the assessee is held to be deemed dividend in the case of some other person or not is wholly ir....

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....ch is a wholly inappropriate impression and which has also been reiterated before us by the learned Departmental Representative, that the impugned additions have been deleted in the hands of the assessee as these additions are required to be made in the hands of someone else.. The deletion of the impugned addition in the hands of the assessee company has been thus projected to be, though perhaps at a somewhat subliminal level, dependent of the addition being confirmed in the hands of the director. The directions given by the CIT(A) do prejudice. interests of the assessee inasmuch as these directions not being implemented may be viewed as detrimental to the interests of the assessee but then the directions suffer from legal infirmities, from glaring procedural flaws, and are incapable of being implemented anyway. In any case, since these directions are given in the case of this assessee and the appellate order by the CIT(A) in the case of this assessee cannot be challenged, in appeal before us, by a third party, the only way to prevent these directions reaching the finality is a challenge by this assessee himself, particularly because, as is the settled legal position, the statutory....