AI Drafter 
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2021 (12) TMI 547
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....committee for contribution to SPV on the direction of Hon'ble Supreme Court. 3. The learned CIT(A) erred in ignoring the fact that appellant does not have right to receive the amount retained by the monitoring committee. 4. Without prejudice to the ground no.2 and 3, the learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition made by AO of Rs. 6,08,17,568/- by treating the amounts paid by appellant (i.e. retained by monitoring committee) on the order of Supreme Court as penal in nature ignoring that the amount paid is compensatory in nature and paid exclusively for the purpose of business. 5. Without prejudice to the ground no.2 and 3, the learned CIT(A) erred in applying the concept of corporate social responsibility, ignoring that appellant is a partnership firm and under no obligation to comply with the corporate social responsibility provisions which are applicable to companies and has made contribution to SPV only on the direction of Supreme Court and that too exclusively for the purpose of continuance of mining (business) operations failing which the assessee could not have continued the business. 6. For these and any other grounds which may be rai....
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....ubmitted that the observation of the A.O. and the CIT(A) that contribution to SPV is nothing but Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is erroneous because the assessee is a partnership firm, which is not under any statutory obligation for complying with CSR provisions that are applicable to the corporate. In this context, the learned AR relied on the order of the Bangalore Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Shri B.Rudragouda v. ACIT in ITA Nos.314 & 315/Bang/2020 (order dated 15.04.2021). 6. The learned Departmental Representative strongly supported the orders of the Income Tax Authorities. 7. We have heard rival submissions and perused the material on record. The Co-ordinate Bench of the Bangalore Tribunal in assessee's own case for assessment years 2013- 2014 and 2014-2015 (supra) had considered various issues raised in grounds 2 to 4 hereinabove. The ITAT in assessee's own case had rejected the plea of the assessee that 15% of the sale proceeds retained by the CEC is to be excluded from the total turnover on the principle of diversion of income by way of overriding title. The Tribunal had categorically held that 15% of sale proceeds was payable to SPV account after it a....
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....of difference interpreted by Hon'ble Supreme Court to present facts, we are of the opinion that, contribution to SPV account, cannot be considered to be diversion of income. This is because, we have already held while deciding ground 2.1 and 2.2 hereinabove, that entire sale proceeds accrued to assessee, and it is only due to direction of Hon'ble Supreme Court that such amount was contributed to SPV account, for which assessee was to authorise CEC/MC in relevant paragraph 11(III) refer to and relied by Ld.CIT DR. ............... 7.10.8. We note that co-ordinate Hydrabad bench of Tribunal in NMDC (supra) was the case of Category 'A' wherein it was allowed as expenditure by observing as under: "2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee-company, a Public Sector Undertaking, engaged in the business of 'mining of iron ore diamonds; and generation and sale of wind power', filed its return of income for the relevant Assessment Years 2013-14 and 2014-15 both under the normal provisions as well as u/s 115JB of the Act for the relevant AYs. During the assessment proceedings u/s 143(3) of the Act, the A.O. observed that the assessee-company is carryin....
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....icated that Category-A comprises of (i) 'working leases' wherein no illegality / marginal illegality have been found and (ii) 'nonworking leases' wherein no marginal / illegalities have been found, whereas Category-B comprises of (i) mining leases wherein illegal mining is 10% to 15% of the sanctioned lease areas. However, CEC had recommended that both "A" and "B" categories may be allowed to resume the mining activity subject to the payment of penalty / compensation decided by the Court. Thus, according to the assessee, the said expenditure is nothing but a payment which was required to be made without which the assessee could not have carried on the mining activities and therefore, it is a 'business expenditure'. Since the CEC had categorised the assessee as a Category-A company and the Hon'ble Supreme Court has accepted the said categorization, there would have been marginal illegalities committed by the assessee and the compensation / penalty as directed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court is only to compensate the Government for the loss of revenue from such mining or marginal illegalities and not as a penalty. Though the nomenclature given is "penalty....
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....ollution, which a Board has to remove essentially to control and prevent the pollution, then the amount spent by the Board, is thus, spent by encashing the bank guarantee or is adjusted thread and this exercise would fall in the realm of compensatory restoration and not a penal consequence. In gathering the meaning of the word 'penalty' in reference to a law, the context in which it is used is significant." 11. Applying this ratio to the facts of the case before us, we find from para 43 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court's order reproduced above that the condition of payment for resuming the mining activity by Categories 'A' & 'B' companies is to not to punish the companies for any violation of law but is to ensure scientific and planned exploitation of mineral resources in India. Further the Hon'ble Supreme Court had directed as under:- "(X) Out of the 20% of sale proceeds retained by the Monitoring Committee in respect of the cleared mining leases falling in "Category- A", 10% of the sale proceeds may be transferred to the SPV while the balance 10% of the sale proceeds may be reimbursed to the respective lessees. In respect of the m....
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.... (1) as it was not incurred by the assessee wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business. (d) In para 4.8 of the assessment order for AY:2013-14, Ld.AO is stating this that SPV rate is 10% in category 'A' Mines but 15% in Category 'B' Mines and this extra 5% in Category 'B' Mines is for various violations and illegal mining and even after this observation, he finally held in the same para that whole SPV Expenses of 15% is not allowable. 7.8.10. Ld.AO observed that, these SPV were deducted pursuant to directions of Hon'ble Supreme Court (supra) by order dated 18/04/2013, wherein, it was directed that, sum so paid towards SPV charges should be exhaustively and exclusively used to undertake socio economic and infrastructure development, afforestation, soil and biodiversity conservation and for ensuring inclusive growth of the area surrounding mining leases. 7.8.11. Ld.AO further observed that these payments are nothing but appropriation of profits earned by assessee that cannot be said to have incurred for purpose of business or earning profits. Accordingly, entire amount adjusted towards SPV was disallowed by Ld.AO. Ld.AO was of opinion that entire sa....
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.... income never reaches the assessee, who, even if he were to collect it, does so, not as part of his income but for and on behalf of the person to whom it was payable." Emphasis Supplied 7.8.13. In the present case, we note that 15% of sale proceeds was payable to SPV account after it accrued to assessee and the fact that, assessee was obliged to part with such portion of income, by virtue of directions of Hon'ble Supreme Court, as a precondition to resume mining operations under Category 'B'. At this juncture, we also emphasise that, but for the intervention by Hon'ble Supreme Court, assessee would not have contributed 15% to SPV account for implementation of reclamation and rehabilitation scheme on its own, as there was no statutory requirement to do so under relevant statutes that regulate mining activities. 7.8.14. Hon'ble Supreme Court has been very clear regarding the types of payments that needs to be recovered from lessee's under Category 'B', from the sale proceeds as well as otherwise. All the payments form part of R&R plan for recouping and rehabilitating the environment. Certain payments are onetime payment and some others are recurring dependi....
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....In any case, the question is here is about the nature of such payments. 4.7 We notice that, in the case of NMDC Ltd (supra), Hyderabad bench of Tribunal has relied upon the decision rendered by Hon'ble Kolkatta High Court in the case of Shyam Sel Ltd (supra) and also the decision rendered in the case of State Pollution Control Board vs. Swastik Ispat (P) Ltd (supra). In both the cases, the payment made by an assessee to the Pollution Control Board in order to take remedial action in respect of the pollution caused by the assessee would be compensatory in nature. 4.8 We have earlier noticed that the CEC, vide its report dated 3-2-2012 and 13-3-2012 had made certain recommendations to the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The Hon'ble Supreme Court has incorporated those recommendations in Paragraph 7 (Page 164 to 171 of its order reported in (2013)(8 SCC 154). The CEC had made following recommendation with regard to setting up of Special Purpose Vehicle, transfer of funds collected from all lease holders under various heads, the purpose of utilisation of said funds etc. "(IX) A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) under the Chairmanship of Chief Secretary, Government Karnata....
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.....7.2011. As the suggestions of the CEC with regard to preparations of R & R plans for each mine is crucial to scientific and planned exploitation of the mineral resources in question it will be necessary for us to notice the said objectives and the detailed guidelines which are set out below. In this connection it would be worthwhile to take note of the fact that the guidelines in question have been prepared after detailed consultation with different stakeholders including the Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI) which claims to be the representative body of the majority of the mining lessees of the present case. II. BROAD OBJECTIVES/PARAMETERS OF R&R PLANS 8. The broad objectives/parameters of the R&R Plans would be: i) to carry out time bound reclamation and rehabilitation of the areas found to be under illegal mining by way of mining pits, over burden/waste dumps etc. outside the sanctioned areas; ii) to ensure scientific and sustainable mining after taking into consideration the mining reserves assessed to be available within the lease area; iii) to ensure environmental friendly mining and related activities and complying w....
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....hat the suggestions made by the CEC for reopening of Category 'A' and 'B' mines as well as the details of the R&R plans should be accepted by us, which we accordingly do. This will bring us to the most vital issue of the case, i.e., the future of the Category 'C' mines." 4.11 It can be noticed that all the amounts collected from the lessees under different categories are directed to be given to the SPV, which will in turn take various types of ameliorative and mitigative steps in the interest not only of the environment and ecology but the mining industry as a whole so as to enable the industry to run in a more organized, planned and disciplined manner. Under these set of facts, it cannot be said that these amounts are penal in nature. We notice that the Hyderabad bench of Tribunal in the case of NMDC Ltd (supra) came to the same conclusion by following the decision rendered by Hon'ble Kolkatta High Court in the case of ShyamSel Ltd (supra) and State Pollution Control Board vs. Swastik Ispat (P) Ltd (supra), wherein identical types of payments made to remedy the river pollution caused by the parties were held to be compensatory in nature. Hence the provisions of Explan....