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2019 (7) TMI 1877

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.... of income declaring total income of Rs. 3,21,79,780/-. The return of income filed by the assessee was processed u/sec. 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act'). Subsequently case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and assessment was completed u/sec. 143(3) of the Act. In the assessment order, the Assessing Officer has noted that employee's contribution to ESI & EPF of Rs. 11,85,587/- was remitted belatedly. Therefore, the Assessing Officer has disallowed the same on the ground that the assessee has not remitted within the prescribed due date as per the relevant Act, hence, he treated the same as deemed income of the assessee under section 2(24)(x) r.w.s. 36(1)(va) of the Act. Accordingly, he adde....

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....ls available on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below. The A.O. made additions towards belated payment of employees' contributions to PF. According to the A.O., employees' contribution to provident fund is deductible under the provisions of section 36(1)(va) of the Act, if the same is paid on or before the due date specified under the provident fund Act. The A.O. further was of the opinion that in view of the clear provisions of section 2(24)(x) r.w.s. 36(1)(va) of the Act, any recovery from employees towards provident fund contribution is deemed to be income of the assessee, if the employer not paid the same to the provident fund account of the employee within due date specified under the provisions of PF Act. It is t....

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....30 of the PF Scheme provides for payment of contributions. As per the said scheme, the employer at the first instance shall make the total contribution including employees' share. Paragraph 32 provides for recovery of member share of contribution and as per the scheme, the employer can recover the employees' share from the wages paid to the employee. Therefore, as per the PF Act and scheme of contributions, the contributions means and include both employees' and employer's share. Similarly, section 2(c) of the Provident Fund Act defines the contribution to mean a contribution payable in respect of a member under the scheme or the contribution payable in respect of an employee to whom the scheme applies. There is a prescribed mode of payment....

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.... or any other fund till the due date of furnishing return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act. Therefore, in our opinion, there is no difference between employees and employer contribution to PF and if such contribution is made on or before the due date of furnishing return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act, then deduction is to be allowed under the provisions of section 43B of the Act. 8. The Hon'ble Karnataka High Court, in the case of Essae Teraoka (P) Ltd. Vs. DCIT 366 ITR 408 took the view that the word contribution occurring in section 43B of the Act would include employees' contribution to PF in the light of the definition of the word contribution as per the provisions of section 2(c) of the PF Act. As per the said section, contribution ....

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....Act, but before filing the return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act cannot be disallowed u/s 43B of the Act and or u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act. 9. The Ld. D.R. relied upon the decision of Hon'ble High Court of Kerala, in the case of CIT vs. Merchem Ltd, reported in (2015) 378 ITR 443 and submitted that employees' contribution to provident fund is allowed as deduction, if the same is deposited on or before the due date specified under the provisions of provident fund Act. The D.R. also relied upon the decision of Gujarat High Court, reported in (2014) 366 ITR 170, wherein the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court held that since assessee had not deposited said contribution to respective fund account on the date as prescribed in explanation to section 36(1....