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2021 (9) TMI 65

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....A on 28.09.2010 and accordingly, a notice u/s 153A was issued. At the time of search the assessment for the assessment year 2008-09 has attained finality and accordingly in terms of second proviso to section 153A such an assessment is to be treated as unabated and without any reference to any seized material or incriminating evidence found during the course of search. In the impugned proceedings, we find that the additions made by the Assessing Officer on account of valuation of the property are not based on any material found and seized during the course of search and seizure action. The fact of which has not been disputed by the revenue. 4. Before us, none appeared on behalf of the assessee and the matter is being adjudicated on hearin....

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....turn of income and AO has all the powers to assess and reassess the total income for the year and same cannot be restricted to the seized material. He relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble High Court in the case of CIT vs. Anil Kumar Bhatia. 7. After considering the aforesaid submissions and on perusal of the orders before us, we find that it is an admitted fact that the time for completion of original assessments has ended and the assessment proceedings attained finality at the time of search for these years. It is also undisputed that additions made by the AO is not based on incriminating material found during the course of search, albeit it is based on the assessment record only. 8. In such a situation, additions made are beyond ....

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....dditions should be strictly made on the basis of evidence found in the course of the search, or other post-search material or information available with the AO which can be related to the evidence found, it does not mean that the assessment "can be arbitrary or made without any relevance or nexus with the seized material. Obviously an assessment has to be made under this Section only on the basis of seized material." v. In absence of any incriminating material, the completed assessment can be reiterated and the abated assessment or reassessment can be made. The word 'assess' in Section 153 A is relatable to abated proceedings (i.e. those pending on the date of search) and the word 'reassess' to completed assessment ....

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.... indeed an extremely potent power which enables the Revenue to reopen at least six years of assessments earlier to the year of search. It is not to be exercised lightly. It is only if during the course of search under Section 132 incriminating material justifying the re-opening of the assessments for six previous years is found that the invocation of Section 153A qua each of the AYs would be justified. 57. The question whether unearthing of incriminating material relating to any one of the AYs could justify the reopening of the assessment for all the earlier AYs was considered both in Anil Kumar Bhatia (supra) and Chetan Das Lachman Das (supra). Incidentally, both these decisions were discussed threadbare in the decision of this Co....

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....hman Das (supra), and Filatex India Ltd. v. CIT-IV (supra) in their application to the present case is that in both the said cases there was some material unearthed during the search, whereas in the present case there admittedly was none. Secondly, it is plain from a careful reading of the said two decisions that they do not hold that additions can be validly made to income forming the subject matter of completed assessments prior to the search even if no incriminating material whatsoever was unearthed during the search. 32. Recently by its order dated 6th July 2015 in ITA No. 369 of 2015 (Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax v. Kurele Paper Mills P. Ltd.), this Court declined to frame a question of law in a case where, in the absence of any incr....