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2020 (6) TMI 350

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....Corporate Debtor 9.  The Financial Creditor seeks to initiate the Corporate Insolvency  Resolution Process against the Corporate Debtor, declare  moratorium and appoint Interim Resolution professional.   2.  Part-I of the Application sets out about the Financial  Creditor from which, it is evident that the Financial Creditor is a  Registered partnership Firm. Part-Il of the Application gives all  the particulars of the Corporate Debtor from which it is evident  that the Corporate Debtor is a Private Limited Company with  CIN:U55101TN2002PTC048987 which was incorporated on  23.05.2002 and that its Authorized share capital and paid up  capital is Rs. 44,00,00,000/- and Rs. 43,55,65,208/- respectively.  The Registered Office of the Corporate Debtor as per the Application is stated to be situated at #1 238, Old Mahabalipuram  Road, Semmencherry, Chennai - 600 119.   3.  Part-Ill of the Application shows that the Financial Creditor  has proposed the name of one Mr. Sambasivam Kannan as the  "Interim Resolution Professional" (IRP). From Part-IV of the  Application, it is seen that a sum o....

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....l Creditor submitted  that, pursuant to the initiation of the CIRP of the Corporate  Debtor, the Financial Creditor has filed its claim before the  Resolution Professional on 05.10.2017 and since the Resolution  Professional has not considered the claim of the Financial Creditor  and has not issued any reply to the same, the Financial Creditor  was compelled to file CA/ 125/18/2018 before this Tribunal and by  its order dated 05.07.2018 this Tribunal directed the Financial  Creditor to approach the Resolution Professional for necessary  action.   8. The Learned Counsel for the Financial Creditor submitted  that in the meanwhile this Tribunal vide its order dated  17.09.2018 passed in MA/264/1B/2018, had approved the  Resolution Plan in relation to the Corporate Debtor. It was  submitted by the Learned Counsel for the Financial Creditor that  as per Clause 4 of the Resolution Plan the claim of the Financial  Creditor is categorized as "Disputed Claim" and it states that the  same shall be paid on the basis of the outcome of the  adjudication of the legal proceedings. 9.  Under these ....

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....ution Plan, wherein the Resolution Applicant has agreed  to pay the amount to the Disputed Creditors on the basis of the  outcome of the adjudication of the legal proceedings. Further, it  was contended that as per Section 31(3) of IBC, 2016, the  Resolution Plan approved by this Tribunal shall be binding on the  Corporate Debtor and its employees, members, creditors,  guarantors and other stakeholders involved in the Resolution Plan.Therefore, once the Resolution Plan is approved by this  Tribunal, it becomes binding on all the creditors, including the  Financial Creditor who has failed to prove its claim in accordance  with the provisions of the Code. Further, it was submitted that the  Resolution Applicant has not recognized the claim of the Financial  Creditor and the Financial Creditor is also aware of the position of  the Corporate Debtor and ought to have got its claim adjudicated  in accordance with law.   13. The Learned Counsel for the Corporate Debtor submitted  that the right of the Financial Creditor is to adjudicate its claims  and that this Tribunal has no jurisdiction to adjudicate a ....

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....ass of creditors, shall submit claim with  proof to the interim resolution professional in electronic  form in Form C of the Schedule:   Provided that such person may submit supplementary  documents or clarifications in support of the claim before  the constitution of the committee.   (2) The existence of debt due to the financial creditqr may  be proved on the basis of -   (a) the records available with an information utility, if any;  or   (b) other relevant documents, including -   (i)a financial contract supported by financial  statements as evidence of the debt;   (ii) a record evidencing that the amounts committed  by the financial creditor to the corporate debtor  under a facility has been drawn by the corporate  debtor;   (iii) financial statements showing that the debt has  not been paid; or   (iv) an order of a court or tribunal that has  adjudicated upon the non-payment of a debt, if any.   The term 'Financial contract' is defined in clause (d) sub-  section 1 of Insolvency a....

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....required to satisfy this Tribunal with the averments and  documents backing such pleadings. As already stated, documents  which are required to be submitted to substantiate a loan must be  in the nature of the 'Financial Contract'.   20. Also in the matter of Prayag Polytech Private Limited -  Vs- M/S. Good Marketing and Sales Private Limited, in IB-  219/(ND)/2019, the NCLT, New Delhi Bench has dealt with the  issue of 'Financial Contract' and has held that the primary onus  about the details of the 'Financial Contract' and default is required  to be demonstrated by the petitioner and in the instant case, the  Financial Creditor, who is not able to place on record any  'Financial Contract', to demonstrate on its own the existence of 'default'.The said view is also upheld by the Hon'ble NCLAT in  Prayag Polytech Pvt. Ltd. -VS- M/S. Good Marketing and  Sales Private Limited, in Company Appeal  (AT)(Insolvency) No. 1307 of 2019 dated 25.11.2019, wherein the  Hon'ble NCLAT has concurred with the view taken by NCLT, New  Delhi, that the default as alleged c....