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2019 (8) TMI 1466

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..../Bang/2017, ITA 2968/Bang/2018, ITA 3123/Bang/2018, ITA 237/Bang/2014, CO 11/Bang/2016, ITA 25/Bang/2019, ITA 1945/Bang/2017, ITA 1344/Bang/2017, ITA 1946/Bang/2017, ITA 3180/Bang/2018, ITA 2546/Bang/2018, ITA 2806/Bang/2018, CO 135/Bang/2018, ITA 1563/Bang/2016, ITA 3292/Bang/2018, ITA 404/Bang/2018 ITA 405/Bang/2018, IT(SS)A 2/Bang/2013, CO 48/Bang/2014, ITA 2147/Bang/2018, ITA 1022/Bang/2019, ITA 276/Bang/2019, ITA 1520/Bang/2018, ITA 2467/Bang/2018, ITA 280/Bang/2019, ITA 290/Bang/2019, ITA 2337/Bang/2018, ITA 1466/Bang/2018, 1147/HYD/2011, 2813/Bang/2018, 275/Bang/2018, 980/Bang/2017, 2216/Bang/2017, 1017/Bang/2013, 1019/Bang/2013, CO 14/Bang/2014 (ITA No.1019/Bang/2013), 988/Bang/2013, CO 12/Bang/2014 (ITA No.988/Bang/2014), 1958/Bang/2016, 1959/Bang/2016, 1664/Bang/2018, 12/Bang/2019, 13/Bang/2019, CO 43/Bang/2019 (In ITA No.12/Bang/2019), CO 44/Bang/2019 (In ITA No.13/Bang/2019), 1020/Bang/2019, CO 49/Bang/2019 (In ITA 1020/Bang/2019), 596/Bang/2001, 597/Bang/2001, 605/Bang/2001, 606/Bang/2001, 1903/Bang/2018, 1130/Bang/2013, 1131/Bang/2013, CO 23/Bang/2014 (In 1131/Bang/2013), 411/Bang/2015, 2064/Bang/2018, 1058/Bang/2018, 1577/Bang/2019, 913/Bang/2018, 914/Bang/2018, 916/....

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....nue against the respective orders of the CIT(Appeals) and the cross objections are by the assessees in the respective appeals. All these appeals call into question correctness of the relief granted to the taxpayers by the Commissioners of Income Tax (Appeals) and, most importantly, the tax effect involved in all these appeals does not exceed Rs. 50,00,000 in each of these appeals. The cross objections taken up for hearing are only such cross objections as emanate from these appeals and are broadly in support of the orders passed by the Commissioner (Appeals). In these cases, individual notices to the Assessees are dispensed with; notices of hearing are given only through the notice board to the Assessees and the office of the DR was given notice of list of these appeals. 2. In the light of the CBDT Circular dated 8.8.2019, the appeals by the Revenue have to be dismissed as the tax effect in all these appeals are less than Rs. 50 lacs. Though the DRs attempted to point out that some clarifications are required on some of the appeals to calculate the tax effect, we are of the view that if liberty is given to the Revenue to point out, upon necessary further verifications, and to seek....

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....ty itself is subject matter of litigation, and prosecutions. The enhancement of these monetary limits is at an unprecedented scale. The monetary limit for appeals before this Tribunal, which was Rs. 3,00,000 till 10th July 2014, has been in effect enhanced to almost 1,700% in the last five years. This substantial relaxation is certainly a huge step which signifies trust reposed by the Government of India in the decisions of the appellate forums, and substantially cuts down time taken in the finality of the appellate process. It is indeed heartening to note that in one stroke, the Government has not only prevented, but has, in effect, set the stage for withdrawal of thousands of appeals before this Tribunal and before Hon'ble Courts above. In an environment in which retrospectivity was attached only to the taxation and not to tax reliefs or concessions, such an approach is a pleasant departure from legacy practices. 3. In view of the above factual background and the generous concession by this benevolent CBDT circular, all these appeals must be dismissed as withdrawn and the related cross objections must be dismissed as infructuous. There is, however, a small issue that we must de....

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....es, the circular dated 8th August 2019 only modifies the earlier circular which, inter alia, provided for its retrospective application. Our attention is invited to some judicial precedents in support of the contention that the benevolent circular, such as the one in question, is to be given effect in respect of the pending appeals as well. Ms Urvashi Shodhan, learned counsel for the assessee, points outs that its plainly contrary to the scheme of the litigation policy of the Government of India to give this circular only prospective effect. Shri S K Sadhwani, learned counsel for the assessee, invites our attention to the letter dated 16th July 2018 issued by Member CBDT to the all the Principal Chief Commissioners of Income Tax, in the context of circular dated 11th July 2018 that the present circular seeks to modify, seeking report on withdrawal of the appeals covered by the circular. He then points out that it is the old circular is still alive today and the only change is with respect to the monetary limits. In all fairness, therefore, the same approach regarding withdrawal of pending appeals must be followed for this circular as well. On the same lines, arguments are advanced ....

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....e assessment year and common issues in more than one assessment year no appeal shall be filed in respect of an assessment year or years in which the tax effect is less than the monetary limit specified in para 3. In case where a composite order/ judgement involves more than one assessee, each assessee shall be dealt with separately" 4. The said modifications shall come into effectfrom the date of issue of this Circular." 6. Clearly, all other portions of the circular no. 3 of 2018 (supra) have remained intact. The portion which has remained intact includes paragraph 13 of the aforesaid circular which is as follows: "13. This Circular will apply to SLPs/ appeals/ cross objections/ references to be filed henceforth in SC/HCs/Tribunal and it shall also apply retrospectively to pending SLPs/ appeals/ cross objections/references. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in pare 3 above may be withdrawn/ not pressed." 7. In view of the above discussions, we hereby hold that the relaxation in monetary limits for departmental appeals, vide CBDT circular dated 8th August 2019 (supra) shall be applicable to the pending appeals in addition to the appeals to be filed henceforth. ....