TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2019 (8) TMI 1319
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....ome Affair's letter dated 26.03.2002 allowing foreign contribution upto Rs.5 lakh per month, its application dated 24.10.2005 seeking prior permission under the FCRA law (supra), its letter dated 11.09.2006 sent to the London based solicitar firm for transfer of fund to Sri Lanka and the Assessing Officer's sec. 148 notice dated 02.09.2006 running into 27 pages stands perused. 2. This assessee is a charitable trust set up for imparting education as well as for running hospital and dispensary. It got registration as a society under the West Bengal Societies Registration Act 1961. There is no further dispute that the department also granted registration u/s. 12AA registration to the assessee as per the CIT's order dated 16.11.1987 to this effect. 3. This taxpayer filed its return on 29.10.2007 stating nil income after claiming sec. 11 exemption. The same stood "summarily" processed. The Assessing Officer thereafter formed reasons to believe that the assessee's income liable to be assessed had escaped assessment. He issues sec. 148 notice dated 07.03.2014 by recording the following reasons:- "For the Assessment Year 2007-08, it has been gathered that on 28.08.1996, the London Soli....
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....Sri Lankan rupees now in the form of treasury bills with the Bank of Ceylon, Colombo, Sri Lanka is liable to be brought into India and is also liable for confiscation in favaour of the Central Government in terms of section 13(2) of FEMA, 1999 after the repatriation into India. The Adjudicating Authority has passed the order for confiscation without issuing any show cause notice for the same. the principle of natural justice has been totally violated. The Adjudicating Authority has passed the order for confiscation as a matter of course without considering the totality of the facts of the case and by without giving any justification for the same. 22. The nature of this transaction i.e. the Realisation of the foreign exchange as per the Will of the foreign national being resident outside India doesn't spell any conscious wrong doing on the part of the appellant. The possession of foreign exchange was neither unlawful nor has remained unexplained. The appellant before realization of this amount outside India has requested to grant permission for the repatriation of this amount to India. The said request of the appellant is to be determined as per law. It was held in the case of C....
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.... for the A.Y.2008-2009 was without any reason to believe. The appellant in his argument has submitted that the transactions pertains to the F.Y. 2006-07 as the amount was credited in the Treasury dated 09.02.2007. Hence, the addition should have been made in the A.Y. 2007-08. I have perused the facts of the case and order of the A.O. In the order itself the A.Y. is mentioned as 2007-08 and the A.O.in the entire order has mentioned A.Y. 2007-08. Therefore, the aforesaid objection of the appellant is wrong and without any substance. The aforesaid issue raised by the appellant is on the basis that in the column of previous year of the order it has been mentioned as 2008-09 whereas in the entire assessment order and in the body of the order of the assessment it is mentioned 2007-08. The mentioning of previous year as 2008-09 is typographical mistake. Therefore, it is nothing but typographical mistake and in all facts and essence it is passed for A.Y. 2007-08 such typographical mistake is curable u/s 296B of the LT. Act. Next ground of the appeal of the appellant relates to the issue of addition of Rs.l,sl,09,sOOjon account of the fact that the aforesaid money was transferred in the a....
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....n Business Park 16-Ashok Lucknow-226001 passed by Shri Vivek Prasad, Joint Director vide Adjudication Order No. Adj/15/LZO/2014/JD(VP) dated 29.05.2014 that the Mahabodhi Society of India violated Section 4 of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) and Regulation 3 of the Foreign Exchange Management (Realization, Repatriation and Surrender of Foreign Exchange) Regulations, 2000. BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE Enquiries in this case were initiated on the basis of a Complaint dated 27.08.2009 made by one of the" Managing Trustee, The Buddhist International, Mumbai to the effect that Dr. E.R. There, General Secretary, Mahabodhi Society of India, Kolkata had, in contravention of the Provisions of FEMA., 1999 got transferred an amount of UK Pounds of 1,75,000/- to the account NO.06185854 of the Mahabodhi Society of India, maintained with the Bank of Ceylon, Sri Lanka. The amount of UKP 1,75,000/- allegedly represented the amount which was donated by the Will dated 06/12/1956 of Late Miss Grace C. Lousbery and Late Madam Marguerite - La Fuerte's in favour of the Society. On the basis of the information and documents provided by the complainant, Dr. D.R. Thero, General Secretary ....
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.... Society of India, Kolkata has been imposed in terms of section 13(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. Show cause notice was issued to the assessee on 27.02.2015 requested to explain why the amount of UK Pounds of 1,75,000 (Rs. 1,51,09,500/- as prevailing rate of exchange of RBI on the date of transfer i.e. 09.02.2007) should not be added back to the total income. In response to this letter the A.R. of the assessee had stated that the above mentioned amount was invested into the account of Sri Lanka Govt. Treasury Bills in the name of Mahabodhi Society of India. The AR also stated that the Mahabodhi Society of India applied to the Govt. of India Ministry of Home Affairs for permission to bring the money of India. But the permission is still pending and total amount is still lying under custody of Ceylon Govt. Treasury Bill and for this reason -Mahabodhi Society of India did not show the amount in Books of Account for the A.Y.2007-08. So the assessee has admitted that the income was received by it. Now it for some reason or other the same could not be applied, then the assessee had two options for claiming exemptions (a) Exercise option vide Explanation 2 to Section....
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....terest in the property of the trust whereby the trustees had transferred the fund to assessee's account. When a trustee holds a trust fund and same is bequeath and transferred on the beneficiary, the same can, at best be termed as 'capital receipt' in the hands of the beneficiary - which is not liable to tax as income. In other words, even if, the transfer of fund from the trustee's account at London to the assessee's account at Sri Lanka is considered as a constructive receipt without accrual of any legal/financial right in favour of the assessee, it cannot be termed as a receipt of income. Considering the facts & circumstances and the character of receipts, at best it can be termed as capital receipt not liable to tax. Therefore even if the transaction involved a receipt, there was no element of income within the same - which might have escaped assessment liable to be reopened by invoking section 147 of the IT Act. Accordingly the reopening proceedings are unsustainable and liable to be quashed. Without prejudice to what has been stated herein before, we submit that the reopening proceeding is invalid even from the view point of failure on the part of the ....
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....g in view of the facts I do not find any inconformity of the A.O. Therefore, the order passed by the A.O. is hereby upheld and the ground of appeal is dismissed." All this leaves the assessee aggrieved. 7. We now come to assessee's pleas its first and foremost legal plea that it had not received any income merely on account of transfer of UK based bequest to Sri Lanka based bank account and therefore no part of its taxable income had escaped assessment. Our attention is invited to sec. 2(24)(iia) of the Act treating a voluntary contribution received by a charitable / religious trust as income. The assessee contends that it was nowhere in receipt of the impugned sum since it had inherited the funds in the capacity of a beneficiary and all due permission thereof is still pending. It is reiterated that the assessee's request seeking repatriation of the impugned sum to India is still pending as per the case records (supra) and therefore, the above sum wrongly treated as having the colour of its taxable income. 8. The assessee's next quotes sec. 11(1) Explanation that since it had not enjoyed a clear title qua the impugned bequest there was no question of either claiming exemption o....
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....assessee's request seeking transfer thereof to India is pending till date as per the Appellate Authority's order / direction(s) (supra). The question that arises for our apt direction in the instant lis is as to whether the said sum can be held to be the assessee's income accrued or receive u/s 5 of the Act in these facts and circumstances so as to be held as having escaped assessment giving rise to the re-opening / re-assessment in question. We find no force either in Revenue's arguments or in lower authorities' action treating the above bequest as assessee's taxable income. We wish to emphasise here that the assessee is yet to enjoy a clear legal title on the trust property and therefore, the same could not have been treated as its income received under the provision of the Act. Hon'ble apex court's landmark decision in Chainrup Sampatram vs. CIT (1953) 24 ITR 481 (SC) settled the law long back that the principle of conservative and prudence in accounting treatment require that no anticipated profits are treated as income till realization. And that the converse is not true regarding anticipated losses which can be deducted from commercial profits at the first sign its reason....