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2019 (4) TMI 378

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....eration:- "(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was correct in disregarding the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court given in the case of Southern Technologies Ltd Vs. JCIT 320 ITR 577 (SC) which says that provisions of RBI Act cannot override the provision of Section 145 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, since both the Acts operate in different fields and therefore, assessee cannot recognize interest income on NPA and yet not offer it in Profit and Loss account? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was correct in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 71,13,261/- made by AO u/S. 14A r/w Rule 8D after treating the disallowance of Rs. 57,600/- offer....

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....ur notice several judgments of the different High Courts holding that on the principle of real income theory, interest on NPAs cannot be charged on accrual basis. 6. Gujarat High Court in case of Principal CIT Vs. Mahila Sewa Sahakari Bank Ltd.  [2017] 395 ITR 324 (Guj) had held that in case of a co- operative bank, the interest on NPAs would not be chargeable to tax on mere accrual. The Court referred to and relied upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Southern Technologies Ltd Vs. Joint CIT [2010] 320 ITR 577 (SC). We may note that the decision concerns the assessment year 2010-11 when a co-operative bank was not included under Section 43D of the Act which was inserted by Finance Act, 2017 w.e.f 1.4.2018. 7. In ....

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....this income in question was not and cannot be assessed on accrual basis. 9. We do not find that the Tribunal has either misdirected itself in law or its order can be termed as perverse warranting interference in our appellate jurisdiction. We find that the view taken by the Tribunal accords with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines and which are not in any way in conflict with the Income Tax Act, 1961, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held in the case of UCO Bank that the interest income would have been brought to the Profit and Loss Account provided it was actually realized, that in case of Nationalized Bank it treated something which is doubtful, and therefore, kept it in a suspense account, was held to be a permissible exercise. In r....

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....e decision of the Delhi High Court in case of Vasisth Chay Vyapar Ltd (supra) was carried in the appeal by the Revenue before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court in the judgment reported in [2018] 253 Taxman 401 (SC) approved the decision of the High Court and dismissed the appeal. Under these circumstances, this question is not entertained. 9. Question No. (ii) pertains to disallowance made by the Assessing Officer under Section 14A of the Act read with Rule 8D. The Tribunal, however, deleted the disallowance on the ground that the Assessing Officer had not recorded the necessary satisfaction for not accepting the disallowance offered by the assessee. As is well known, sub-section (2) of Section 14A provides that the Assessing Officer ....